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Within the minimal supergravity model (mSUGRA) framework, the expectation for the relic density of neutralinos exceeds the WMAP determination unless neutralinos a) have a significant higgsino component, b) have a mass close to half that of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Howard Baer , Azar Mustafayev , Stefano Profumo , Alexander Belyaev , Xerxes Tata

In supersymmetric axion models, if the gravitino or axino is the lightest SUSY particle (LSP), the other is often the next-to-LSP (NLSP). We investigate the cosmology of such a scenario and point out that the lifetime of the NLSP naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-12 Koichi Hamaguchi , Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang

It is possible that the strongest interactions between dark matter and the Standard Model occur via the neutrino sector. Unlike gamma rays and charged particles, neutrinos provide a unique avenue to probe for astrophysical sources of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-07 Carlos A. Argüelles , Diyaselis Delgado , Avi Friedlander , Ali Kheirandish , Ibrahim Safa , Aaron C. Vincent , Henry White

Dark matter candidates arising in models of particle physics incorporating weak scale supersymmetry may produce detectable signals through their annihilation into neutrinos, photons, or positrons. A large number of relevant experiments are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-09 Jonathan L. Feng , Konstantin T. Matchev , Frank Wilczek

We address the question of how light can be the lightest supersymmetric particle neutralino to be a reliable cold dark matter (CDM) particle candidate. To this end we have performed a combined analysis of the parameter space of the Minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. A. Bednyakov , S. G. Kovalenko , H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus

We present brief synopses of supersymmetric models where either the neutralino composition or its mass is adjusted so that thermal relic neutralinos from the Big Bang saturate the measured abundance of cold dark matter in the universe. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Howard Baer , Azar Mustafayev , Eun-Kyung Park , Xerxes Tata

The $U(1)_X$ extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model(MSSM) is called as $U(1)_X$SSM with the local gauge group $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y \times U(1)_X$. $U(1)_X$SSM has three singlet Higgs superfields beyond MSSM.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Shu-Min Zhao , Guo-Zhu Ning , Jing-Jing Feng , Hai-Bin Zhang , Tai-Fu Feng

The range of neutralino-proton cross sections for R-parity preserving supergravity models with GUT scale unification of the gauge coupling constants is examined. The models considered here are mSUGRA, models with non universal soft breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta , Y. Santoso

We explore the potential of neutralino dark matter within the framework of gauge-mediated supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking. In our models, the lightest neutralino, as the lightest SUSY particle (LSP), is a viable dark matter candidate,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-12 Michihisa Takeuchi , Norimi Yokozaki , Junhao Zhu

The viability of the lightest neutralino as a dark matter candidate in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model is analysed. We carry out a thorough analysis of the parameter space, taking into account accelerator constraints as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 D. G. Cerdeno , E. Gabrielli , D. E. Lopez-Fogliani , C. Munoz , A. M. Teixeira

The radiative decay Z2-> Z1 gamma proceeds at the one-loop level in the MSSM. It can be the dominant decay mode for the second lightest neutralino Z2 in certain regions of parameter space of supersymmetric models, where either a dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Howard Baer , Tadas Krupovnickas

Supersymmetric dark matter has been studied extensively in the context of the MSSM, where gauginos have Majorana masses. Introducing Dirac gaugino masses, we obtain an enriched phenomenology from which considerable differences in, e.g., LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Mark D. Goodsell , Sabine Kraml , Humberto Reyes-González , Sophie L. Williamson

A comologically stable neutral component from a nearly pure $SU(2)$ doublet, with a mass $\sim$1.1 TeV, is one appealing candidate for dark matter (DM) consistent with all direct dark matter searches. We have explored this possibility in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-27 Antonio Delgado , Mariano Quirós

The neutralino sector of the semi-constrained next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model is explored under recent experimental constraints, with special attention to dark matter (DM) limits. The effects of the upper and lower bounds of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-02 Elham Aldufeery , Maien Binjonaid

We estimate the probability of detecting gamma-rays from the annihilation of neutralino dark matter in dense, central regions of Milky Way substructure. We characterize Galactic substructure statistically based on Monte Carlo realizations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Savvas M. Koushiappas , Andrew R. Zentner , Terrence P. Walker

High energy gamma-rays and neutrinos can be produced both by the annihilation and by the possible slow decay of dark matter particles. We discuss the fluxes and spectra of such secondaries produced by dark matter particles in the universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 F. W. Stecker

We consider a supergravity (SUGRA) scenario, with universal scalar and gaugino masses at high scale, with a right-chiral neutrino superfield included in the spectrum. Such a scenario can have a lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Sanjoy Biswas , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

The identity of dark matter is one of the greatest puzzles of our Universe. Its solution may be associated with supersymmetry which is a fundamental space-time symmetry that has not been verified experimentally so far. In many…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-28 Frank Daniel Steffen

We analyse the direct detection of neutralino dark matter in supergravity scenarios with non-universal soft scalar and gaugino masses. In particular, the neutralino-nucleon cross section is computed and compared with the sensitivity of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. G. Cerdeno , C. Munoz

The lightest neutralino, assumed to be the lightest supersymmetric particle, is proposed to be a dark matter (DM) candidate for the mass $\cal{O}$(100) GeV. Constraints from various direct dark matter detection experiments and Planck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 Monoranjan Guchait , Arnab Roy , Seema Sharma