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Heat transfer in semiconductor devices is dominated by chip and substrate assemblies, where heat generated within a finite chip layer dissipates into a semi-infinite substrate with much higher thermophysical properties. This mismatch…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Wenhao Sha , Tienchong Chang

Heat management is crucial in the design of nanoscale devices as the operating temperature determines their efficiency and lifetime. Past experimental and theoretical works exploring nanoscale heat transport in semiconductors addressed…

Transferring the state of an information carrier from a sender to a receiver is an essential primitive in both classical and quantum communication and information processing. In a quantum process known as teleportation the unknown state of…

We present a unified framework to simulate heat and mass transport in systems of particles. The proposed framework is based on kinematic mean field theory and uses a phenomenological master equation to compute effective transport rates…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 M. Ponga , D. Sun

We study heat conduction in quantum disordered harmonic chains connected to general heat reservoirs which are modeled as infinite collection of oscillators. Formal exact expressions for the thermal current are obtained and it is shown that,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhishek Dhar

Ballistic transport, realized when the system size is smaller than the mean free path of energy carriers, is traditionally regarded as the ultimate limit for energy transfer. Here, we predict a superballistic radiative heat transport regime…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-18 Jian Dong , Junming Zhao , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Linhua Liu

We demonstrate that a thermal transistor can be made up with a quantum system of 3 interacting subsystems , coupled to a thermal reservoir each. This thermal transistor is analogous to an electronic bipolar one with the ability to control…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Karl Joulain , Jérémie Drevillon , Younès Ezzahri , Jose Ordonez-Miranda

We introduce a model of an active quantum particle and discuss its properties. The particle has a set of internal states that mediate exchanges of heat with external reservoirs. Heat is then converted into motion by means of a spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Alexander-Georg Penner , Ludmila Viotti , Rosario Fazio , Liliana Arrachea , Felix von Oppen

Atomic and single-molecule junctions represent the ultimate limit to the miniaturization of electrical circuits. They are also ideal platforms to test quantum transport theories that are required to describe charge and energy transfer in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 Woochul Lee , Kyeongtae Kim , Wonho Jeong , Linda Angela Zotti , Fabian Pauly , Juan Carlos Cuevas , Pramod Reddy

Charge transfer is a fundamental process that underlies a multitude of phenomena in chemistry and biology. Recent advances in observing and manipulating charge and heat transport at the nanoscale, and recently developed techniques for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

There exist two formulations for quantum heat engine that models an energy transfer between two microscopic systems. One is semi-classical scenario, and the other is full quantum scenario. The former is formulated as a unitary evolution for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Masahito Hayashi , Hiroyasu Tajima

Superconducting persistent-current qubits are quantum-coherent artificial atoms with multiple, tunable energy levels. In the presence of large-amplitude harmonic excitation, the qubit state can be driven through one or more of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-06-02 William D. Oliver , Sergio O. Valenzuela

In this paper we propose a scheme to implement a quantum teleportation based on the current experimental design [Nature (London) 431, 162 (2004); ibid 445, 515 (2007)] in which superconducting charge qubits are capacitively coupled to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-22 R. M. Gomes , W. B. Cardoso , A. T. Avelar , B. Baseia

Heat transport in open quantum systems is particularly susceptible to the modeling of system-reservoir interactions. It thus requires to consistently treat the coupling between a quantum system and its environment. While perturbative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-07 Thomas Motz , Joachim Ankerhold , Jürgen T. Stockburger

With the increasing size of quantum processors, sub-modules that constitute the processor hardware will become too large to accurately simulate on a classical computer. Therefore, one would soon have to fabricate and test each new design…

We study a chain of alternating hot and cold electronic nanocavities -- connected to one another via resonant-tunneling quantum dots -- with the intent of achieving precise thermal control across the chain. This is accomplished by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-06 Étienne Jussiau , Sreenath K. Manikandan , Bibek Bhandari , Andrew N. Jordan

The exceptionally strong coupling realizable between superconducting qubits and photons stored in an on-chip microwave resonator allows for the detailed study of matter-light interactions in the realm of circuit quantum electrodynamics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-21 J. M. Fink , M. Baur , R. Bianchetti , S. Filipp , M. Göppl , P. J. Leek , L. Steffen , A. Blais , A. Wallraff

The thermoelectric properties of a semiconduct quantum dot chain (SQDC) connected to metallic electrodes are theoretically investigated in the Coulomb blockade regime. An extended Hubbard model is employed to simulate the SQDC system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-11 David M. -T. Kuo , Yia-Chung Chang

Density-functional theory calculations are performed to investigate hydrogen transport in the proton conductor BaSnO$_3$. Structural optimizations in the stable and saddle point configurations for transfer and reorientation allow…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-13 Grégory Geneste , Alistar Ottochian , Jessica Hermet , Guilhem Dezanneau

The study of quantum thermodynamics is key to the development of quantum thermal machines. In contrast to most of the previous proposals based on discrete strokes, here we consider a working substance that is permanently coupled to two or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 Heather Leitch , Nicolò Piccione , Bruno Bellomo , Gabriele De Chiara
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