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In this paper, we give a new proof of a celebrated theorem of J\"orgens which states that every classical convex solution of \[ \det\nabla^2 u (x)=1\quad {in} \mathbb{R}^2 \] has to be a second order polynomial. Our arguments do not use…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-20 Tianling Jin , Jingang Xiong

We study nonnegative solutions to the following Hardy-H\'enon type equations involving higher order fractional Laplacians $$ (-\Delta)^\sigma u = |x|^{-\alpha}u^{p} ~~~~~~ \mbox{in} ~ \mathbb{R}^n \backslash \{0\} $$ with a possible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Hui Yang

The principal aim of this work is to provide a family of unisolvent and minimal physical degrees of freedom, called weights, for N\'ed\'elec second family of finite elements. Such elements are thought of as differential forms $…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Ludovico Bruni Bruno , Enrico Zampa

We revisit basics of classical Sturm-Liouville theory and, as an application, recover Bochner's classification of second order ODEs with polynomial coefficients and polynomial solutions by a new argument. We also outline how a wider class…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-01 H. Azad , M. T. Mustafa

Here we present an efficient method for finding and using a nonlocal symmetry admitted by a rational second order ordinary differential equation (rational 2ODE) in order to find a Liouvillian first integral (belonging to a vast class of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-11 I. Deme , L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

We study a family of Li\'enard--type equations. Such equations are used for the description of various processes in physics, mechanics and biology and also appear as traveling--wave reductions of some nonlinear partial differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-01-31 Nikolai A. Kudryashov , Dmitry I. Sinelshchikov

In this work we compute the families of classical Hamiltonians in two degrees of freedom in which the Normal Variational Equation around an invariant plane falls in Schroedinger type with polynomial or trigonometrical potential. We analyze…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Primitivo Acosta-Humanez , David Blazquez-Sanz

The main subject of this paper is the study of analytic second order linear partial differential equations. We aim to solve the classical equations and some more, in the real or complex analytical case. This is done by introducing methods…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Victor León , Bruno Scárdua

This paper studies Liouville properties for viscosity sub- and supersolutions of fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic PDEs, under the main assumption that the operator has a family of generalized subunit vector fields that satisfy the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Martino Bardi , Alessandro Goffi

We use the method of vector fields to obtain a Liouville-type theorem for a class of quasilinear p-Laplace type equations with conormal boundary condition in the half space. These p-Laplace type equations are the subcritical case of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Bao Yu , Yang Zhou

In this study we work on a novel Hamiltonian system which is Liouville integrable. In the integrable Hamiltonian model, conserved currents can be represented as Binomial polynomials in which each order corresponds to the integral of motion…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-04-11 Mustafa Mullahasanoglu

We extend Kovacic's algorithm to compute the differential Galois group of some second order parameterized linear differential equation. In the case where no Liouvillian solutions could be found, we give a necessary and sufficient condition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Thomas Dreyfus

This paper is devoted to the study of rigidity properties for special solutions of nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations on smooth, boundaryless Riemannian manifolds. As far as stable solutions are concerned, we derive a new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-19 Alberto Farina , Yannick Sire , Enrico Valdinoci

The coefficient series of the holomorphic Picard-Fuchs differential equation associated with the periods of elliptic curves often have surprising number-theoretic properties. These have been widely studied in the case of the torsion-free,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Zane Kun Li , Alexander W. Walker

We prove the bispectrality of some class of matrix Schr\"odinger operators with polynomial potentials that satisfy a second-order matrix autonomous differential equation. The physical equation is constructed using the formal theory of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Brian D. Vasquez Campos

We introduce a novel integrability-preserving discretization for a broad class of differential equations with variable coefficients, encompassing both linear and nonlinear cases. The construction is achieved via a categorical approach that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Miguel A. Rodriguez , Piergiulio Tempesta

In this work, we consider rational ordinary differential equations dy/dx = Q(x,y)/P(x,y), with Q(x,y) and P(x,y) coprime polynomials with real coefficients. We give a method to construct equations of this type for which a first integral can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Héctor Giacomini , Jaume Giné , Maite Grau

We generalize a semi-norm for the Alexander polynomial of a connected, compact, oriented 3-manifold on its first cohomology group to a semi-norm for an arbitrary Laurent polynomial f on the dual vector space to the space of exponents of f.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-08 David G. Long

Let $A$ be a transcendental entire function of finite order. We show that if the differential equation $w''+Aw=0$ has two linearly independent solutions with only real zeros, then the order of $A$ must be an odd integer or one half of an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko , Lasse Rempe

The paper proves Liouville-type results for stable solutions of semilinear elliptic PDEs with convex nonlinearity, posed on the entire Euclidean space. Extensions to solutions which are stable outside a compact set are also presented.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-17 Louis Dupaigne , Alberto Farina