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Design and simulation of future mobile networks will center around human interests and behavior. We propose a design paradigm for mobile networks driven by realistic models of users' on-line behavior, based on mining of billions of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-05-31 Saeed Moghaddam , Ahmed Helmy , Sanjay Ranka , Manas Somaiya

The paper targets the problem of human motion detection using Wireless Local Area Network devices (WiFi) equipped with pattern reconfigurable antennas. Motion sensing is obtained by monitoring the body-induced alterations of the ambient…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Marco Santoboni , Riccardo Bersan , Stefano Savazzi , Alberto Zecchin , Vittorio Rampa Daniele Piazza

Wireless trajectory data consists of a number of (time, point) entries where each point is associated with a particular wireless device (WAP or BLE beacon) tied to a location identifier, such as a place name. A trajectory relates to a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Matthew R Karlsen , Sotiris K. Moschoyiannis

WiFi sensing technology has shown superiority in smart homes among various sensors for its cost-effective and privacy-preserving merits. It is empowered by Channel State Information (CSI) extracted from WiFi signals and advanced machine…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Jianfei Yang , Xinyan Chen , Han Zou , Dazhuo Wang , Lihua Xie

WiFi-based smart human sensing technology enabled by Channel State Information (CSI) has received great attention in recent years. However, CSI-based sensing systems suffer from performance degradation when deployed in different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Dazhuo Wang , Jianfei Yang , Wei Cui , Lihua Xie , Sumei Sun

Human mobility is subject to collective dynamics that are the outcome of numerous individual choices. Smart card data which originated as a means of facilitating automated fare collections has emerged as an invaluable source for analyzing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-08-11 Oded Cats

Wi-Fi sensing is an emerging technology that uses channel state information (CSI) from ambient Wi-Fi signals to monitor human activity without the need for dedicated sensors. Wi-Fi sensing does not only represent a pivotal technology in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Paolo Cerutti , Fabio Palmese , Marco Cominelli , Alessandro E. C. Redondi

Clustering high-dimensional data is a critical challenge in machine learning due to the curse of dimensionality and the presence of noise. Traditional clustering algorithms often fail to capture the intrinsic structures in such data. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Joanikij Chulev , Angela Mladenovska

Data clustering is an approach to seek for structure in sets of complex data, i.e., sets of "objects". The main objective is to identify groups of objects which are similar to each other, e.g., for classification. Here, an introduction to…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-02-17 Alexander K. Hartmann

In this paper, we propose a method for temporal segmentation of human repetitive actions based on frequency analysis of kinematic parameters, zero-velocity crossing detection, and adaptive k-means clustering. Since the human motion data may…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-15 Qifei Wang , Gregorij Kurillo , Ferda Ofli , Ruzena Bajcsy

Human behavior recognition has been considered as a core technology that can facilitate variety of applications. However, accurate detection and recognition of human behavior is still a big challenge that attracts a lot of research efforts.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-12-04 Zhu Wang , Bin Guo , Zhiwen Yu , Xingshe Zhou

Wi-Fi devices can effectively be used as passive radar systems that sense what happens in the surroundings and can even discern human activity. We propose, for the first time, a principled architecture which employs Variational…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Marco Cominelli , Francesco Gringoli , Lance M. Kaplan , Mani B. Srivastava , Federico Cerutti

Most classification methods are based on the assumption that data conforms to a stationary distribution. The machine learning domain currently suffers from a lack of classification techniques that are able to detect the occurrence of a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-01-05 Alzennyr Da Silva , Yves Lechevallier , Fabrice Rossi , Francisco De A. T. De Carvahlo

Indoor humidity is a crucial factor affecting people's health and well-being. Wireless humidity sensing techniques are scalable and low-cost, making them a promising solution for measuring humidity in indoor environments without requiring…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-13 Yirui Deng , Deepak Mishra , Shaghik Atakaramians , Aruna Seneviratne

We introduce WiCluster, a new machine learning (ML) approach for passive indoor positioning using radio frequency (RF) channel state information (CSI). WiCluster can predict both a zone-level position and a precise 2D or 3D position,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Ilia Karmanov , Farhad G. Zanjani , Simone Merlin , Ishaque Kadampot , Daniel Dijkman

This paper presents a novel multiband passive sensing system that leverages IEEE 802.11bf Wi-Fi signals for environmental sensing, focusing on both sub-7 GHz and millimeter-wave (mmWave) bands. By combining Channel State Information (CSI)…

Human behavior modeling deals with learning and understanding behavior patterns inherent in humans' daily routines. Existing pattern mining techniques either assume human dynamics is strictly periodic, or require the number of modes as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Rohan Kabra , Divya Saxena , Dhaval Patel , Jiannong Cao

Device-free human tracking is an essential ingredient for ubiquitous wireless sensing. Recent passive WiFi tracking systems face the challenges of inaccurate separation of dynamic human components and time-consuming estimation of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Zhongqin Wang , J. Andrew Zhang , Min Xu , Y. Jay Guo

After generalizing the concept of clusters to incorporate clusters that are linked to other clusters through some relatively narrow bridges, an approach for detecting patches of separation between these clusters is developed based on an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Luciano da F. Costa

A wireless sensor network is composed of many sensor nodes that have been given out in a specific zone and each of them had an ability of collecting information from the environment and sending collected data to the sink. The most…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Ali Sedighimanesh , Mohammad Sedighimanesh , Javad Baqeri