English
Related papers

Related papers: The Baumkuchen Theorem

200 papers

Pellet's theorem determines when the zeros of a polynomial can be separated into two regions, according to their moduli. We refine one of those regions and replace it with the closed interior of a lemniscate that provides more precise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Aaron Melman

We introduce a class of graphs called compound graphs, generalizing rectangles, which are constructed out of copies of a planar bipartite base graph. The main result is that the number of perfect matchings of every compound graph is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Forest Tong

We present an elementary proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra, following Cauchy's version but avoiding his use of circular functions. It is written in the same spirit as Littlewood's proof of 1941, but reduces it to more elementary…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Anne Bauval

We introduce a quantum generalisation of the notion of coupling in probability theory. Several interesting examples and basic properties of quantum couplings are presented. In particular, we prove a quantum extension of Strassen theorem for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-29 Li Zhou , Shenggang Ying , Nengkun Yu , Mingsheng Ying

We use Beltrami's theorem as an excuse to present some arguments from parabolic differential geometry without any of the parabolic machinery.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Michael Eastwood

For two non-congruent regular polygons of the same type, the method of finding the points in the plane at the equal distances to the vertices, is established. The existence of two points with this property is proved for two polygons with a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Mamuka Meskhishvili

In this paper, we systematically apply Grothendieck duality theorem to simplify the proofs of several theorems in different papers: Including a vanishing theorem in KMM, a theorem of Koll\'{a}r's paper, a vanishing theorem due to Kov\'{a}cs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Chih-Chi Chou

This paper proposes a totally constructive approach for the proof of Hilbert's theorem on ternary quartic forms. The main contribution is the ladder technique, with which the Hilbert's theorem is proved vividly.

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Jia Xu , Yong Yao

Roughly speaking, Buckingham's $\Pi$-Theorem provides a method to "guess" the structure of physical formulas simply by studying the dimensions (the physical units) of the involved quantities. Here we will prove a quantitative version of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Jan-David Hardtke

In this article using elementary school level Geometry we observe an alternative proof of Pythagorean Theorem from Heron's Formula.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Bikash Chakraborty

In this paper we prove the Bohr Theorem for slice regular functions. Following the historical path that led to the proof of the classical Bohr Theorem, we also extend the Borel-Carath\'eodory Theorem to the new setting.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Chiara Della Rocchetta , Graziano Gentili , Giulia Sarfatti

An approximate formula for the partitions of Goldbach's Conjecture is derived using Prime Number Theorem and a heuristic probabilistic approach. A strong form of Goldbach's conjecture follows in the form of a lower bounding function for the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Max S. C. Woon

A "ham sandwich" theorem is derived for n complex Borel measures on C^n. For each integer m>=2, it shown that there exists a regular m-fan centered about a complex hyperplane, satisfying the condition that for each complex measure, the "Z_m…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Steven Simon

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a Coxeter hyperplane arrangement in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space. Assume that the negative of the identity map belongs to the associated Coxeter group $W$. Furthermore assume that the arrangement is not of type…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Richard Ehrenborg , Sophie Morel , Margaret Readdy

We add another brick to the large building comprising proofs of Pick's theorem. Although our proof is not the most elementary, it is short and reveals a connection between Pick's theorem and the pointwise convergence of multiple Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Luca Brandolini , Leonardo Colzani , Sinai Robins , Giancarlo Travaglini

In this paper we introduce elements of algebraic geometry over an arbitrary algebraic structure. We prove Unification Theorems which gather the description of coordinate algebras by several ways.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-03 Evelina Daniyarova , Alexei Myasnikov , Vladimir Remeslennikov

Given a spherical spacelike three-geometry, there exists a very simple algebraic condition which tells us whether, and in which, Schwarzschild solution this geometry can be smoothly embedded. One can use this result to show that any given…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Niall Ó Murchadha , Krzysztof Roszkowski

The aim of this text is to provide an elementary and self-contained exposition of Gromov's argument on topological overlap (the presentation is based on Gromov's work, as well as two follow-up papers of Matousek and Wagner, and of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Amir Yehudayoff

Using a quantum like algebraic formulation we give proof of Kochen-Specker theorem. We introduce new criteria in order to account for the contextual nature of measurements in quantum mechanics.

General Physics · Physics 2007-12-19 Elio Conte

The paper is devoted to the mathematical aspects of topological quantum field theory and its applications to enumerative problems of algebraic geometry. In particular, it contains an axiomatic treatment of Gromov-Witten classes, and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Kontsevich , Yu. Manin