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Related papers: Leidenfrost flows: instabilities and symmetry brea…

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In real applications, drops always impact on solid walls with various inclinations. For the oblique impact of a Leidenfrost drop, which has a vapor layer under its bottom surface to prevent its direct contact with the superheated substrate,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-19 Yujie Wang , Ayoub El Bouhali , Sijia Lyu , Lu Yu , Yue Hao , Zhigang Zuo , Shuhong Liu , Chao Sun

The elastic Leidenfrost effect occurs when a vaporizable soft solid is lowered onto a hot surface. Evaporative flow couples to elastic deformation, giving spontaneous bouncing or steady-state floating. The effect embodies an unexplored…

Dense granular flows are often unstable and form inhomogeneous structures. Although significant advances have been recently made in understanding simple flows, instabilities of such flows are often not understood. We present experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-02 Tamas Borzsonyi , Robert E. Ecke , Jim N. McElwaine

The Marangoni instability of cylindrical drops in vertical Hele-Shaw cells immersed in stably stratified liquids has been studied previously, yet the underlying mechanism has not been explored thoroughly. Here we study the onset of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-19 Li-Chen Huang , Yanshen Li

We experimentally investigate the self-sustained, star-shaped oscillations of Leidenfrost drops. The drops levitate on a cushion of evaporated vapor over a heated, curved surface. We observe modes with $n = 2-13$ lobes around the drop…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Xiaolei Ma , Juan-José Liétor-Santos , Justin C. Burton

We put in evidence the unexpected behaviour of Leidenfrost droplets at the later stage of their evaporation. We predict and observe that, below a critical size $R_l$, the droplets spontaneously take-off due to the breakdown of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-03 Franck Celestini , Thomas Frisch , Yves Pomeau

The Leidenfrost effect enables droplets to levitate above a solid surface, significantly reducing the resistance to droplet motion. In this study, a spiked surface is utilized to achieve fast directional transport of Leidenfrost droplets,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-04 Kai-Xin Hu , Dong-Xu Duan , Yin-Jiang Chen , Dan Wu , Qi-Sheng Chen

Above a critical temperature known as the Leidenfrost point (LFP), a heated surface can suspend a liquid droplet above a film of its own vapor. The insulating vapor film can be highly detrimental in metallurgical quenching and thermal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-16 Tom Y. Zhao , Neelesh A. Patankar

Ambient air cushions the impact of drops on solid substrates, an effect usually revealed by the entrainment of a bubble, trapped as the air squeezed under the drop drains and liquid-solid contact occurs. The presence of air becomes evident…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-24 Pierre Chantelot , Detlef Lohse

The article reports droplet evaporation kinetics on inclined substrates. Comprehensive experimental and theoretical analyses of the droplet evaporation behaviour for different substrate declination, wettability and temperatures have been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-02 Purbarun Dhar , Raghavendra Kumar Dwivedi , A R Harikrishnan

Dynamics of a liquid drop falling through a quiescent medium of another liquid is investigated in external uniform electric field. The electrohydrodynamics of a drop is governed by inherent deformability of the drop (defined by capillary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-08 Nalinikanta Behera , Shubhadeep Mandal , Suman Chakraborty

Escaping of the liquid molecules from their liquid bulk into the vapour phase at the vapour-liquid interface is controlled by the vapour diffusion process, which nevertheless hardly senses the macroscopic shape of this interface. Here,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-18 Pan Jia , Mo Zhou , Haiping Yu , Cunjing Lv , Guangyin Jing

The levitating Leidenfrost (LF) state of a droplet on a heated substrate is often accompanied by fascinating behaviors such as star-shaped deformations, self-propulsion, bouncing, and trampolining. These behaviors arise due to the vapor…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-28 Pranjal Agrawal , Gaurav Tomar , Susmita Dash

Active droplets can swim spontaneously in viscous flows as a result of the non-linear convective transport of a chemical solute produced at their surface by the Marangoni and/or phoretic flows generated by this solute's inhomogeneous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-01 Nikhil Desai , Sebastien Michelin

Evaporation of a liquid drop surrounded by either vapor of the same fluid, or vapor and air, is usually attributed to vapor diffusion -- which, however, does not apply to the former setting, as pure fluids do not diffuse. The present paper…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-05 E. S. Benilov

The evolution of suspension drops sedimenting under gravity in a viscous fluid close to a vertical wall was studied experimentally and numerically with the use of the point-force model, in the Stokes flow regime. The fluid inside and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Anna Mylyk , Walter Meile , Gunter Brenn , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

During the Leidenfrost effect, a thin insulating vapor layer separates an evaporating liquid from a hot solid. Here we demonstrate that Leidenfrost vapor layers can be sustained at much lower temperatures than those required for formation.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-08 Dana Harvey , Joshua Mendez Harper , Justin C. Burton

Direct numerical simulations of a uniform flow past a fixed spherical droplet are performed to determine the parameter range within which the axisymmetric flow becomes unstable. The problem is governed by three dimensionless parameters: the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-19 Pengyu Shi , Éric Climent , Dominique Legendre

We show that when a drop of water is maintained in its Leidenfrost regime, a sound in the form of periodic beats emits from the drop. The process of beat emission involves two distinct frequencies. One component is the frequency of beats…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-25 Tanu Singla , M. Rivera

The mobility of Leidenfrost drop has been exploited for the manipulation of drop motions. In the classical model, the Leidenfrost drop was levitated by a vapor cushion, in the absence of touch to the surface. Here we report a standing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-20 Jinlong Yang , Yong Li , Yue Fan , Longquan Chen , Dehui Wang , Xu Deng