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The new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been declared a pandemic since March 2020 by the World Health Organization. It consists of an emerging viral infection with respiratory tropism that could develop atypical pneumonia. Experts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Walid Hariri , Ali Narin

Under the global pandemic of COVID-19, the use of artificial intelligence to analyze chest X-ray (CXR) image for COVID-19 diagnosis and patient triage is becoming important. Unfortunately, due to the emergent nature of the COVID-19…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-06 Yujin Oh , Sangjoon Park , Jong Chul Ye

Recently, the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread rapidly across the world. Due to the large number of affected patients and heavy labor for doctors, computer-aided diagnosis with machine learning algorithm is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-13 Hengyuan Kang , Liming Xia , Fuhua Yan , Zhibin Wan , Feng Shi , Huan Yuan , Huiting Jiang , Dijia Wu , He Sui , Changqing Zhang , Dinggang Shen

In recent years, people from all over the world are suffering from one of the most severe diseases in history, known as Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19 for short. When the virus reaches the lungs, it has a higher probability to cause…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Meng Zhou

Testing for COVID-19 has been unable to keep up with the demand. Further, the false negative rate is projected to be as high as 30% and test results can take some time to obtain. X-ray machines are widely available and provide images for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-22 Lawrence O. Hall , Rahul Paul , Dmitry B. Goldgof , Gregory M. Goldgof

The sudden outbreak and uncontrolled spread of COVID-19 disease is one of the most important global problems today. In a short period of time, it has led to the development of many deep neural network models for COVID-19 detection with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-09 Weronika Hryniewska , Przemysław Bombiński , Patryk Szatkowski , Paulina Tomaszewska , Artur Przelaskowski , Przemysław Biecek

COVID-19 has adversely affected humans and societies in different aspects. Numerous people have perished due to inaccurate COVID-19 identification and, consequently, a lack of appropriate medical treatment. Numerous solutions based on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 AmirReza BabaAhmadi , Sahar Khalafi , Masoud ShariatPanahi , Moosa Ayati

In a worldwide health crisis as exigent as COVID-19, there has become a pressing need for rapid, reliable diagnostics. Currently, popular testing methods such as reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) can have high false…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 Justin Liu

Accurately classifying COVID-19 pneumonia in 3D CT scans remains a significant challenge in the field of medical image analysis. Although deterministic neural networks have shown promising results in this area, they provide only point…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Juan Manuel Liscano Fierro , Hector J. Hortua

In the light of the COVID-19 pandemic, deep learning methods have been widely investigated in detecting COVID-19 from chest X-rays. However, a more pragmatic approach to applying AI methods to a medical diagnosis is designing a framework…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-01 Sahithya Ravi , Samaneh Khoshrou , Mykola Pechenizkiy

Propose: Troubling countries one after another, the COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically affected the health and well-being of the world's population. The disease may continue to persist more extensively due to the increasing number of new…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-10 Ali Al-Bawi , Karrar Ali Al-Kaabi , Mohammed Jeryo , Ahmad Al-Fatlawi

The possibility to use widespread and simple chest X-ray (CXR) imaging for early screening of COVID-19 patients is attracting much interest from both the clinical and the AI community. In this study we provide insights and also raise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-20 Enzo Tartaglione , Carlo Alberto Barbano , Claudio Berzovini , Marco Calandri , Marco Grangetto

Can one learn to diagnose COVID-19 under extreme minimal supervision? Since the outbreak of the novel COVID-19 there has been a rush for developing Artificial Intelligence techniques for expert-level disease identification on Chest X-ray…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Angelica I Aviles-Rivero , Philip Sellars , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Nicolas Papadakis

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a devastating effect on the health and well-being of the global population. A critical step in the fight against COVID-19 is effective screening of infected patients, with one of the key screening…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-12 Linda Wang , Alexander Wong

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to have a tremendous impact on patients and healthcare systems around the world. In the fight against this novel disease, there is a pressing need for rapid and effective screening…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-14 Hayden Gunraj , Linda Wang , Alexander Wong

With increasing number of COVID-19 cases globally, all the countries are ramping up the testing numbers. While the RT-PCR kits are available in sufficient quantity in several countries, others are facing challenges with limited availability…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-10 Aakarsh Malhotra , Surbhi Mittal , Puspita Majumdar , Saheb Chhabra , Kartik Thakral , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh , Santanu Chaudhury , Ashwin Pudrod , Anjali Agrawal

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely applied for detecting COVID-19 in medical images. Existing studies mainly apply transfer learning and other data representation strategies to generate accurate point estimates. The generalization…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-23 Hamzeh Asgharnezhad , Afshar Shamsi , Roohallah Alizadehsani , Abbas Khosravi , Saeid Nahavandi , Zahra Alizadeh Sani , Dipti Srinivasan

Early screening of patients is a critical issue in order to assess immediate and fast responses against the spread of COVID-19. The use of nasopharyngeal swabs has been considered the most viable approach; however, the result is not…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-29 Carlo Alberto Barbano , Enzo Tartaglione , Claudio Berzovini , Marco Calandri , Marco Grangetto

X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scanning technologies for COVID-19 screening have gained significant traction in AI research since the start of the coronavirus pandemic. Despite these continuous advancements for COVID-19 screening, many…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-06 Brian D Goodwin , Corey Jaskolski , Can Zhong , Herick Asmani

Convolutional neural networks are showing promise in the automatic diagnosis of thoracic pathologies on chest x-rays. Their black-box nature has sparked many recent works to explain the prediction via input feature attribution methods (aka…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-05 Ashkan Khakzar , Sabrina Musatian , Jonas Buchberger , Icxel Valeriano Quiroz , Nikolaus Pinger , Soroosh Baselizadeh , Seong Tae Kim , Nassir Navab