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Permafrost thaw is a major concern raised by the ongoing climate change. An understudied phenomenon possibly affecting the pace of permafrost thaw is the onset of convective motions within the active layer caused by the density anomaly of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-31 Marta Magnani , Stefano Musacchio , Antonello Provenzale , Guido Boffetta

In cold and shielded environments, molecules freeze out on dust grain surfaces to form ices such as H2O, CO, CO2, CH4, CH3OH, and NH3. In protoplanetary disks, the exact radial and vertical ice extension depend on disk mass, geometry, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 Aditya M. Arabhavi , Peter Woitke , Stephanie M. Cazaux , Inga Kamp , Christian Rab , Wing-Fai Thi

The sea-ice cover of the Arctic Ocean is an important element of the climate and ocean system in the Northern Hemisphere as it impacts albedo, atmospheric pressure regimes, CO2-exchange at the ocean/atmosphere interface as well as the North…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 Claude Hillaire-Marcel , Anne de Vernal , Michel Crucifix

The aim of this paper is to contribute to the understanding and to model the processes controlling the amplitude of the wind of Rayleigh-Benard convection. We analyze results from direct simulation of an L/H = 4 aspect-ratio domain with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-09-29 Maarten van Reeuwijk , Harm J. J. Jonker , Kemo Hanjalic

Melting and solidification processes, intertwined with convective flows, play a fundamental role in geophysical contexts. One of these processes is the formation of melt ponds on glaciers, ice shelves, and sea ice. It is driven by solar…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-18 Rui Yang , Christopher J. Howland , Hao-Ran Liu , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

A glacier table consists of a rock supported by a slender column of ice and form naturally on glaciers. We investigate the onset of their formation at a smaller scale in a controlled environment. Depending on the size and thermal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-10 Marceau Hénot , Nicolas Plihon , Nicolas Taberlet

We propose a theoretical model for ice growth under a wind-driven supercooled water film. The thickness and surface velocity of the water layer are variable by changing the air stream velocity. For a given water supply rate, linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 K. Ueno , M. Farzaneh

We examine the molecular dynamics of crystal growth in the presence of surface melting and surface impurities, and from this propose a detailed microscopic model for the growth of ice from the vapor phase. Our model naturally accounts for…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-06 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

Ice melting into saline water plays a fundamental role in the dynamics near the ice-ocean interface in polar oceans. The physics of ice melting involves a non-trivial interplay between thermodynamics at the interface, hydrodynamic transport…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-27 Sofía Allende , Louis-Alexandre Couston , Simon Thalabard , Benjamin Favier

We experimentally investigated the melting of floating ice cylinders. Experiments were carried out in a tank, with ice cylinders with radii between 5 cm and 12 cm, floating horizontally with their axis perpendicular to gravity. The water in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-24 Edoardo Bellincioni , Detlef Lohse , Sander G. Huisman

The possibility to align and organize faceted particles in the bulk offers intriguing possibilities for the design and discovery of materials and architectures exhibiting novel functional properties. The growth of ice crystals can be used…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-01 Florian Bouville , Eric Maire , Sylvain Deville

Ice crystal icing (ICI) in aircraft engines is a major threat to flight safety. Due to the complex thermodynamic and phase-change conditions involved in ICI, rigorous modelling of the accretion process remains limited. The present study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-01 Timothy Peters , Josh Shelton , Hui Tang , Philippe Trinh

Iceberg melting is a critical factor for climate change, contributing to rising sea levels and climate change. However, the shape of an iceberg is an often neglected aspect of its melting process. Our study investigates the influence of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-12 Rui Yang , Christopher J. Howland , Hao-Ran Liu , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

Water freezes below 0 {\deg}C at ambient pressure, ordinarily to ice Ih with an ABAB... hexagonal stacking sequence. However, it is also known to produce "ice Ic" nominally with an ABCABC... cubic stacking sequence under certain…

It has been long puzzling whether the ice thickness variations observed on Enceladus can be sustained sorely by a polar-amplified bottom heating. The key to this question is to understand how the upward heat transport by convective plumes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-25 Wanying Kang

I describe a semi-empirical molecular model of the surface attachment kinetics governing ice crystal growth from water vapor as a function of temperature, supersaturation, and crystal mesostructure. An important new hypothesis in this model…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-14 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

Observations have long associated ice streams with the presence of meltwater at the bed. More recently, theoretical models have been able to reproduce ice-stream behaviour as a consequence of the coupled dynamics of ice and subglacial…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-12-17 T. M. Kyrke-Smith , R. F. Katz , A. C. Fowler

Our goal is to investigate fundamental properties of the system of internally cooled convection. The system consists of an upward thermal flux at the lower boundary, a mean temperature lapse-rate and a constant cooling term in the bulk with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-09 Lokahith Agasthya , Caroline Muller

We present an experimental study on steady gravity currents advancing along a heated wall. The current is generated by a mixture of air and carbon dioxide continuously supplied at the channel inlet. To have a complete point-wise…

A theoretical study is presented in this paper to investigate the conjugate heat transfer across a vertical finite wall separating two forced and free convection flows at different temperatures. The heat conduction in the wall is in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-15 Jian-Jun Shu , I. Pop