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Related papers: The pulsational properties of ultra-massive DB whi…

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Hot subdwarf stars with masses above $0.8 M_\odot$ ascend the helium giant branch after the end of core helium burning, before entering the white dwarf cooling track or exploding as type Ib/c supernovae. Such massive helium stars are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 M. Pritzkuleit , M. Dorsch , M. M. Miller Bertolami , S. Geier , C. W. Bradshaw , H. Dawson

We present detailed theoretical mass-radius relations for massive white dwarf stars with oxygen-neon cores. This work is motivated by recent observational evidence about the existence of white dwarf stars with very high surface gravities.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 L. G. Althaus , E. García--Berro , J. Isern , A. H. Córsico

Low-mass ($M_{\star}/M_{\sun} \lesssim 0.45$) white dwarfs, including the so called extremely low-mass white dwarfs (ELM, $M_{\star}/M_{\sun } \lesssim 0.18-0.20$), are being currently discovered in the field of our Galaxy through dedicated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus

White dwarf atmospheres are frequently polluted by material from their own planetary systems. Absorption features from Ca, Mg, Fe and other elements can provide unique insights into the provenance of this exoplanetary material, with their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-02 Andrew M. Buchan , Amy Bonsor , Laura K. Rogers , Marc G. Brouwers , Oliver Shorttle , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay

The metal abundances in the atmospheres of hot white dwarfs (WDs) entering the cooling sequence are determined by the preceding Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) evolutionary phase and, subsequently, by the onset of gravitational settling and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 D. Hoyer , T. Rauch. , K. Werner , J. W. Kruk

We study the violent phase of the merger of massive binary white dwarf systems. Our aim is to characterize the conditions for explosive burning to occur, and identify a possible explosion mechanism of Type Ia supernovae. The primary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 D. Fenn , T. Plewa , A. Gawryszczak

I will start by discussing the evolutionary status of the white dwarf *progenitors*, the hot UV bright stars. Observations of UIT-selected UV bright stars in globular clusters suggest that a high percentage of them manage to evolve from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabine Moehler

We aimed at collecting all known white dwarf pulsators with hydrogen-dominated atmospheres and list their main photometric and atmospheric parameters together with their pulsation periods and amplitudes observed at different epochs. For…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-25 Zs. Bognár , Á. Sódor

We investigate the structure of strange dwarfs, modeled as hybrid compact stars composed of a self bound strange quark matter core surrounded by a white dwarf like crust, within a fully relativistic framework. Static configurations are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Edson Otoniel , José D. V. Arbañil , Geanderson A. Carvalho , Fridolin Weber

We compute the emission of gravitational radiation from pulsating white dwarfs. This is done by using an up-to-date stellar evolutionary code coupled with a state-of-the-art pulsational code. The emission of gravitational waves is computed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Garcia-Berro , P. Loren-Aguilar , A. H. Corsico , L. G. Althaus , J. A. Lobo , J. Isern

Recent stellar evolution models show consistently that very massive metal-free stars evolve into red supergiants shortly before they explode. We argue that the envelopes of these stars, which will form pair-instability supernovae, become…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-16 Takashi J. Moriya , Norbert Langer

We have found a new evolutionary path to Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) which has been overlooked in previous work. In this scenario, a carbon-oxygen white dwarf (C+O WD) is originated, not from an asymptotic giant branch star with a C+O core,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hideyuku Umeda

Thermonuclear (type Ia) supernovae are explosions in accreting white dwarfs, but the exact scenario leading to these explosions is still unclear. An important step to clarify this point is to understand the behaviour of accreting white…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-14 M. Hernanz , J. Jose

Interacting binaries containing white dwarfs can lead to a variety of outcomes that range from powerful thermonuclear explosions, which are important in the chemical evolution of galaxies and as cosmological distance estimators, to strong…

We revisit the properties of white dwarfs accreting hydrogen-rich matter by constructing steady-state models, in which hydrogen shell burning consumes hydrogen at the same rate as the white dwarf accretes it. We obtain such steady-state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hideyuki Saio , Mariko Kato , Izumi Hachisu

We present evolutionary calculations and colors for massive white dwarfs with oxygen-neon cores for masses between 1.06 and 1.28 Mo. The evolutionary stages computed cover the luminosity range from log(L/Lo) approx. 0.5 down to -5.2. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-14 L. G. Althaus , E. García-Berro , J. Isern , A. H. Córsico , R. D. Rohrmann

The collection of high-quality photometric data by space telescopes is revolutionizing the area of white-dwarf asteroseismology. Among the different kinds of pulsating white dwarfs, there are those that have He-rich atmospheres, and they…

We investigate the evolution of isolated, zero and finite temperature, massive, uniformly rotating and highly magnetized white dwarf stars under angular momentum loss driven by magnetic dipole braking. We consider the structure and thermal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Laura Becerra , Kuantay Boshkayev , Jorge. A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini

Helium star - carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) binaries are potential single-degenerate progenitor systems of thermonuclear supernovae. Revisiting a set of binary evolution calculations using the stellar evolution code $\texttt{MESA}$, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Josiah Schwab , Ylva Götberg

The helium-atmosphere (DB) white dwarfs are commonly thought to be the descendants of the hotter PG 1159 stars, which initially have uniform He/C/O atmospheres. In this evolutionary scenario, diffusion builds a pure He surface layer which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Travis S. Metcalfe