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The curvature $\mathcal K_T(w)$ of a contraction $T$ in the Cowen-Douglas class $B_1(\mathbb D)$ is bounded above by the curvature $\mathcal K_{S^*}(w)$ of the backward shift operator. However, in general, an operator satisfying the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Shibananda Biswas , Dinesh Kumar Keshari , Gadadhar Misra

Let $A_\infty ^+$ denote the class of one-sided Muckenhoupt weights, namely all the weights $w$ for which $\mathsf M^+:L^p(w)\to L^{p,\infty}(w)$ for some $p>1$, where $\mathsf M^+$ is the forward Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator. We show…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Paul A. Hagelstein , Ioannis Parissis , Olli Saari

Let $0\leq \alpha<n$, $m\in \mathbb{N}$ and let consider $T_{\alpha,m}$ be a of integral operator, given by kernel of the form $$K(x,y)=k_1(x-A_1y)k_2(x-A_2y)\dots k_m(x-A_my),$$ where $A_i$ are invertible matrices and each $k_i$ satisfies…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Gonzalo H. Ibañez-Firnkorn , María Silvina Riveros , Raúl E. Vidal

Let $w$ denote a weight in $\mathbb{R}^n$ which belongs to the Muckenhoupt class $A_\infty$ and let $\mathsf{M}_w$ denote the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator defined with respect to the measure $w(x)dx$. The \emph{sharp…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Paul A. Hagelstein , Ioannis Parissis

In this article we consider positivity issues for the clamped plate equation with high tension $\gamma>0$. This equation is given by $\Delta^2u - \gamma\Delta u=f$ under clamped boundary conditions. Here we show, that given a positive $f$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Sascha Eichmann , Reiner M. Schätzle

The study of entrywise powers of matrices was originated by Loewner in the pursuit of the Bieberbach conjecture. Since the work of FitzGerald and Horn (1977), it is known that $A^{\circ \alpha} := (a_{ij}^\alpha)$ is positive semidefinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

The p-Laplace operator in the entire N-dimensional Euclidean space, subject to external electromagnetic potentials, is investigated. In the general case 1<p<N, the existence of at least one solution of mountain pass type to a weighted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Laura Baldelli , Roberta Filippucci , David Krejcirik

In this paper, we show a weighted Hardy inequality in a limiting case for functions in weighted Sobolev spaces with respect to an invariant measure. We also prove that the constant in the left-hand side of the inequality is optimal. As…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Megumi Sano , Futoshi Takahashi

Let $L=-\Delta+V$ be a Schr\"odinger operator acting on $L^2(\mathbb R^n)$, $n\ge1$, where $V\not\equiv 0$ is a nonnegative locally integrable function on $\mathbb R^n$. In this paper, we first define molecules for weighted Hardy spaces…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-25 Hua Wang

The chiral susceptibility is given by the scalar vacuum polarisation at zero total momentum. This follows directly from the expression for the vacuum quark condensate so long as a nonperturbative symmetry preserving truncation scheme is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-22 Lei Chang , Yu-xin Liu , Craig D. Roberts , Yuan-mei Shi , Wei-min Sun , Hong-shi Zong

This paper is concerned with orthonormal systems in real intervals, given with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. More specifically, our interest is in systems with a skew-symmetric differentiation matrix (this excludes orthonormal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Arieh Iserles

We consider several types of quantum critical phenomena from finite-density gauge-gravity duality which to different degrees lie outside the Landau-Ginsburg-Wilson paradigm. These include: (1) a "bifurcating" critical point, for which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-24 Nabil Iqbal , Hong Liu , Márk Mezei

In this paper we attempt to lay the foundations for a theory encompassing some natural extensions of the class of subnormal operators, namely the $n$--subnormal operators and the sub-$n$--normal operators. We discuss inclusion relations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Raúl E. Curto , Thankarajan Prasad

Let $\Gamma $ be an infinite discrete group and $\mathsf{A}\subset \Gamma $ a nonempty finite subset. The set of permutations $\sigma $ of $\Gamma $ such that $s^{-1}\sigma (s)\in \mathsf{A}$ for every $s\in \Gamma $ can be identified with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Hanfeng Li , Klaus Schmidt

We characterize real and complex functions which, when applied entrywise to square matrices, yield a positive definite matrix if and only if the original matrix is positive definite. We refer to these transformations as sign preservers.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Dominique Guillot , Himanshu Gupta , Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma , Chi Hoi Yip

Following the various statements of [DW16] to their logical conclusion, this note explicitly argues the following statement, implicit in [DW16]: for positive semi-definite operators $C_{1},\ldots,\,C_{L} $, a unitary $V_{C_{i}}$ commuting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-06 Mark M. Wilde

A surprising result of FitzGerald and Horn (1977) shows that $A^{\circ \alpha} := (a_{ij}^\alpha)$ is positive semidefinite (p.s.d.) for every entrywise nonnegative $n \times n$ p.s.d. matrix $A = (a_{ij})$ if and only if $\alpha$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

For any bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb C^m,$ let ${\mathrm B}_1(\Omega)$ denote the Cowen-Douglas class of commuting $m$-tuples of bounded linear operators. For an $m$-tuple $\boldsymbol T$ in the Cowen-Douglas class ${\mathrm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Gadadhar Misra , Avijit Pal

We study the stability of spinless Fermions with power law hopping $H_{ij} \propto |i - j|^{-\alpha}$. It is shown that at precisely $\alpha_c =2$, the dispersive inflection point coalesces with the band minimum and the charge carriers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-02 Shimul Akhanjee

A classical theorem proved in 1942 by I.J. Schoenberg describes all real-valued functions that preserve positivity when applied entrywise to positive semidefinite matrices of arbitrary size; such functions are necessarily analytic with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar