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Relativistic jets are thought to play a crucial role in the formation and evolution of massive galaxies and supermassive black holes. Blazars, which are quasars with jets aligned along our line of sight, provide insights into the jetted…

When galaxies collide, dynamical friction drives their central supermassive black holes close enought to each other such that gravitational radiation becomes the leading dissipative effect. Gravitational radiation takes away energy,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 László Á. Gergely , Peter L. Biermann

We calculate the jet power of the classical Blandford-Znajek(BZ) model and hybrid model developed by Meier based on the global solutions of advection dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) surrounding Kerr black holes. We find that the jet power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Qingwen Wu , Xinwu Cao

Jets can become collimated as they propagate through dense environments and understanding such interactions is crucial for linking physical models of the environments to observations. In this work, we use 3D special-relativistic simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-27 Lorenzo Nativi , Gavin P. Lamb , Stephan Rosswog , Christoffer Lundman , Grzegorz Kowal

Planet migration originally refers to protoplanetary disks, which are more massive and dense than typical accretion disks in binary systems. We study planet migration in an accretion disk in a binary system consisting of a solar-like star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 O. Kulikova , S. B. Popov , V. V. Zhuravlev

Highly eccentric binary systems appear in many astrophysical contexts, ranging from tidal capture in dense star clusters, precursors of stellar disruption by massive black holes, to high-eccentricity migration of giant planets. In a highly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Michelle Vick , Dong Lai

In this paper, we present a detailed hydrodynamical study of the properties of the flow produced by the collision of a pulsar wind with the surrounding in a binary system. This work is the first attempt to simulate interaction of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. V. Bogovalov , D. Khangulyan , A. V. Koldoba , G. V. Ustyugova , F. Aharonian

We propose a straightforward and efficient mechanism for the high-energy emission of relativistic astrophysical jets associated with an exchange of interacting high-energy photons between the jet and the external environment. Physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Boris E. Stern , Juri Poutanen

We present three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the interaction of a slow wind from an asymptotic giant branch(AGB) star and a jet blown by an orbiting companion. The jet or "Collimated Fast Wind" is assumed to originate from an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Garcia-Arredondo , Adam Frank

Classical Supergiant X-ray Binaries host a neutron star orbiting a supergiant OB star and display persistent X-ray luminosities of 10$^{35}$ to 10$^{37}$ erg/s. The stellar wind from the massive companion is believed to be the main source…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-08 I. El Mellah , F. Casse

The power carried by the jet of blazars is large, compared to the luminosity produced by their accretion disk, and is probably in the form of kinetic energy of a normal electron-proton plasma. The Poynting flux is modest, as suggested by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-18 G. Ghisellini

The Venusian atmosphere is in a state of superrotation where prevailing westward winds move much faster than the planet's rotation. Venus is covered with thick clouds that extend from about 45 to 70 km altitude, but thermal radiation…

We present first results of a long-term project which aims at multi-scale, multi-physics simulations of wind accretion in microquasars and high-mass X-ray binaries. The 3D hydrodynamical simulations cover all scales, from the circum-binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-06 Rolf Walder , Mickaël Melzani , Doris Folini , Christophe Winisdoerffer , Jean M. Favre

Intense east-west winds called zonal jets are observed in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn and extend in their deep interior. We present experimental results from a fully three-dimensional laboratory analog of deep gas giants zonal…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Daphné Lemasquerier , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, and show that when a secondary star launches jets while performing spiral-in motion into the envelope of a giant star, the envelope is inflated, some mass is ejected by the jets, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-03 Sagiv Shiber , Noam Soker

Interacting binaries are of general interest as laboratories for investigating the physics of accretion, which gives rise to the bulk of high-energy radiation in the Galaxy. They allow us to probe stellar evolution processes that cannot be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-22 Sophie Lund Schrøder , Morgan MacLeod , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Ilya Mandel , Tassos Fragos , Abraham Loeb , Rosa Wallace Everson

We investigate the collapsar scenario for the long gamma ray bursts. The energetics % of explosions in the $\gamma$-ray band are consistent with the binding energy of a progenitor star. The events duration times, lightcurve profiles,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-18 D. Ł. Król , A. Janiuk

The black hole X-ray transient XTE J1550-564 has undergone a strong outburst in 1998 and two relativistic X-ray jets have been detected years later with the $\it Chandra$ X-ray observatory; the eastern jet was found previously to have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-09-13 J. F. Hao , S. N. Zhang

In this work, we simulate $\gamma$-rays created in the hadronic jets of the compact object in binary stellar systems known as microquasars. We utilize as main computational tool the $3$-D relativistic magneto-hydro-dynamical code PLUTO…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-02 Odysseas Kosmas , Theodoros Smponias

We propose a unified model for jet formation applicable to active galactic nuclei, young stellar objects, and X-ray binaries. In this model, the binding energy released from the accretion disk is primarily stored as turbulence rather than…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-11 Chun Xu