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X-ray emission from the surface of isolated neutron stars (NSs) has been now observed in a variety of sources. The ubiquitous presence of pulsations clearly indicates that thermal photons either come from a limited area, possibly heated by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 Davide De Grandis , Roberto Taverna , Roberto Turolla , Andrea Gnarini , Sergei B. Popov , Silvia Zane , Toby S. Wood

In the core accretion model of planet formation, envelope cooling regulates the accretion of material and ultimately sets the timescale to form a giant planet. Given the diversity of planet-forming environments, opacity uncertainties, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-06 Avery Bailey , Jim Stone , Jeffrey Fung

In this paper we examine time-dependent and three-dimensional perturbations of spherical accretion flow onto a neutron star close to its Eddington limit. Our treatment assumes a Schwarzschild geometry for the spacetime outside the neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Guy S. Miller , Myeong-Gu Park

Using RXTE/ASM archival data, we investigate the behaviour of the spectral hardness ratio as a function of X-ray luminosity in a sample of six transient X-ray pulsars (EXO 2030+375, GX 304-1, 4U 0115+63, V 0332+63, A 0535+26 and MXB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-17 K. A. Postnov , M. I. Gornostaev , D. Klochkov , E. Laplace , V. V. Lukin , N. I. Shakura

We examine the published light curves (LCs) of 117 X-ray binary pulsars, focusing on the dependence of their light curves on the observed energy bands. It is found that the energy dependence of the LCs appears only when the X-ray luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Karino

Due to the complexity of modeling the radiative transfer inside the accretion columns of neutron star binaries, their X-ray spectra are still commonly described with phenomenological models, for example, a cutoff power law. While the…

Recent advancements in the ability to construct three-dimensional (3D) tissues and organoids from stem cells and biomaterials have not only opened abundant new research avenues in disease modeling and regenerative medicine but also have…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-27 Richard J. McMurtrey

Investigating in the laboratory the process of matter accretion onto forming stars through scaled experiments is important in order to better understand star and planetary systems formation and evolution. Such experiments can indeed…

Neutrino transport in spherically symmetric models of stellar core collapse and bounce has achieved a technically complete level, rewarded by the agreement among independent groups that a multi-dimensional treatment of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Liebendoerfer , U. -L. Pen , C. Thompson

It is expected that extreme mass accretion rate onto strongly magnetised neutron star results in appearance of accretion columns above stellar surface. For a distant observer, rotation of a star results in periodic variations of X-ray flux.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-08 Alexander A. Mushtukov , Albert Weng , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Ilya A. Mereminskiy

The non-axisymmetric structure of accretion disks around the neutron star in Be/X-ray binaries is studied by analyzing the results from three dimensional (3D) Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. It is found that ram pressure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kimitake Hayasaki , Atsuo T. Okazaki

We analyse the two-dimensional MHD configurations characterising the steady state of the accretion disk on a highly magnetised neutron star. The model we describe has a local character and represents the extension of the crystalline…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Giovanni Montani , Riccardo Benini

A self-consistent radiation-hydrodynamics model of an accretion channel of subcritical X-ray pulsars is constructed. The influence of the presence of resonance in the scattering cross-section on the accretion process and radiation transfer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-01 I. D. Markozov , A. D. Kaminker , A. Y. Potekhin

Recently 3D hydrodynamical simulations of stellar surface convection have become feasible thanks to advances in computer technology and efficient numerical algorithms. Available observational diagnostics indicate that these models are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Asplund , Remo Collet

Some thermonuclear (type I) X-ray bursts at the neutron star surfaces in low-mass X-ray binaries take place during hard persistent states of the systems. Spectral evolution of these bursts is well described by the atmosphere model of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-17 V. F. Suleimanov , J. Poutanen , K. Werner

Cyclotron resonance scattering features observed in the spectra of some X-ray pulsars show significant changes of the line energy with the pulsar luminosity. At high luminosities, these variations are often associated with the onset and…

The standard equilibrium for radiation-dominated accretion disks has long been known to be viscously, thermally, and convectively unstable, but the nonlinear development of these instabilities---hence the actual state of such disks---has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Eric Agol , Julian Krolik , Neal Turner , James Stone

In spite of a large number of global three-dimensional (3D) magneto-hydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of accretion flows and jets being made recently, their astrophysical relevance for realistic situations is not well known. In order to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Ohsuga , Y. Kato , S. Mineshige

The properties of a new-born neutron star, produced in a core-collapse supernova, can be strongly affected by the possible late fallback which occurs several hours after the explosion. This accretion occurs in the regime dominated by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-06-16 Cristian Giovanny Bernal , William H. Lee , Dany Page

We have employed a 3-d energy-conserving radiation MHD code to simulate the vertical structure and thermodynamics of a shearing box whose parameters were chosen so that the radiation and gas pressures would be comparable. The upper layers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Omer Blaes , Shigenobu Hirose , Julian H. Krolik