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The Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) is a state-of-the art metric for comparing discrete probability distributions, but its high distinguishability comes at a high cost in computational complexity. Even though linear-complexity approximation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Kubilay Atasu , Thomas Mittelholzer

We propose a physically-motivated deep learning framework to solve a general version of the challenging indoor lighting estimation problem. Given a single LDR image with a depth map, our method predicts spatially consistent lighting at any…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Zhengqin Li , Li Yu , Mikhail Okunev , Manmohan Chandraker , Zhao Dong

Low light conditions not only degrade human visual experience, but also reduce the performance of downstream machine analytics. Although many works have been designed for low-light enhancement or domain adaptive machine analytics, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Wenjing Wang , Zhengbo Xu , Haofeng Huang , Jiaying Liu

In general, intrinsic image decomposition algorithms interpret shading as one unified component including all photometric effects. As shading transitions are generally smoother than reflectance (albedo) changes, these methods may fail in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Anil S. Baslamisli , Partha Das , Hoang-An Le , Sezer Karaoglu , Theo Gevers

We propose RelitLRM, a Large Reconstruction Model (LRM) for generating high-quality Gaussian splatting representations of 3D objects under novel illuminations from sparse (4-8) posed images captured under unknown static lighting. Unlike…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Tianyuan Zhang , Zhengfei Kuang , Haian Jin , Zexiang Xu , Sai Bi , Hao Tan , He Zhang , Yiwei Hu , Milos Hasan , William T. Freeman , Kai Zhang , Fujun Luan

Neural radiance fields (NeRFs) have recently emerged as a promising approach for 3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis. However, NeRF-based methods encode shape, reflectance, and illumination implicitly and this makes it challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Ruofan Liang , Jiahao Zhang , Haoda Li , Chen Yang , Yushi Guan , Nandita Vijaykumar

In 3D reconstruction, the problem of inverse rendering, namely recovering the illumination of the scene and the material properties, is fundamental. Existing Gaussian Splatting-based methods primarily target static scenes and often assume…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Joanna Kaleta , Piotr Wójcik , Kacper Marzol , Tomasz Trzciński , Kacper Kania , Marek Kowalski

Event-based motion deblurring has shown promising results by exploiting low-latency events. However, current approaches are limited in their practical usage, as they assume the same spatial resolution of inputs and specific blurriness…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Xiang Zhang , Lei Yu , Wen Yang , Jianzhuang Liu , Gui-Song Xia

Predicting the pose of objects from a single image is an important but difficult computer vision problem. Methods that predict a single point estimate do not predict the pose of objects with symmetries well and cannot represent uncertainty.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 David M. Klee , Ondrej Biza , Robert Platt , Robin Walters

The paper presents an algorithm for depth map estimation from the light field images in relatively small amount of time, using only single thread on CPU. The proposed method improves existing principle of line fitting in 4-dimensional light…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Yuriy Anisimov , Didier Stricker

Object compositing offers significant promise for augmented reality (AR) and embodied intelligence applications. Existing approaches predominantly focus on single-image scenarios or intrinsic decomposition techniques, facing challenges with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Kerui Ren , Jiayang Bai , Linning Xu , Lihan Jiang , Jiangmiao Pang , Mulin Yu , Bo Dai

Learning neural radiance fields of a scene has recently allowed realistic novel view synthesis of the scene, but they are limited to synthesize images under the original fixed lighting condition. Therefore, they are not flexible for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Quan Zheng , Gurprit Singh , Hans-Peter Seidel

Fast and accurate object perception in low-light traffic scenes has attracted increasing attention. However, due to severe illumination degradation and the lack of reliable visual cues, existing perception models and methods struggle to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Hulin Li , Qiliang Ren , Jun Li , Hanbing Wei , Zheng Liu , Linfang Fan

The light transport matrix (LTM) is an instrumental tool in line-of-sight (LOS) imaging, describing how light interacts with the scene and enabling applications such as relighting or separation of illumination components. We introduce a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-06 Julio Marco , Adrian Jarabo , Ji Hyun Nam , Xiaochun Liu , Miguel Ángel Cosculluela , Andreas Velten , Diego Gutierrez

Illumination and texture editing are critical dimensions for world-to-world transfer, which is valuable for applications including sim2real and real2real visual data scaling up for embodied AI. Existing techniques generatively re-render the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Yang Liu , Chuanchen Luo , Zimo Tang , Yingyan Li , Yuran Yang , Yuanyong Ning , Lue Fan , Junran Peng , Zhaoxiang Zhang

The Earth mover's distance (EMD) is a useful metric for image recognition and classification, but its usual implementations are not differentiable or too slow to be used as a loss function for training other algorithms via gradient descent.…

Moving object detection (MOD) is a significant problem in computer vision that has many real world applications. Different categories of methods have been proposed to solve MOD. One of the challenges is to separate moving objects from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Fateme Bahri , Moein Shakeri , Nilanjan Ray

In most of computer vision applications, motion blur is regarded as an undesirable artifact. However, it has been shown that motion blur in an image may have practical interests in fundamental computer vision problems. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Dawit Mureja Argaw , Junsik Kim , Francois Rameau , Jae Won Cho , In So Kweon

Humans have the remarkable ability to construct consistent mental models of an environment, even under limited or varying levels of illumination. We wish to endow robots with this same capability. In this paper, we tackle the challenge of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Tianyi Zhang , Kaining Huang , Weiming Zhi , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

Adverse lighting conditions, such as cast shadows and irregular illumination, pose significant challenges to computer vision systems by degrading visibility and color fidelity. Consequently, effective shadow removal and ALN are critical for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Youngjin Oh , Junyoung Park , Junhyeong Kwon , Nam Ik Cho