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In this paper, we give an explicit second variation formula for a biharmonic hypersurface in a Riamannian manifold similar to that of a minimal hypersurface. We then use the second variation formula to compute the stability index of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Ye-Lin Ou

We prove some new rigidity results for proper biharmonic immersions in ${\mathbb S}^n$ of the following types: Dupin hypersurfaces; hypersurfaces, both compact and non-compact, with bounded norm of the second fundamental form; hypersurfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-20 A. Balmus , S. Montaldo , C. Oniciuc

In this paper, we investigate the geometry of compact spacelike biconservative hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature in de Sitter space $\mathbb{S}_1^{m+1}(c)$, under some geometric constraints. Our results extend the understanding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Aykut Kayhan

We investigate proper biharmonic hypersurfaces with at most three distinct principal curvatures in space forms. We obtain the full classification of proper biharmonic hypersurfaces in 4-dimensional space forms.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-14 A. Balmuş , S. Montaldo , C. Oniciuc

We find some integral formulas of Simons and Bochner type and use them to study biharmonic and biconservative submanifolds in space forms. We obtain rigidity results that in the biharmonic case represent partial answers to two well-known…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Dorel Fetcu , Eric Loubeau , Cezar Oniciuc

We classify the space-like biharmonic surfaces in 3-dimension pseudo-Riemannian space form, and construct explicit examples of proper biharmonic hypersurfaces in general ADS space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-12 Wei Zhang

We compute a Simons' type formula for the stress-energy tensor of biharmonic maps from surfaces. Specializing to Riemannian immersions, we prove several rigidity results for biharmonic CMC surfaces, putting in evidence the influence of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 E. Loubeau , C. Oniciuc

In this paper, we have studied biharmonic hypersurfaces in space form $\bar{M}^{n+1}(c)$ with constant sectional curvature $c$. We have obtained that biharmonic hypersurfaces $M^{n}$ with at most three distinct principal curvatures in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Ram Shankar Gupta

In this article we consider the concept of biharmonicity about the hypersurfaces in the Sasakian space form which is equipped with the Tanaka-Webster connection.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Najma Mosadegh , Esmaiel Abedi

We classify non-minimal biconservative surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector field in $\mathbb{S}^n\times\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{H}^n\times\mathbb{R}$. When these surfaces do not lie in $\mathbb{S}^n$ or $\mathbb{H}^n$ and they are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Dorel Fetcu , Cezar Oniciuc , Ana Lucia Pinheiro

We generalize the Ruh-Vilms problem by characterizing the submanifolds in Euclidean spaces with proper biharmonic Gauss map and we construct examples of such hypersurfaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-09 A. Balmuş , S. Montaldo , C. Oniciuc

In this note, we give a brief survey on some recent developments of biharmonic submanifolds. After reviewing some recent progress on Chen's biharmonic conjecture, the Generalized Chen's conjecture on biharmonic submanifolds of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Ye-Lin Ou

In this paper, we study biconservative hypersurfaces in $\mathbb S^{n}$ and $\mathbb H^{n}$. Further, we obtain complete explicit classification of biconservative hypersurfaces in $4$-dimensional Riemannian space form with exactly three…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Nurettin Cenk Turgay , Abhitosh Upadhyay

We find the necessary and sufficient condition for the proper biharmonic CMC hypersurfaces in the special warped product space. Furthermore, we obtain that there exists no proper biharmonic CMC compact hypersurface there.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Najma Mosadegh , Esmaiel Abedi

In this work, we extend the concepts of $p$-biharmonic maps and $p$-biharmonic hypersurfaces to provide a broader characterization of $(p,q)$-harmonic hypersurfaces and $(p,q)$-harmonic curves in Riemannian manifolds, including Einstein…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Moustafa Tadj , Ahmed Mohammed Cherif , Fethi Latti

In this paper we consider the Balmu\c{s}-Montaldo-Oniciuc's conjecture in the case of hemispheres. We prove that a compact non-minimal biharmonic hypersurface in a hemisphere of $S^{n+1}$ must be the small hypersphere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Matheus Vieira

Biconservative hypersurfaces are hypersurfaces with conservative stress-energy tensor with respect to the bienergy functional, and form a geometrically interesting family which includes that of biharmonic hypersurfaces. In this paper we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Stefano Montaldo , Irene I. Onnis , Apoena Passos Passamani

In the present paper, we study bi-$f$-harmonic maps which generalize not only $f$-harmonic maps, but also biharmonic maps. We derive bi-$f$-harmonic equations for curves in the Euclidean space, unit sphere, hyperbolic space, and in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Selcen Yüksel Perktaş , Adara Monica Blaga , Feyza Esra Erdoğan , Bilal Eftal Acet

In this note we improve a gap result concerning the range of the mean curvature of complete $CMC$ proper-biharmonic hypersurfaces in unit Euclidean spheres.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Simona Nistor

We study in a uniform manner the properties of biconservative surfaces in arbitrary Riemannian manifolds. Biconservative surfaces being characterized by the vanishing of the divergence of a symmetric tensor field $S_2$ of type $(1,1)$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Simona Nistor