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Collapsed objects have definitely been observed: some are stellar-mass objects, the endpoint of massive stars; others, millions of times more massive, have been discovered in the cores of most galaxies. Their formation poses some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin J. Rees

Einstein's general theory of relativity is the standard theory of gravity, especially where the needs of astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology and fundamental physics are concerned. As such, this theory is used for many practical purposes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Slava G. Turyshev

We construct generalizations of the Kerr black holes by including higher curvature corrections in the form of the Gauss-Bonnet density coupled to the dilaton. We show that the domain of existence of these Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet-dilaton…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Eugen Radu

The Kerr spacetime is a fundamental solution of general relativity (GR), describing the gravitational field around a rotating, uncharged black hole (BH). Kerr spacetime has been crucial in modern astrophysics and it serves as a foundation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-27 Rafael M. Santos , Rafael C. Nunes , Jose C. N. de Araujo

Neutron stars and black holes are the astrophysical systems with the strongest gravitational fields in the universe. In this article, I review the prospect of probing with observations of such compact objects some of the most intriguing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dimitrios Psaltis

Einstein's general theory of relativity poses many problems to the quantum theory of point particle fields. Among them is the fate of a massive point particle. Since its rest mass exists entirely within its Schwarzschild radius, in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. F. L. Ward

The scale invariance of the source-free Einstein field equations suggests that one might be able to model hadrons as "strong gravity" black holes, if one uses an appropriate rescaling of units or a revised gravitational coupling factor. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 R. L. Oldershaw

Although the Kerr solution is common to many gravity theories, its perturbations are different in different theories. Hence, perturbed Kerr black holes can probe deviations from General Relativity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Enrico Barausse , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We estimate the potential of present and future interferometric gravitational-wave detectors to test the Kerr nature of black holes through "gravitational spectroscopy," i.e. the measurement of multiple quasinormal mode frequencies from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 Emanuele Berti , Alberto Sesana , Enrico Barausse , Vitor Cardoso , Krzysztof Belczynski

The continuum-fitting and the iron-line methods are currently the two leading techniques for measuring the spins of accreting black holes. In the past few years, these two methods have been developed for testing fundamental physics. In the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-14 Zuobin Zhang , Honghui Liu , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Menglei Zhou

An approximate solution to Einstein's equations representing two widely-separated non-rotating black holes in a circular orbit is constructed by matching a post-Newtonian metric to two perturbed Schwarzschild metrics. The spacetime metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kashif Alvi

We present the study of a sample of seven "bare" active galactic nuclei (AGN) observed with Suzaku. We interpret the spectrum of these sources with a relativistic reflection component and we employ our model RELXILL_NK to test the Kerr…

In a recent study [1], authors introduced a new class of exact space-times in Einstein's gravity, which are Kerr black holes immersed in an external uniform magnetic field that is oriented along the rotational axis. Motivated by this work,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 Faizuddin Ahmed , İzzet Sakallı , Ahmad Al-Badawi

Different astrophysical methods can be combined to detect possible deviations from General Relativity. In this work, we consider a class of $f(R)$ gravity models selected by the existence of Noether symmetries. In this framework, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-07 Vittorio De Falco , Francesco Bajardi , Rocco D'Agostino , Micol Benetti , Salvatore Capozziello

General relativity makes clear predictions about the spacetime geometry around black holes. In the near future, new facilities will have the capability to explore the metric around SgrA$^*$, the supermassive black hole candidate at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-16 Zilong Li , Lingyao Kong , Cosimo Bambi

The spacetime around astrophysical black holes is thought to be described by the Kerr solution. However, even within general relativity, there is not yet a proof that the final product of the complete collapse of an uncharged body can only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-26 Jiahao Tao , Shafqat Riaz , Biao Zhou , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Cosimo Bambi , Daniele Malafarina

Our Galactic Center, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), is believed to harbour a supermassive black hole (BH), as suggested by observations tracking individual orbiting stars. Upcoming sub-millimetre very-long-baseline-interferometry (VLBI) images of…

The past 10 years have seen remarkable progress in our capability of analyzing reflection features in the X-ray spectra of accreting black holes. Today X-ray reflection spectroscopy is a mature technique and a powerful tool for studying the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-25 Shafqat Riaz , Temurbek Mirzaev , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Cosimo Bambi

The theory of General Relativity has successfully passed a large number of observational tests. The theory has been extensively tested in the weak-field regime with experiments in the Solar System and observations of binary pulsars.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-14 Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi

The recently released images of the supermassive black holes in the M87 galaxy and the galaxy of our own make probing black hole spacetimes and testing general relativity (GR) possible. The violation of equatorial reflection symmetry of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-04 Che-Yu Chen