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We present normal forms for elliptic curves over a field of characteristic $2$ analogous to Edwards normal form, and determine bases of addition laws, which provide strikingly simple expressions for the group law. We deduce efficient…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 David Kohel

Elliptic curve multiplications can be improved by replacing the standard ladder algorithm's base 2 representation of the scalar multiplicand, with mixed-base representations with power-of-2 bases, processing the n bits of the current digit…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Wesam Eid , Marius C. Silaghi

This paper presents method for obtaining high-degree compression functions using natural symmetries in a given model of an elliptic curve. Such symmetries may be found using symmetry of involution $[-1]$ and symmetry of translation morphism…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Michał Wroński , Tomasz Kijko , Robert Dryło

Edwards curves are a particular form of elliptic curves that admit a fast, unified and complete addition law. Relations between Edwards curves and Montgomery curves have already been described. Our work takes the view of parameterizing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-16 François Morain

The arithmetic of elliptic curves, namely polynomial addition and scalar multiplication, can be described in terms of global sections of line bundles on $E\times E$ and $E$, respectively, with respect to a given projective embedding of $E$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 David Kohel

The Lyness map is a birational map in the plane which provides one of the simplest discrete analogues of a Hamiltonian system with one degree of freedom, having a conserved quantity and an invariant symplectic form. As an example of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Andrew N. W. Hone

An analysis is made of the properties and conditions for the existence of 3- and 5-isogenies of complete and quadratic supersingular Edwards curves. For the encapsulation of keys based on the SIDH algorithm, it is proposed to use isogeny of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Anatoly Bessalov , Evgeniy Grubiyan , Volodymyr Sokolov , Pavlo Skladannyi

It is a classical result (apparently due to Tate) that all elliptic curves with a torsion point of order n ($4 \leq n \leq 10$, or n = 12) lie in a one-parameter family. However, this fact does not appear to have been used ever for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-15 I. García , M. A. Olalla Acosta , J. M. Tornero

Pairings have been widely used since their introduction to cryptography. They can be applied to identity-based encryption, tripartite Diffie-Hellman key agreement, blockchain and other cryptographic schemes. The Acceleration of pairing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Shiping Cai , Zhi Hu , Zheng-An Yao , Chang-An Zhao

This paper describes a regularized variant of the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) for solving linearly constrained convex programs. It is shown that the pointwise iteration-complexity of the new method is better than the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Max L. N. Goncalves , Jefferson G. Melo , Renato D. C. Monteiro

Recently, Edwards curves have received a lot of attention in the cryptographic community due to their fast scalar multiplication algorithms. Then, many works on the application of these curves to pairing-based cryptography have been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-08-06 Duc-Phong Le , Chik How Tan

This article describes a lightweight additive homomorphic algorithm with the same encryption and decryption keys. Compared to standard additive homomorphic algorithms like Paillier, this algorithm reduces the computational cost of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Wuqiong Pan , Hongliang Gu

Using methods from analytic number theory, for $m > 5$ and for $m = 4$, we obtain asymptotics with power-saving error terms for counts of elliptic curves with a cyclic $m$-isogeny up to quadratic twist over the rational numbers. For $m >…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Grant Molnar

A new algorithms for computing discrete logarithms on elliptic curves defined over finite fields is suggested. It is based on a new method to find zeroes of summation polynomials. In binary elliptic curves one is to solve a cubic system of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-04-07 Igor Semaev

We consider algebraic affine and projective curves of Edwards \cite{E, SkOdProj} over a finite field $\text{F}_{p^n}$. Most cryptosystems of the modern cryptography \cite{SkBlock} can be naturally transform into elliptic curves \cite{Kob}.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Ruslan Skuratovskii

This paper describes a 2-D graphics algorithm that uses shifts and adds to precisely plot a series of points on an ellipse of any shape and orientation. The algorithm can also plot an elliptic arc that starts and ends at arbitrary angles.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Jerry R. Van Aken

Elliptic curves play a natural and important role in elliptic cohomology. In earlier work with I. Kriz, thes elliptic curves were interpreted physically in two ways: as corresponding to the intersection of M2 and M5 in the context of (the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hisham Sati

The study of alternative models for elliptic curves has found recent interest from cryptographic applications, once it was recognized that such models provide more efficiently computable algorithms for the group law than the standard…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-14 David Kohel

We show how the modular symmetries that have been found to be consistent with most available scaling data from quantum Hall systems, derive from a rigid family of algebraic curves of the elliptic type. The complicated special functions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-20 J. Nissinen , C. A. Lütken

We prove that the topological recursion formalism can be used to compute the WKB expansion of solutions of second order differential operators obtained by quantization of any hyper-elliptic curve. We express this quantum curve in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-29 Olivier Marchal , Nicolas Orantin
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