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Compositional and relational learning is a hallmark of human intelligence, but one which presents challenges for neural models. One difficulty in the development of such models is the lack of benchmarks with clear compositional and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Tim Klinger , Dhaval Adjodah , Vincent Marois , Josh Joseph , Matthew Riemer , Alex 'Sandy' Pentland , Murray Campbell

Generalization capabilities of learning-based medical image segmentation across domains are currently limited by the performance degradation caused by the domain shift, particularly for ultrasound (US) imaging. The quality of US images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Yuan Bi , Zhongliang Jiang , Ricarda Clarenbach , Reza Ghotbi , Angelos Karlas , Nassir Navab

Synthesizing images of a person in novel poses from a single image is a highly ambiguous task. Most existing approaches require paired training images; i.e. images of the same person with the same clothing in different poses. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Soubhik Sanyal , Alex Vorobiov , Timo Bolkart , Matthew Loper , Betty Mohler , Larry Davis , Javier Romero , Michael J. Black

Achieving accurate human identification through RF imaging has been a persistent challenge, primarily attributed to the limited aperture size and its consequent impact on imaging resolution. The existing imaging solution enables tasks such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Sakila S. Jayaweera , Sai Deepika Regani , Yuqian Hu , Beibei Wang , K. J. Ray Liu

Most deep pose estimation methods need to be trained for specific object instances or categories. In this work we propose a completely generic deep pose estimation approach, which does not require the network to have been trained on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Yang Xiao , Xuchong Qiu , Pierre-Alain Langlois , Mathieu Aubry , Renaud Marlet

Consistent human-centric image and video synthesis aims to generate images or videos with new poses while preserving appearance consistency with a given reference image, which is crucial for low-cost visual content creation. Recent advances…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Mingdeng Cao , Chong Mou , Ziyang Yuan , Xintao Wang , Zhaoyang Zhang , Ying Shan , Yinqiang Zheng

The recent breakthroughs in natural language processing for model pretraining on large quantities of data have opened the way for similar foundation models in computer vision. These models could greatly simplify the use of images in any…

Enhancing the generalization capability of deep neural networks to unseen domains is crucial for safety-critical applications in the real world such as autonomous driving. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel instance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Sungha Choi , Sanghun Jung , Huiwon Yun , Joanne Kim , Seungryong Kim , Jaegul Choo

Pixel-aligned implicit models, such as PIFu, PIFuHD, and ICON, are used for single-view clothed human reconstruction. These models need to be trained using a sampling training scheme. Existing sampling training schemes either fail to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Kennard Yanting Chan , Fayao Liu , Guosheng Lin , Chuan Sheng Foo , Weisi Lin

Re-identification is generally carried out by encoding the appearance of a subject in terms of outfit, suggesting scenarios where people do not change their attire. In this paper we overcome this restriction, by proposing a framework based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-15 Igor Barros Barbosa , Marco Cristani , Barbara Caputo , Aleksander Rognhaugen , Theoharis Theoharis

Nowadays, the increasingly growing number of mobile and computing devices has led to a demand for safer user authentication systems. Face anti-spoofing is a measure towards this direction for bio-metric user authentication, and in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Suman Saha , Wenhao Xu , Menelaos Kanakis , Stamatios Georgoulis , Yuhua Chen , Danda Pani Paudel , Luc Van Gool

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have ushered in a revolution in image-to-image translation. The development and proliferation of GANs raises an interesting question: can we train a GAN to remove an object, if present, from an image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-30 Md Mahfuzur Rahman Siddiquee , Zongwei Zhou , Nima Tajbakhsh , Ruibin Feng , Michael B. Gotway , Yoshua Bengio , Jianming Liang

This paper introduces a new architecture for human pose estimation using a multi- layer convolutional network architecture and a modified learning technique that learns low-level features and higher-level weak spatial models. Unconstrained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-24 Arjun Jain , Jonathan Tompson , Mykhaylo Andriluka , Graham W. Taylor , Christoph Bregler

The collection of internet images has been growing in an astonishing speed. It is undoubted that these images contain rich visual information that can be useful in many applications, such as visual media creation and data-driven image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Kan Wu , Guanbin Li , Haofeng Li , Jianjun Zhang , Yizhou Yu

Human Pose Estimation (HPE) is widely used in various fields, including motion analysis, healthcare, and virtual reality. However, the great expenses of labeled real-world datasets present a significant challenge for HPE. To overcome this,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Qucheng Peng , Ce Zheng , Chen Chen

Person re-identification (re-ID) remains challenging in a real-world scenario, as it requires a trained network to generalise to totally unseen target data in the presence of variations across domains. Recently, generative adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Amena Khatun , Simon Denman , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

Recently unsupervised person re-identification (re-ID) has drawn much attention due to its open-world scenario settings where limited annotated data is available. Existing supervised methods often fail to generalize well on unseen domains,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Yuanpeng Tu

In subject-driven text-to-image synthesis, the synthesis process tends to be heavily influenced by the reference images provided by users, often overlooking crucial attributes detailed in the text prompt. In this work, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Kelvin C. K. Chan , Yang Zhao , Xuhui Jia , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Huisheng Wang

Contemporary person re-identification (\reid) methods usually require access to data from the deployment camera network during training in order to perform well. This is because contemporary \reid{} models trained on one dataset do not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Jieru Jia , Qiuqi Ruan , Timothy M. Hospedales

Domain generalization studies the problem of training a model with samples from several domains (or distributions) and then testing the model with samples from a new, unseen domain. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Zeyi Huang , Andy Zhou , Zijian Lin , Mu Cai , Haohan Wang , Yong Jae Lee