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Aggressive network scanners, i.e., ones with immoderate and persistent behaviors, ubiquitously search the Internet to identify insecure and publicly accessible hosts. These scanners generally lie within two main categories; i) benign…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Aniket Anand , Michalis Kallitsis , Jackson Sippe , Alberto Dainotti

XMap is an open-source network scanner designed for performing fast Internet-wide IPv4 and IPv6 network research scanning. XMap was initially developed as the research artifact of a paper published at 2021 IEEE/IFIP International Conference…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Xiang Li , Zixuan Xie , Lu Sun , Yuqi Qiu , Zuyao Xu , Zheli Liu

Currently IPv6 is extremely popular with companies, organizations and Internet service providers (ISP) due to the limitations of IPv4. In order to prevent an abrupt change from IPv4 to IPv6, three mechanisms will be used to provide a smooth…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-10-09 A. Albkerat , B. Issac

Users and businesses are increasingly deploying Internet of Things (IoT) devices at home, at work, and in factories. At the same time, we see an increase in the use of IPv6 for Internet connectivity. Even though the IoT ecosystem has been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Peter Jose , Said Jawad Saidi , Oliver Gasser

The IPv4 addresses exhaustion demands a protocol transition from IPv4 to IPv6. The original transition technique, the dual stack, is not widely deployed yet and it demanded the creation of new transition techniques to extend the transition…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-12-02 Edwin Cordeiro , Rodrigo Carnier , Wagner L Zucchi

The amount of connected devices in the industrial environment is growing continuously, due to the ongoing demands of new features like predictive maintenance. New business models require more data, collected by IIoT edge node sensors based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Matthias Niedermaier , Florian Fischer , Dominik Merli , Georg Sigl

Wireless Sensor Nodes (SNs), the key elements for building Internet of Things (IOT), have been deployed widely in order to get and transmit information over the internet. With the introduction of IPv6 over Low Power Wireless Personal Area…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-08-13 Riaz A Khan , Ajaz Hussain Mir

Since the origins of the Internet, various vulnerabilities exploiting the IP fragmentation process have plagued IPv4 protocol, many leading to a wide range of attacks. IPv6 modified the handling of fragmentations and introduced a specific…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Edoardo Di Paolo , Enrico Bassetti , Angelo Spognardi

Internet censorship impacts large segments of the Internet, but so far, prior work has focused almost exclusively on performing measurements using IPv4. As the Internet grows, and more users connect, IPv6 is increasingly supported and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Ian Martiny , Hammas Bin Tanveer , Jack Wampler , Rishab Nithyanand , Eric Wustrow

In this paper, we introduce Entropy/IP: a system that discovers Internet address structure based on analyses of a subset of IPv6 addresses known to be active, i.e., training data, gleaned by readily available passive and active means. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Pawel Foremski , David Plonka , Arthur Berger

This paper was designed to provide Intranet traffic monitoring by sniffing the packets at the local Area Network (LAN) server end to provide security and control. It was implemented using five computer systems configured with static…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Henry N. Ogbu , Moses Adah Agana

We introduce new tools and vantage points to develop and integrate proactive techniques to attract IPv6 scan traffic, thus enabling its analysis. By deploying the largest-ever IPv6 proactive telescope in a production ISP network, we…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Hammas Bin Tanveer , Wai Sun Chan , Ricky K. P. Mok , Sebastian Kappes , Philipp Richter , Oliver Gasser , John Ronan , Arthur Berger , kc Claffy

The starting point of securing a network is having a concise overview of it. As networks are becoming more and more complex both in general and with the introduction of IoT technology and their topological peculiarities in particular, this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Stefan Marksteiner , Bernhard Jandl-Scherf , Harald Lernbeiß

Emerging in recent years, residential proxies (RESIPs) feature multiple unique characteristics when compared with traditional network proxies (e.g., commercial VPNs), particularly, the deployment in residential networks rather than data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Ronghong Huang , Dongfang Zhao , Xianghang Mi , Xiaofeng Wang

Efficient global Internet scanning is crucial for network measurement and security analysis. While existing target generation algorithms demonstrate remarkable performance in large-scale detection, their efficiency notably diminishes in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-06 W. Zhang , G. Song , L. He , J. Lin , S. Wu , Z. Wang , C. Li , J. Yang

We consider the problem of discovering the IPv6 network periphery, i.e., the last hop router connecting endhosts in the IPv6 Internet. Finding the IPv6 periphery using active probing is challenging due to the IPv6 address space size, wide…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Erik C. Rye , Robert Beverly

Eliminating unnecessary exposure is a principle of server security. The huge IPv6 address space enhances security by making scanning infeasible, however, with recent advances of IPv6 scanning technologies, network scanning is again…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Shanshan Hao , Renjie Liu , Zhe Weng , Deliang Chang , Congxiao Bao , Xing Li

Port scanning is the process of attempting to connect to various network ports on a computing endpoint to determine which ports are open and which services are running on them. It is a common method used by hackers to identify…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Jason M. Pittman

We present IPvSeeYou, a privacy attack that permits a remote and unprivileged adversary to physically geolocate many residential IPv6 hosts and networks with street-level precision. The crux of our method involves: 1) remotely discovering…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Erik Rye , Robert Beverly

In the context of the emerging Internet of Things (IoT), a proliferation of wireless connectivity can be expected. That ubiquitous wireless communication will be hard to centrally manage and control, and can be expected to be opaque to end…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-01-19 Sandra Siby , Rajib Ranjan Maiti , Nils Tippenhauer