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The perovksite rare-earth nickelates, RNiO$_3$ (R=La ... Lu), are a class of materials displaying a rich phase-diagram of metallic and insulating phases associated with charge and magnetic order. Being in the charge transfer regime,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-14 John W. Freeland , Michel van Veenendaal , Jak Chakhalian

The recent observation of superconductivity in infinite-layer Nd$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$NiO$_2$ thin films has attracted a lot of attention, since this compound is electronically and structurally analogous to the superconducting cuprates. Due to the…

Although the mechanism of superconductivity in the cuprates remains elusive, it is generally agreed that at the heart of the problem is the physics of doped Mott insulators. The cuprate parent compound has one unpaired electron per Cu site,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-30 Cun Ye , Peng Cai , Runze Yu , Xiaodong Zhou , Wei Ruan , Qingqing Liu , Changqing Jin , Yayu Wang

While superconductors are conventionally established by attractive interactions, higher-temperature mechanisms for emergent electronic pairing from strong repulsive electron-electron interactions remain under considerable scrutiny. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-07 Clara S. Weber , Dominik Kiese , Dante M. Kennes , Martin Claassen

Recent experiments on Bi-based cuprate superconductors have revealed an unexpected enhancement of the pairing correlations near the interstitial oxygen dopant ions. Here we propose a possible mechanism -- based on local screening effects --…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 Giniyat Khaliullin , Michiyasu Mori , Takami Tohyama , Sadamichi Maekawa

Flat bands coupled with magnetism and topological orders near or at the Fermi level are well known to drive exotic correlation physics and unconventional superconductivity. Here, based on first-principles modeling combined with an in-depth…

Monolayer superconducting transition metal dichalcogenide NbSe$_2$ is a candidate for a nodal topological superconductor by magnetic field. Because of the so-called Ising spin-orbit coupling that strongly pins the electron spins to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-24 Mojtaba Rahimi Aliabad , Mohammad-Hossein Zare

High-pressure superconductivity in the bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$, with a transition temperature approaching 80 K, has stimulated intense debate regarding its microscopic origin. Although an $s_{\pm}$ gap symmetry has been widely…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-17 Hiroshi Watanabe , Hirofumi Sakakibara , Kazuhiko Kuroki

Motivated by the recently discovered superconductivity in Sr-doped nickelate oxides NdNiO$_2$, we predict a material BiNiO$_2$ that provides an opportunity to study the intertwined ferroelectricity, metallicity, and magnetism in a crystal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-22 Hu Zhang , RuiFeng Zhang , Lulu Zhao , Chendong Jin , Ruqian Lian , Peng-Lai Gong , RuiNing Wang , JiangLong Wang , Xing-Qiang Shi

During the last decade, translational and rotational symmetry-breaking phases -- density wave order and electronic nematicity -- have been established as generic and distinct features of many correlated electron systems, including pnictide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-02 Naman K. Gupta , C. McMahon , R. Sutarto , T. Shi , R. Gong , Haofei I. Wei , K. M. Shen , F. He , Q. Ma , M. Dragomir , B. D. Gaulin , D. G. Hawthorn

We provide a set of computational experiments based on \textit{ab initio} calculations to elucidate whether a cuprate-like antiferromagnetic insulating state can be present in the phase diagram of the low-valence layered nickelate family…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-04 Myung-Chul Jung , Harrison LaBollita , Victor Pardo , Antia S. Botana

We conducted a comparative study of the rare-earth infinite-layer nickelates films, RNiO2 (R = La, Pr, and Nd) using resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS). We found that the gross features of the orbital configurations are essentially…

The recent discovery of ambient-pressure superconductivity with $T_c$ above 40 K in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ thin films represents a significant advance in the field of nickelate superconductor. Motivated by the experimental reports, here we study…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-19 Yuxun Zhong , Wéi Wú , Dao-Xin Yao

One of the distinguishing features of an altermagnet is that its spin-up and spin-down bands display a nodal momentum-dependent splitting even in the absence of spin-orbit coupling. While this property has been investigated in many…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-28 Ina Park , Turan Birol , Antoine Georges , Rafael M. Fernandes

The recent observation of superconductivity in thin film infinite-layer nickelates$^{1-3}$ offers a different angle to investigate superconductivity in layered oxides$^{4}$. A wide range of candidate models have been proposed$^{5-10}$,…

The flurry of theoretical and experimental studies following the report of room-temperature superconductivity at ambient pressure in Cu-substituted lead apatite Cu$_x$Pb$_{10-x}$(PO$_4$)$_6$O (`LK99') have explored whether and how this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-11 Katherine Inzani , John Vinson , Sinéad M. Griffin

The recent observation of superconductivity in Nd$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$NiO$_2$ has raised fundamental questions about the hierarchy of the underlying electronic structure. Calculations suggest that this system falls in the Mott-Hubbard regime,…

When interacting electrons are confined to low-dimensions, the electron-electron correlation effect is enhanced dramatically, which often drives the system into exhibiting behaviors that are otherwise highly improbable. Superconductivity…

The high magnetic field phase diagram of the electron-doped infinite layer high-temperature superconducting (high-T_c) compound Sr_{0.9}La_{0.1}CuO_2 was probed by means of penetration depth and magnetization measurements in pulsed fields…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 V. S. Zapf , N. -C. Yeh , A. D. Beyer , C. R. Hughes , C. H. Mielke , N. Harrison , M. S. Park , K. H. Kim , S. -I. Lee

After decades of research, superconductivity was finally found in nickel-based analogs of superconducting cuprates, with infinite-layer (IL) structure. These results are so far restricted to thin films in the case of IL-nickelates.…

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