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In this paper we study matrix algebras with a degenerate trace in the framework of the theory of polynomial identities. The first part is devoted to the study of the algebra $D_n$ of $n \times n$ diagonal matrices. We prove that, in case of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Antonio Ioppolo , Plamen Koshlukov , Daniela La Mattina

An important aspect in the theory of algebras with polynomial identities is the study of the asymptotic behavior of the codimension sequence $c_n(A),\, n\geq 1,$ which measures the growth of polynomial identities of a given algebra $A$. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Wesley Quaresma Cota , Felipe Yasumura

In this paper we study the growth of the differential identities of some algebras with derivations, i.e., associative algebras where a Lie algebra $L$ (and its universal enveloping algebra $U(L)$) acts on them by derivations. In particular,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Carla Rizzo

The theory of algebras with polynomial identities has developed significantly, with special attention devoted to the classification of varieties according to the asymptotic behavior of their codimension sequences. This sequence is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Wesley Quaresma Cota , Luiz Henrique de Souza Matos , Ana Cristina Vieira

Let $A$ be a $W$-algebra over a field $F$ of characteristic zero, where $W$ is any $F$-algebra. We first develop a comprehensive theory of generalized identities independent of the algebraic structure of $W$, using the multiplier algebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Fabrizio Martino , Carla Rizzo

Let $UT_2$ be the algebra of $2\times 2$ upper triangular matrices over a field $F$ of characteristic zero. Here we study the generalized polynomial identities of $UT_2$, i.e., identical relations holding for $UT_2$ regarded as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-17 F. Martino , C. Rizzo

We study the differential identities of the algebra $M_k(F)$ of $k\times k$ matrices over a field $F$ of characteristic zero when its full Lie algebra of derivations, $L=\mbox{Der}(M_k(F))$, acts on it. We determine a set of 2 generators of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Jose Brox , Carla Rizzo

Let $W$ be a $G$-graded algebra over a field of characteristic zero, where $G$ is a finite group. We develope a theory of generalized $G$-graded polynomial identities satisfied by any finite-dimensional $W$-algebra $A$, by mean of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Giovanni Busalacchi , Fabrizio Martino , Carla Rizzo

Let $F$ be a finite field of $char F > 3$ and $sl_{2}(F)$ be the Lie algebra of traceless $2\times 2$ matrices over $F$. In this paper, we find a basis for the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-graded identities of $sl_{2}(F)$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Luís Felipe Gonçalves Fonseca

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic 0, and let $E$ be the infinite-dimensional Grassmann algebra over $K$. We consider $E$ as a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded algebra, where the grading is given by the vector subspaces $E_0$ and $E_1$, consisting…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Jonatan Andres Gomez Parada

We study polynomial identities of finite dimensional simple color Lie superalgebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero graded by the product of two cyclic groups of order $2$. We prove that the codimensions of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Dušan Pagon , Dušan Repovš , Mikhail Zaicev

Let A be a finite dimensional algebra over a field of characteristic zero graded by a finite abelian group G. Here we study a growth function related to the graded polynomial identities satisfied by A by computing the exponential rate of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-12 Eli Aljadeff , Antonio Giambruno , Daniela La Mattina

Let $A$ be an associative algebra graded by a finite group $G$ over a field ${F}$ of characteristic zero. One associates to $A$ the sequence of $G$-graded codimensions $c_n^G(A)$, $n=1,2,\ldots$, which measures the growth of the polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Wesley Quaresma Cota

The central objective of this article is to provide an elementary proof of the following theorem, of which we are unaware of any trace in the existing literature. If $B$ is a net finite free algebra over a commutative ring $A$, then it is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Claude Quitté , Henri Lombardi

We prove that the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_n(\textbf{F}_q)$ of traceless matrices over a finite field of characteristic $p$ can be generated by $2$ elements with exceptions when $(n, p)$ is $(3, 3)$ or $(4,2)$. In the latter cases, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Omer Cantor , Urban Jezernik , Andoni Zozaya

Let $F$ be a field of characteristic zero and let $ \mathcal V$ be a variety of associative $F$-algebras. In \cite{regev2016} Regev introduced a numerical sequence measuring the growth of the proper central polynomials of a generating…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-24 F. S. Benanti , A. Valenti

Permutation rational functions over finite fields have attracted high interest in recent years. However, only a few of them have been exhibited. This article studies a class of permutation rational functions constructed using trace maps on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Ruikai Chen , Sihem Mesnager

We study polynomial identities of algebras with involution of nonassociative algebras over a field of characteristic zero. We prove that the growth of the sequence of $*$-codimensions of a finite-dimensional algebra is exponentially…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Dušan D. Repovš , Mikhail V. Zaicev

Let G be a finite group and A a finite dimensional G-graded algebra over a field of characteristic zero. When A is simple as a G-graded algebra, by mean of Regev central polynomials we construct multialternating graded polynomials of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Eli Aljadeff , Antonio Giambruno

The associative algebra of symplectic reflections $\mathcal H:= H_{1,\nu_1, \nu_2}(I_2(2m))$ based on the group generated by the root system $I_2(2m)$ has two parameters, $\nu_1$ and $\nu_2$. For every value of these parameters, the algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-14 I. A. Batalin , S. E. Konstein , I. V. Tyutin
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