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In this paper, we study a phenomenon concerning quasi-$F$-singularities: under suitable hypotheses, the finiteness of the quasi-$F^{\infty}$-split height ($\mathrm{ht}^{\infty}$) implies quasi-$F$-regularity, and moreover,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Teppei Takamatsu , Shou Yoshikawa

This article has been written for an educational magazine whose target audience consists of students and teachers of mathematics in universities, colleges and schools. It concerns a notion of duality between rectangles. A proof is given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-18 Graham Everest , Jonny Griffiths

The notion of $p_g$-ideals for normal surface singularities has been proved to be very useful. On the other hand, the core of ideals has been proved to be very important concept and also very mysterious one. However, the computation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Tomohiro Okuma , Kei-ichi Watanabe , Ken-ichi Yoshida

This paper investigates the theory of sum-rank metric codes for which the individual matrix blocks may have different sizes. Various bounds on the cardinality of a code are derived, along with their asymptotic extensions. The duality theory…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Eimear Byrne , Heide Gluesing-Luerssen , Alberto Ravagnani

We prove that a finite group is rational if and only if it has a set of permutation characters which separate conjugacy classes. It follows from this that a finite group is rational if and only if it has a representation as a permutation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Cecil Andrew Ellard

Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Given a polynomial f(x,y) in K[x,y] with one place at infinity, we prove that either f is equivalent to a coordinate, or the family (f+c) has at most two rational elements. When…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Abdallah Assi

A result of Watanabe and Yoshida says that an unmixed local ring of positive characteristic is regular if and only if its Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity is one. We show that, for fixed $p$ (characteristic) and $d$ (dimension), there exist a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manuel Blickle , Florian Enescu

Let $P$ be a commutative Noetherian ring and $F$ be a self-dual acyclic complex of finitely generated free $P$-modules. Assume that $F$ has length four and $F_0$ has rank one. We prove that $F$ can be given the structure of a Differential…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Andrew R. Kustin

We study algebraic discrete valuations dominating normal local domains of dimension two. We construct a family of examples to show that the Hilbert-Samuel function of the associated graded ring of the valuation can fail to be asymptotically…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Soumya D. Sanyal

Given a rational function of degree at least two defined over a number field k, we study the cardinality of the set of rational iterated preimages. We prove bounds for the cardinality of this set as the rational function varies in certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Aaron Levin

Given a nonnegative matrix M with rational entries, we consider two quantities: the usual positive semidefinite (psd) rank, where the matrix is factored through the cone of real symmetric psd matrices, and the rational-restricted psd rank,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-04-21 João Gouveia , Hamza Fawzi , Richard Z. Robinson

It is proven that each commutative arithmetical ring $R$ has a finitistic weak dimension $\leq 2$. More precisely, this dimension is 0 if $R$ is locally IF, 1 if $R$ is locally semicoherent and not IF, and 2 in the other cases.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-05-03 Francois Couchot

A rational triangle is a triangle with sides of rational lengths. In this short note, we prove that there exists a unique pair of a rational right triangle and a rational isosceles triangle which have the same perimeter and the same area.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Yoshinosuke Hirakawa , Hideki Matsumura

We investigate semiconjugate rational functions, that is rational functions $A,$ $B$ related by the functional equation $A\circ X=X\circ B$, where $X$ is a rational function of degree at least two. We show that if $A$ and $B$ is a pair of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-17 F. Pakovich

We study the multiplicity of the jumping numbers of an $\mathfrak m$-primary ideal $\mathfrak a$ in a two-dimensional local ring with a rational singularity. The formula we provide for the multiplicities leads to a very simple and efficient…

In this paper, a new criterion is given to determine the $p-$rationality of some complex cubic number fields in terms of $ p-$divisibility of certain terms of a third-order recurrence sequence, several illustrated examples are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Hang Li , Derong Qiu

A very general hypersurface of dimension $n$ and degree $d$ in complex projective space is rational if $d \leq 2$, but is expected to be irrational for all $n, d \geq 3$. Hypersurfaces in weighted projective space with degree small relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Louis Esser

We prove that hypersurfaces defined by irreducible square-free polynomials have rational singularities. As an easy consequence, we deduce that certain (possibly non-square-free) polynomials associated to pairs of square-free polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Daniel Bath , Mircea Mustaţă , Uli Walther

Let R be a commutative ring. A not necessarily commutative R-algebra A is called futile if it has only finitely many R-subalgebras. In this article we relate the notion of futility to familiar properties of rings and modules. We do this by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Michiel Kosters

Let M be a compact, connected and simply-connected Riemannian manifold, and suppose that G is a compact, connected Lie group acting on M by isometries. The dimension of the space of orbits is called the cohomogeneity of the action. If the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Joseph E. Yeager
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