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The theory of superconductivity can be divided into two groups depending on whether it has multi-kink solutions. For example, the BCS theory and the Gross-Neveu model have metastable multi-kink solutions whereas the conventional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-07 Masataka Matsumoto , Shin Nakamura , Ryosuke Yoshii

We present the detailed properties of a self-consistent crystalline chiral condensate in the massless chiral Gross-Neveu model. We show that a suitable ansatz for the Gorkov resolvent reduces the functional gap equation, for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-07 Gokce Basar , Gerald V. Dunne

We study topological solitary waves (kinks and antikinks) in a nonlinear one-dimensional Klein-Gordon chain with the on-site potential of a double-Morse type. This chain is used to describe the collective proton dynamics in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 V. M. Karpan , Y. Zolotaryuk , P. L. Christiansen , A. V. Zolotaryuk

We demonstrate the existence and stability of one-dimensional (1D) topological kink configurations immersed in higher-dimensional bosonic gases and nonlinear optical setups. Our analysis pertains, in particular, to the two- and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-31 S. I. Mistakidis , G. Bougas , G. C. Katsimiga , P. G. Kevrekidis

We study discrete solitons (kinks) accessible in state-of-the-art trapped ion experiments, considering zigzag crystals and quasi-3D configurations, both theoretically and experimentally. We first extend the theoretical understanding of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-09 H. Landa , J. Brox , M. Mielenz , T. Schaetz , B. Reznik

We study inhomogeneous solutions of a 3+1-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory. Our results provide a holographic model of superconductivity in the presence of a charge density wave sourced by a modulated chemical potential. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 Raphael Flauger , Enrico Pajer , Stefanos Papanikolaou

Holographic QCD at finite baryon number density and zero temperature is studied within the five-dimensional Sakai-Sugimoto model. We introduce a new approximation that models a smeared crystal of solitonic baryons by assuming spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-10 Matthew Elliot-Ripley , Paul Sutcliffe , Marija Zamaklar

We investigate spatially inhomogeneous solutions in a top-down holographic model: the D3/D7 model which provides a holographic description of the chiral phase transition for a finite external magnetic field, chemical potential, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Shuta Ishigaki , Masataka Matsumoto , Ryosuke Yoshii

In the present study the interaction of a sine-Gordon kink with a localized inhomogeneity is considered. In the absence of dissipation, the inhomogeneity considered is found to impose a potential energy barrier. The motion of the kink for…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-02-14 Jacek Gatlik , Tomasz Dobrowolski , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We study a simple extension of the original Hartnoll, Herzog and Horowitz (HHH) holographic superfluid model with two nonlinear scalar self-interaction terms $\lambda |\psi|^4$ and $\tau |\psi|^6$ in the probe limit. Depending on the value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-07 Zi-Qiang Zhao , Xing-Kun Zhang , Zhang-Yu Nie

We construct a holographic model for an s+p superconductor with axion-induced translation symmetry breaking within the framework of gauge/gravity duality, working in the probe limit. The equations of motion are solved numerically to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-03 Ru-Qing Chen , Hui Zeng , Zhang-Yu Nie , Xin Zhao

Momentum relaxation can be built into many holographic models without sacrificing homogeneity of the bulk solution. In this paper we study two such models: one in which translational invariance is broken in the dual theory by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-24 Tomas Andrade , Simon A. Gentle

We study (3+1)-dimensional holographic superconductors in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity both numerically and analytically. It is found that higher curvature corrections make condensation harder. We give an analytic proof of this result, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Ruth Gregory , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

In this work we continue our efforts to study the existence of a phase with an inhomogeneous, i.e., spatially varying, chiral condensate in QCD. To this end we employ a previously established method of stability analysis of the two-particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-11 Theo F. Motta , Julian Bernhardt , Michael Buballa , Christian S. Fischer

We explore the finite-density phase diagram of the single-flavour Gross-Neveu-Wilson (GNW) model using matrix product state (MPS) simulations. At zero temperature and along the symmetry line of the phase diagram, we find a sequence of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-08 Sergio Cerezo-Roquebrún , Simon Hands , Alejandro Bermudez

The general Ginzburg-Landau formulation of a holographic superconductor is developed near the transition temperature in the probe limit for two kinds of conformal dimension. Below the transition temperature, $T<T_c$, the order-parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-22 Lei Yin , Defu Hou , Hai-cang Ren

We give, for the first time, self-consistent large-$N$ analytical solutions of inhomogeneous condensates in the quantum ${\mathbb C}P^{N-1}$ model in the large-$N$ limit. We find a map from a set of gap equations of the ${\mathbb C}P^{N-1}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Muneto Nitta , Ryosuke Yoshii

Conventional X-ray methods use incoming plane waves and result in discrete diffraction patterns when scattered at crystals. Here we find, by a systematic method, incoming waveforms which exhibit discrete diffraction patterns when scattered…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-16 Gero Friesecke , Richard D. James , Dominik Jüstel

We develop an innovative technique for studying inhomogeneous phases with a spontaneous broken symmetry. The method relies on the knowledge of the exact form of the free energy in the homogeneous phase and on a specific gradient expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-21 Stefano Carignano , Filippo Anzuini , Omar Benhar , Massimo Mannarelli

We study a holographic model of quantum chromodynamics, which can describe a color superconductor and a dilute nucleon gas phase. The two phases are adjoined in the phase diagram at a critical value of the chemical potential. In other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Kazuo Ghoroku , Kouji Kashiwa , Yoshimasa Nakano , Motoi Tachibana , Fumihiko Toyoda
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