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The raise of collaborative robotics has led to wide range of sensor technologies to detect human-machine interactions: at short distances, proximity sensors detect nontactile gestures virtually occlusion-free, while at medium distances,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Christoph Heindl , Markus Ikeda , Gernot Stübl , Andreas Pichler , Josef Scharinger

Digital contact tracing is one of the actions useful, in combination with other measures, to manage an epidemic diffusion of an infection disease in an after-lock-down phase. This is a very timely issue, due to the pandemic of COVID-19 we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Francesco Buccafurri , Vincenzo De Angelis , Cecilia Labrini

Adsorbates on graphene can create resonances that lead to efficient electron scattering and strongly affect the electronic conductivity. Therefore a proper description of these resonances is important to get a good insight of their effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Guy Trambly de Laissardière , Didier Mayou

Graphene is a purely two-dimensional material that has extremely favorable chemical sensor properties. It is known, however, that conventional nanolithographic processing typically leaves a resist residue on the graphene surface, whose…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-08 Yaping Dan , Ye Lu , Nicholas J. Kybert , A. T. Charlie Johnson

Graphene is a sturdy and chemically inert material exhibiting an exposed two-dimensional electron gas of high mobility. These combined properties enable the design of graphene composites either based on covalent or non- covalent coupling of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Adrien Allain , Zheng Han , Vincent Bouchiat

The electronic and transport properties of graphene modulated by magnetic barrier arrays are derived for finite temperature. Prominent conductance gaps, originating from quantum interference effects are found in the periodic array case.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-30 Nojoon Myoung , Elefterios Lidorikis

Tactile sensing is significant for robotics since it can obtain physical contact information during manipulation. To capture multimodal contact information within a compact framework, we designed a novel sensor called ViTacTip, which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Wen Fan , Haoran Li , Weiyong Si , Shan Luo , Nathan Lepora , Dandan Zhang

Since the discovery of graphene, its excellent physical properties has greatly improved the performance of many optoelectronic devices and brought important technological revolution to optical research and application. Here, we introduce…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-07 Xianyou Wang , Yunqi Yuan , Xi Xie , Yuquan zhang , Changjun Min , Xiaocong Yuan

The sensitivity of graphene to the surrounding environment is given by its {\pi} electrons, which are directly exposed to molecules in the ambient. The high sensitivity of graphene to the local environment has shown to be both advantageous…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-27 Christos Melios , Cristina E. Giusca , Vishal Panchal , Olga Kazakova

In essence, successful grasp boils down to correct responses to multiple contact events between fingertips and objects. In most scenarios, tactile sensing is adequate to distinguish contact events. Due to the nature of high dimensionality…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Yazhan Zhang , Weihao Yuan , Zicheng Kan , Michael Yu Wang

Identification of non-amplified DNA sequences and single-base mutations is essential for molecular biology and genetic diagnostics. This paper reports a novel sensor consisting of electrochemically-gated graphene coplanar waveguides coupled…

The development of smart polymer materials is reviewed and illustrated. Important examples of these polymers include conducting polymers, ionic gels, stimulus-response be used polymers, liquid crystalline polymers and piezoelectric…

The extremely high carrier mobility and the unique band structure, make graphene very useful for field-effect transistor applications. According to several works, the primary limitation to graphene based transistor performance is not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Filippo Giubileo , Antonio Di Bartolomeo

We investigate protocols for optimal molecular detection with electromechanical nanoscale sensors in ambient conditions. Our models are representative of suspended graphene nanoribbons, which due to their piezoelectric and electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-27 Maicol A. Ochoa , Michael Zwolak

High-precision sensors are of fundamental importance in modern society and technology.Although numerous sensors have been developed, obtaining sensors with higher levels of sensitivity and stronger robustness has always been expected. Here,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Wenyuan Deng , Wei Zhu , Tian Chen , Houjun Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

Tactile sensing for robotics is achieved through a variety of mechanisms, including magnetic, optical-tactile, and conductive fluid. Currently, the fluid-based sensors have struck the right balance of anthropomorphic sizes and shapes and…

Perceiving the environment through touch is important for robots to reach in cluttered environments, but devising a way to sense without disturbing objects is challenging. This work presents the design and modelling of whisker-inspired…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Michael A. Lin , Emilio Reyes , Jeannette Bohg , Mark R. Cutkosky

This work presents a method of incorporating low-cost capacitive tactile sensors on a soft socially assistive robot platform. By embedding conductive thread into the robot's crocheted exterior, we formed a set of low-cost, flexible…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Amy O'Connell , Bailey Cislowski , Heather Culbertson , Maja Matarić

Skill transfer from humans to robots is challenging. Presently, many researchers focus on capturing only position or joint angle data from humans to teach the robots. Even though this approach has yielded impressive results for grasping…

Non-invasive continuous alcohol monitoring has potential applications in both population research and in clinical management of acute alcohol intoxication or chronic alcoholism. Current wearable monitors based on transdermal alcohol content…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Baichen Li , Scott R. Downen , Quan Dong , Nam Tran , Maxine LeSaux , Andrew C. Meltzer , Zhenyu Li
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