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Current point cloud segmentation architectures suffer from limited long-range feature modeling, as they mostly rely on aggregating information with local neighborhoods. Furthermore, in order to learn point features at multiple scales, most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Zhening Huang , Xiaoyang Wu , Hengshuang Zhao , Lei Zhu , Shujun Wang , Georgios Hadjidemetriou , Ioannis Brilakis

Automatic building segmentation is an important task for satellite imagery analysis and scene understanding. Most existing segmentation methods focus on the case where the images are taken from directly overhead (i.e., low off-nadir/viewing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Hanxiang Hao , Sriram Baireddy , Kevin LaTourette , Latisha Konz , Moses Chan , Mary L. Comer , Edward J. Delp

Plane detection in 3D point clouds is a crucial pre-processing step for applications such as point cloud segmentation, semantic mapping and SLAM. In contrast to many recent plane detection methods that are only applicable on organized point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Bo Sun , Philippos Mordohai

Mapping plays a crucial role in location and navigation within automatic systems. However, the presence of dynamic objects in 3D point cloud maps generated from scan sensors can introduce map distortion and long traces, thereby posing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Jiabao Zhang , Yu Zhang

Object reconstruction is an important task in many fields of application as it allows to generate digital representations of our physical world used as base for analysis, planning, construction, visualization or other aims. A reconstruction…

Structure from motion (SFM) and ground plane homography estimation are critical to autonomous driving and other robotics applications. Recently, much progress has been made in using deep neural networks for SFM and homography estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Wei Sui , Teng Chen , Jiaxin Zhang , Jiao Lu , Qian Zhang

Real-time efficient perception is critical for autonomous navigation and city scale sensing. Orthogonal to architectural improvements, streaming perception approaches have exploited adaptive sampling improving real-time detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Anurag Ghosh , N. Dinesh Reddy , Christoph Mertz , Srinivasa G. Narasimhan

This paper describes the data preprocessing and reduction methods together with SLODAR analysis and wind profiling techniques for GeMS: the Gemini MCAO System. The wavefront gradient measurements of the five GeMS's Shack-Hartmann sensors,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Angela Cortés , Benoit Neichel , Andrés Guesalaga , James Osborn , Francois Rigaut , Dani Guzman

This paper describes a novel approach for generating accurate floor plans and 3D models of building interiors using scanned mesh data. Unlike previous methods, which begin with a high resolution point cloud from a laser range-finder, our…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Ritesh Sharma , Eric Bier , Lester Nelson , Mahabir Bhandari , Niraj Kunwar

3D point cloud semantic segmentation is fundamental for autonomous driving. Most approaches in the literature neglect an important aspect, i.e., how to deal with domain shift when handling dynamic scenes. This can significantly hinder the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Cristiano Saltori , Evgeny Krivosheev , Stéphane Lathuilière , Nicu Sebe , Fabio Galasso , Giuseppe Fiameni , Elisa Ricci , Fabio Poiesi

The primary contribution of this paper is an efficient Structure from Motion (SfM) solution for oblique unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images. First, an algorithm, considering spatial relationship constrains between image footprints, is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-10 San Jiang , Wanshou Jiang

Automatic damage assessment based on UAV-derived 3D point clouds can provide fast information on the damage situation after an earthquake. However, the assessment of multiple damage grades is challenging due to the variety in damage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Vivien Zahs , Katharina Anders , Julia Kohns , Alexander Stark , Bernhard Höfle

LiDAR point clouds contain measurements of complicated natural scenes and can be used to update digital elevation models, glacial monitoring, detecting faults and measuring uplift detecting, forest inventory, detect shoreline and beach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-26 F. Patricia Medina , Randy Paffenroth

Sensing the medical scenario can ensure the safety during the surgical operations. So, in this regard, a monitor platform which can obtain the accurate location information of the surgery room is desperately needed. Compared to 2D camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Ke Wang , Han Song , Jiahui Zhang , Xinran Zhang , Hongen Liao

Visual odometry aims to track the incremental motion of an object using the information captured by visual sensors. In this work, we study the point cloud odometry problem, where only the point cloud scans obtained by the LiDAR (Light…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Pranav Kadam , Min Zhang , Jiahao Gu , Shan Liu , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Obtaining accurate photometric redshift estimations is an important aspect of cosmology, remaining a prerequisite of many analyses. In creating novel methods to produce redshift estimations, there has been a shift towards using machine…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Ben Henghes , Connor Pettitt , Jeyan Thiyagalingam , Tony Hey , Ofer Lahav

Aerial imagery is increasingly used in Earth science and natural resource management as a complement to labor-intensive ground-based surveys. Aerial systems can collect overlapping images that provide multiple views of each location from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-16 David Russell , Ben Weinstein , David Wettergreen , Derek Young

Efficient point cloud compression is fundamental to enable the deployment of virtual and mixed reality applications, since the number of points to code can range in the order of millions. In this paper, we present a novel data-driven…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Maurice Quach , Giuseppe Valenzise , Frederic Dufaux

In the context of 3D mapping, larger and larger point clouds are acquired with LIDAR sensors. The Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm is used to align these point clouds. However, its complexity is directly dependent of the number of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Mathieu Labussiere , Johann Laconte , François Pomerleau

With the emergence of Gaussian Splats, recent efforts have focused on large-scale scene geometric reconstruction. However, most of these efforts either concentrate on memory reduction or spatial space division, neglecting information in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Butian Xiong , Xiaoyu Ye , Tze Ho Elden Tse , Kai Han , Shuguang Cui , Zhen Li