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In this article, we take the pseudoscalar, scalar, axialvector, vector, tensor (anti)diquark operators as the basic constituents, and construct the scalar, axialvector and tensor tetraquark currents to study the mass spectrum of the ground…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we perform a systematic study of the mass spectrum of the vector hidden charmed and bottomed tetraquark states using the QCD sum rules.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-19 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we extend our previous work to study the mass spectrum of the ground state hidden-bottom tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules in a systematic way. The predicted hidden-bottom tetraquark masses can be confronted to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-18 Zhi-Gang Wang

In the present work, we construct the diquark-antidiquark type four-quark currents to investigate the mass spectrum of the ground state hidden-charm-hidden-strange tetraquark states with the quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $1^{+-}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-10 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we study the mass spectrum of the scalar hidden charm and bottom tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules. The numerical results are compared with the corresponding ones from a relativistic quark model based on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we study the mass spectrum of the scalar hidden charm and hidden bottom tetraquark states which consist of the axial-axial type and the vector-vector type diquark pairs with the QCD sum rules.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-15 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we perform a systematic study of the mass spectrum of the scalar doubly charmed and doubly bottom tetraquark states using the QCD sum rules.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-14 Zhi-Gang Wang , Yan-Mei Xu , Hui-Juan Wang

In this work, we adopt the diquark model, construct the diquark-diquark-antiquark type currents with the light quarks $uus$ in two octets, and study the $uusc\bar{c}$ pentaquark states in the framework of the QCD sum rules systematically.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 Zhi-Gang Wang , Yang Liu

In the present work, we investigate the scalar, axialvector and tensor doubly-charmed tetraquark molecular states without strange, with strange and with doubly-strange via the QCD sum rules, and try to make assignment of the $T^+_{cc}$ from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-28 Qi Xin , Zhi-Gang Wang

We investigate the $1^{-+}$ hidden-charm and hidden-bottom tetraquark states within the framework of QCD sum rules. The mass spectra are computed by including condensates up to dimension eight in the operator product expansion. Our results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Bing-Dong Wan , Yan Zhang , Jun-Hao Zhang , Ming-Yang Yuan

We develop a moment QCD sum rule method augmented by fundamental inequalities to study the existence of exotic doubly hidden-charm/bottom tetraquark states made of four heavy quarks. Using the compact diquark-antidiquark configuration, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-08 Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

In this article, we investigate the $\bar{D}\Sigma_c$, $\bar{D}\Xi^\prime_c$, $\bar{D}\Sigma_c^*$, $\bar{D}\Xi_c^*$, $\bar{D}^{*}\Sigma_c$, $\bar{D}^{*}\Xi^\prime_c$, $\bar{D}^{*}\Sigma_c^*$ and $\bar{D}^{*}\Xi_c^*$ pentaquark molecular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-26 Zhi-Gang Wang , Qi Xin

In this article, we perform a systematic study of the mass spectrum of the axial-vector hidden charmed and hidden bottom tetraquark states using the QCD sum rules, and identify the $Z^+(4430)$ as an axial-vector tetraquark state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this paper, we have systematically explored the mass spectrum of fully strange tetraquark candidates within the framework of QCD sum rules, focusing on states with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $0^{-+}$, $0^{--}$, $1^{--}$, $1^{+-}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Bing-Dong Wan , Ji-Chong Yang

In this article, we study the ground states and the first radial excited states of the tensor-tensor type scalar hidden-charm tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules. We separate the ground state contributions from the first radial excited…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-29 Zhi-Gang Wang , Jun-Xia Zhang

Based on the diquark configuration, we construct the diquark-antidiquark interpolating tetraquark currents with $J^{PC}=1^{-\pm}$ and $1^{+\pm}$, which can couple to the scalar and pseudoscalar tetraquark states respectively, since they are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-25 Zun-Yan Di , Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we study the masses and pole residues of the pseudoscalar-diquark-pseudoscalar-antidiquark type and vector-diquark-vector-antidiquark type scalar hidden-charm $cu\bar{c}\bar{d}$ ($cu\bar{c}\bar{s}$) tetraquark states with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Zun-Yan Di , Zhi-Gang Wang , Jun-Xia Zhang , Guo-Liang Yu

In this article, we study the mass spectrum of the scalar and axial-vector heavy diquark states with the QCD sum rules in a systematic way. Once the reasonable values are obtained, we can take them as basic parameters and study the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this work, we construct the color $\bar{\mathbf{3}}\bar{\mathbf{3}}\bar{\mathbf{3}}$ type local five-quark currents with the light quarks $qss$ in the flavor octet, and study the $qssc\bar{c}$ pentaquark states via the QCD sum rules in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-24 Zhi-Gang Wang , Yang Liu

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the \(QQ\bar{Q}\bar{q}\) and \(QQ\bar{Q}\bar{s}\) tetraquark states, where $Q=c,b$ and $q=u,d$, with the quantum number \(J^P = 0^{+}\). We consider the contributions of vacuum condensates up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-17 Wen-Shuai Zhang , Liang Tang
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