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We present a simple model based on the dark halo approach which provides a useful way to understand key points determining the shape of the non-Gaussian tails of the dark matter one-point probability distribution function(PDF). In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Atsushi Taruya , Takashi Hamana , Issha Kayo

An open question in cosmology and the theory of structure formation is to what extent does environment affect the properties of galaxies and haloes. The present paper aims at shedding light on this problem. The paper focuses on the analysis…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-15 Ofer Metuki , Noam I Libeskind , Yehuda Hoffman

We develop a simple analytic model for the gravitational clustering of dark matter haloes to understand how their spatial distribution is biased relative to that of the mass. The statistical distribution of dark haloes within the initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. J. Mo , S. D. M. White

We use the recently completed one billion particle Via Lactea II LambdaCDM simulation to investigate local properties like density, mean velocity, velocity dispersion, anisotropy, orientation and shape of the velocity dispersion ellipsoid,…

Tidal gravitational forces can modify the shape of galaxies and clusters of galaxies, thus correlating their orientation with the surrounding matter density field. We study the dependence of this phenomenon, known as intrinsic alignment…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-06 Davide Piras , Benjamin Joachimi , Björn Malte Schäfer , Mario Bonamigo , Stefan Hilbert , Edo van Uitert

We study the effects of substructure in the Galactic halo on direct detection of dark matter, on searches for energetic neutrinos from WIMP annihilation in the Sun and Earth, and on the enhancement in the WIMP annihilation rate in the halo.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marc Kamionkowski , Savvas M. Koushiappas

We study the dependence of surface mass density profiles, which can be directly measured by weak gravitational lensing, on the orientation of haloes with respect to the line-of-sight direction, using a suite of $N$-body simulations. We find…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-04 Ken Osato , Takahiro Nishimichi , Masamune Oguri , Masahiro Takada , Teppei Okumura

We measure the clustering of dark matter halos in a large set of collisionless cosmological simulations of the flat LCDM cosmology. Halos are identified using the spherical overdensity algorithm, which finds the mass around isolated peaks…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jeremy L. Tinker , Brant E. Robertson , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Anatoly Klypin , Michael S. Warren , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottlober

Baryonic physics is anticipated to be a major source of systematic uncertainty in current and future large-scale cosmological surveys. We investigate how baryonic effects on halo density profiles vary with secondary halo properties at fixed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-01 Yikun Wang , Idit Zehavi , Sergio Contreras , Giovanni Aricò , Sownak Bose , Lars Hernquist

We use high resolution N-body simulations to investigate the Lagrangian bias of cold dark matter haloes within the LCDM cosmology. Our analysis focuses on "proto-haloes", which we identify in the simulation initial conditions with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Anna Elia , Aaron D. Ludlow , Cristiano Porciani

This paper presents a stochastic approach to the clustering evolution of dark matter haloes in the Universe. Haloes, identified by a Press-Schechter-type algorithm in Lagrangian space, are described in terms of `counting fields', acting as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Catelan , F. Lucchin , S. Matarrese , C. Porciani

We present measurements of the triaxial dark matter halo shapes and alignment correlation functions in the Millennium and Millennium-2 dark matter N-body simulations. These two simulations allow us to measure the distributions of halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Michael D. Schneider , Carlos S. Frenk , Shaun Cole

We introduce a mass dependent density profile to describe the distribution of dark matter within galaxies, which takes into account the stellar-to-halo mass dependence of the response of dark matter to baryonic processes. The study is based…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Arianna Di Cintio , Chris B. Brook , Aaron A. Dutton , Andrea V. Macciò , Greg S. Stinson , Alexander Knebe

Given two sets of training samples, general method is to estimate the density function and classify the test sample according to higher values of estimated densities. Natural way to estimate the density should be histogram tending to…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-06-30 Anupam Kundu , Subir Kumar Bhandari

Cosmic voids, the underdense regions in the universe, are particularly sensitive to diffuse density components such as cosmic neutrinos. This sensitivity is enhanced by the match between void sizes and the free-streaming scale of massive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Gemma Zhang , Zack Li , Jia Liu , David N. Spergel , Christina D. Kreisch , Alice Pisani , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We calculate the probability distribution function (PDF) of the expected annihilation luminosities of dark matter subhalos as a function of subhalo mass and distance from the Galactic center using a semi-analytical model of halo evolution.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-21 Savvas M. Koushiappas , Andrew R. Zentner , Andrey V. Kravtsov

Constraints on dark matter halo masses from weak gravitational lensing can be improved significantly by using additional information about the morphology of their density distribution, leading to tighter cosmological constraints derived…

The 1-point matter density probability distribution function (PDF) captures some of the non-Gaussian information lost in standard 2-point statistics. The matter PDF can be well predicted at mildly non-linear scales using large deviations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Beth McCarthy Gould , Lina Castiblanco , Cora Uhlemann , Oliver Friedrich

According to the now strongly supported concordance $\Lambda$CDM model, galaxies may be grossly described as a luminous component embedded in a dark matter halo. The density profile of these mass dominating haloes may be determined by N -…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-04 A. Del Popolo , V. F. Cardone

We report a series of high-resolution N-body simulations designed to examine the internal physical properties of dark matter halos. A total of fifteen halos, each represented by $\sim 1$ million particles within the virial radius, have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Y. P. Jing , Yasushi Suto