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This paper pursues the scopes of joining the economical characteristics of Italian cities with a relevant sociological aspect: the cult of the catholic Saints. Indeed, more than in other Countries, a high percentage of Italian cities has a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-08-17 Roy Cerqueti , Marcel Ausloos

This paper analyzes some economic and demographic features of Italians living in cities containing a Saint name in their appellation (hagiotoponyms). Demographic data come from the surveys done in the 15th (2011) Italian Census, while the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-08-17 Marcel Ausloos , Roy Cerqueti

We analyze the social mechanisms that shape the popularity rise and fall of the names given to newborn babies. During the initial stage, popularity increases by imitation. As the people with the same name grow in number, however, its usage…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-08-03 Damian H. Zanette

Goods, styles, ideologies are adopted by society through various mechanisms. In particular, adoption driven by innovation is extensively studied by marketing economics. Mathematical models are currently used to forecast the sales of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-04-02 Baptiste Coulmont , Virginie Supervie , Romulus Breban

This article deals with the emergence of a specific mating preference pattern called homogamy in a population. Individuals are characterized by their genotype at two haploid loci, and the population dynamics is modelled by a non-linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Coron Camille , Costa Manon , Laroche Fabien , Leman Hélène , Smadi Charline

An individual's identity in a human society is specified by his or her name. Differently from family names, usually inherited from fathers, a given name for a child is often chosen at the parents' disposal. However, their decision cannot be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-10-28 Mi Jin Lee , Woo Seong Jo , Il Gu Yi , Seung Ki Baek , Beom Jun Kim

The detection of molecular signatures of selection is one of the major concerns of modern population genetics. A widely used strategy in this context is to compare samples from several populations, and to look for genomic regions with…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-24 Marìa Inès Fariello , Simon Boitard , Hugo Naya , Magali SanCristobal , Bertrand Servin

This article brings forward an estimation of the proportion of homonyms in large scale groups based on the distribution of first names and last names in a subset of these groups. The estimation is based on the generalization of the…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2017-07-25 Arthur Charpentier , Baptiste Coulmont

Here we study the emergence of spontaneous leadership in large populations. In standard models of opinion dynamics, herding behavior is only obeyed at the local scale due to the interaction of single agents with their neighbors; while at…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-11 Guillem Mosquera-Donate , Marian Boguna

Independent to a great extent from the scientific development of the discipline, a trend for statistics has developed in France, from 1827 on. It was probably sparked by Charles Dupin's 'Carte figurative de l'instruction populaire', with…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Bernard Ycart

The frequency distribution of personal given names offers important evidence about the information economy. This paper presents data on the popularity of the most frequent personal given names (first names) in England and Wales over the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Douglas A. Galbi

In this paper, we investigate, how information about a common food born health hazard, known as Campylobacter, spreads once it was delivered to a random sample of individuals in France. The central question addressed here is how individual…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-11-20 Charanpal Dhanjal , Sandrine Blanchemanche , Stéphan Clémençon , Akos Rona-Tas , Fabrice Rossi

We study the fame distribution of scientists and other social groups as measured by the number of Google hits garnered by individuals in the population. Past studies have found that the fame distribution decays either in power-law…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-05-04 James P. Bagrow , Daniel ben-Avraham

In social processes, long-term trends can be influenced or disrupted by various factors, including public policy. When public policies depend on a misrepresentation of trends in the areas they are aimed at, they become random and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-02-05 Michel Grossetti , Marion Maisonobe , Laurent Jégou , Béatrice Milard , Guillaume Cabanac

The study of surnames as both linguistic and geographical markers of the past has proven valuable in several research fields spanning from biology and genetics to demography and social mobility. This article builds upon the existing…

Applications · Statistics 2020-04-27 Antoine Mazières , Camille Roth

Location homophily is a tendency of Twitter users whose followers tend to be in the same or nearby areas. Intuitively, although users with a higher number of follower relationships might have negative homophily indicators, it is worth…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Shiori Hironaka , Mitsuo Yoshida , Kyoji Umemura

We establish a limit theorem for a new model of 3-dimensional random walk in an inhomogeneous lattice with random orientations. This model can be seen as a 3dimensional version of the Matheron and de Marsily model [12]. This new model leads…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Nadine Guillotin-Plantard , Françoise Pène , Frédérique Watbled

We study how a behavior (an idea, buying a product, having a disease, adopting a cultural fad or a technology) spreads among agents in an a social network that exhibits segregation or homophily (the tendency of agents to associate with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-11-02 Matthew O. Jackson , Dunia Lopez-Pintado

We investigate spatial patterns in mobile service consumption that emerge at national scale. Our investigation focuses on a representative case study, i.e., France, where we find that: (i) the demand for popular mobile services is fairly…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Rajkarn Singh , Marco Fiore , Mahesh K. Marina , Alessandro Nordio , Alberto Tarable

Are name statistics in the Gospels and Acts a good test of historicity? Kamil Gregor and Brian Blais, in a recent article in The Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus, argue that the sample of name occurrences in the Gospels and…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2024-06-04 Luuk van de Weghe , Jason Wilson
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