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For a given graph $G=(V,E)$ and permutation $\pi:V\mapsto V$ the prism $\pi G$ of $G$ is defined as follows: $V(\pi G)=V(G)\cup V(G')$, where $G'$ is a copy of $G$, and $E(\pi G)=E(G)\cup E(G')\cup M_{\pi}$, where $M_{\pi}=\{uv': u\in V(G),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Monika Rosicka

Exacting and ultraexacting cardinals are large cardinal numbers compatible with the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms of set theory, including the Axiom of Choice. In contrast with standard large cardinal notions, their existence implies that the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Juan Pablo Aguilera , Joan Bagaria , Gabriel Goldberg , Philipp Lücke

The weak equivalence principle is studied in a space with noncommutativity of coordinates and noncommutativity of momenta. We find conditions on the parameters of noncommutativity which give the possibility to recover the equivalence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-27 Kh. P. Gnatenko , V. M. Tkachuk

In this paper we introduce constructible analogs of the discrete complexity classes $\mathbf{VP}$ and $\mathbf{VNP}$ of sequences of functions. The functions in the new definitions are constructible functions on $\mathbb{R}^n$ or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-09 Saugata Basu

If $\lambda <\kappa$ are infinite cardinals, a linear order $L$ is isomorphic to a maximal chain in $[\kappa ]^{\kappa |\kappa }$ (resp. $[\kappa ]^{\lambda |\kappa }$; $[\kappa ]^{\kappa |\lambda }$) iff $L$ is weakly Boolean, the weight…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Miloš Kurilić , Boriša Kuzeljević

In \cite{MV} we defined and proved the consistency of the principle ${\rm GM}^+(\omega_3,\omega_1)$ which implies that many consequences of strong forcing axioms hold simultaneously at $\omega_2$ and $\omega_3$. In this paper we formulate a…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Rahman Mohammadpour , Boban Velickovic

We generalize the notion of an exact category and introduce weakly exact categories. A proof of the snake lemma in this general setting is given. Some applications are given to illustrate how one can do homological algebra in a weakly exact…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-19 Amir Jafari

We show that the class $\mathscr{B}$, of discrete groups which satisfy the conclusion of Popa's Cocycle Superrigidity Theorem for Bernoulli actions, is invariant under measure equivalence. We generalize this to the setting of discrete…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Lewis Bowen , Robin Tucker-Drob

We give a characterization of the strong degrees of categoricity of computable structures greater or equal to $\mathbf 0''$. They are precisely the \emph{treeable} degrees -- the least degrees of paths through computable trees -- that…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Barbara F. Csima , Dino Rossegger

We establish some similarities/analogies between uncountable cardinals or powersets and the class $V$ of all sets. They concern mainly the Boolean algebras ${\cal P}(\kappa)$, for a regular cardinal $\kappa$, and ${\cal C}(V)$ (the class of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Athanassios Tzouvaras

The theory ZFC implies the scheme that for every cardinal $\delta$ we can make $\delta$ many dependent choices over any definable relation without terminal nodes. Friedman, the first author, and Kanovei constructed a model of ZFC$^-$ (ZFC…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Victoria Gitman , Richard Matthews

We continue the development of the theory of construction schemes over $\omega_1$ as introduced by the third author by studying their relation with forcing axioms. Formally, we introduce the cardinals $\mathfrak{m}^n_{\mathcal{F}}$ and use…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Jorge Antonio Cruz Chapital , Osvaldo Guzman , Stevo Todorcevic

We define weak units in a semi-monoidal 2-category $\CC$ as cancellable pseudo-idempotents: they are pairs $(I,\alpha)$ where $I$ is an object such that tensoring with $I$ from either side constitutes a biequivalence of $\CC$, and $\alpha:…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-15 André Joyal , Joachim Kock

Looking at bivariate copulas from the perspective of conditional distributions and considering weak convergence of almost all conditional distributions yields the notion of weak conditional convergence. At first glance, this notion of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Thimo M. Kasper , Sebastian Fuchs , Wolfgang Trutschnig

We consider a class of dynamical systems, which we call weakly coarse expanding, which is a generalization to the postcritically infinite case of expanding Thurston maps as discussed by Bonk-Meyer and is closely related to coarse expanding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Tushar Das , Feliks Przytycki , Giulio Tiozzo , Mariusz Urbanski , Anna Zdunik

While maximal independent families can be constructed from ZFC via Zorn's lemma, the presence of a maximal $\sigma$-independent family already gives an inner model with a measurable cardinal, and Kunen has shown that from a measurable…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Calliope Ryan-Smith

Working with uncountable structures of fixed cardinality, we investigate the complexity of certain equivalence relations and show that if V = L, then many of them are \Sigma^1_1-complete, in particular the isomorphism relation of dense…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Tapani Hyttinen , Vadim Kulikov

We introduce and study a new type of compactness principle for strong logics that, roughly speaking, infers the consistency of a theory from the consistency of its small fragments in certain outer models of the set-theoretic universe. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Peter Holy , Philipp Lücke , Sandra Müller

We construct a variety of inner models exhibiting features usually obtained by forcing over universes with large cardinals. For example, if there is a supercompact cardinal, then there is an inner model with a Laver indestructible…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-11-04 Arthur Apter , Victoria Gitman , Joel David Hamkins

In this paper we are interested in finding and evaluating cardinal characteristics of the continuum that appear in large-scale topology, usually as the smallest weights of coarse structures that belong to certain classes (indiscrete,…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Taras Banakh