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Position measurements at the quantum level are vital for many applications, but also challenging. Typically, methods based on optical phase shifts are used, but these methods are often weak and difficult to apply to many materials. An…

Uncertainty propagation in a phaseless magnetic resonance-based electric properties tomography technique is investigated using the Monte Carlo method. The studied inverse method, which recovers the electric properties distribution at…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Alessandro Arduino , Oriano Bottauscio , Mario Chiampi , Luca Zilberti

Invisibility dips, minima in scattering spectrum associated with asymmetric Fano-like line-shapes, have been predicted with transformation optics in studying strong coupling between two plasmonic nanoparticles. This feature of strongly…

Optics · Physics 2016-10-17 Fei Gao , Zhen Gao , Yu Luo , Baile Zhang

We study theoretically the transfer of quantum information along bends in two-dimensional discrete lattices. Our analysis shows that the fidelity of the transfer decreases considerably, as a result of interactions in the neighbourhood of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-19 G. M. Nikolopoulos , A. Hoskovec , I. Jex

We analyse biased ensembles of trajectories for diffusive systems. In trajectories biased either by the total activity or the total current, we use fluctuating hydrodynamics to show that these systems exhibit phase transtions into…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-05 Robert L. Jack , Ian R. Thompson , Peter Sollich

Novel materials, with enhanced light-matter interaction capabilities, play an essential role in achieving the lofty goals of nonlinear optics. Recently, Epsilon-Near-Zero (ENZ) media have emerged as a promising candidate to enable the…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-14 Jacob B. Khurgin , Matteo Clerici , Nathaniel Kinsey

Using the transfer-matrix approach and solving time-domain differential equations, we analyze the loss compensation mechanism in multilayer systems composed of an absorbing transparent conductive oxide and dielectric doped with an active…

In recent years, control of group velocity of light has attracted enormous interest. One of the main challenges is to realize an absorption-free fast or slow light propagation. Here, we study dispersion and absorption properties of a weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 Seyedeh Hamideh Kazemi , Mohammad Ali Maleki , Mohammad Mahmoudi

We report on experimental and numerical implementations of devices based on the negative refraction of elastic guided waves, the so-called Lamb waves. Consisting in plates of varying thickness, these devices rely on the concept of…

In phases where translations are spontaneously broken, new gapless degrees of freedom appear in the low energy spectrum (the phonons). At long wavelengths, they couple to small fluctuations of the conserved densities of the system. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Andrea Amoretti , Daniel Areán , Blaise Goutéraux , Daniele Musso

Recents works deal with the optical transmission on arrays of subwavelength holes in a metallic layer deposited on a dielectric substrate. Making the system as realistic as possible, we perform simulations to enlighten the experimental…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Sarrazin , Jean-Pol Vigneron , Jean-Marie Vigoureux

We use frequency entangled photons, generated via spontaneous parametric down conversion, to measure the broadband spectral response of an array of gold nanoparticles exhibiting Fano-type plasmon resonance. Refractive index sensing of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Dmitry A. Kalashnikov , Zhenying Pan , Arseniy I. Kuznetsov , Leonid A. Krivitsky

Absorption of light is directly associated with dissipative processes in a material. In suitably tailored resonators, a specific level of dissipation can support coherent perfect absorption, the time-reversed analogue of lasing, which…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-26 Denis G Baranov , Alex Krasnok , Andrea Alù

Nonlinear propagation of intense femtosecond laser pulses in bulk transparent media leads to a specific propagation regime, termed femtosecond filamentation, which in turn produces dramatic spectral broadening, or superbroadening, termed…

We study transmission and reflection properties of a perfectly amplifying as well as absorbing medium analytically by using the tight binding equation. Different expressions for transmittance and reflectance are obtained for even and odd…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. K. Datta

The kinetic transport of electrons through graphene magnetic barriers is studied theoretically in presence of an external time harmonic scalar potential. The transmission coefficients are calculated in the framework of the non-perturbative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 R. Biswas , S. Maiti , C. Sinha

The Fano-Anderson chain consists of a linear lattice with a discrete side-unit, and exhibits Fano-resonant scattering due to coupling between the discrete states of the side-unit with the tight-binding continuum. We study…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-14 Ritu Nehra , Ajith Ramachandran , Sebastian Wüster , Auditya Sharma

The zeros of the spectrogram have proven to be a relevant feature to describe the time-frequency structure of a signal, originated by the destructive interference between components in the time-frequency plane. In this work, a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Juan M. Miramont , François Auger , Marcelo A. Colominas , Nils Laurent , Sylvain Meignen

In biological microscopy, light scattering represents the main limitation to image at depth. Recently, a set of wavefront shaping techniques has been developed in order to manipulate coherent light in strongly disordered materials. The…

Optics · Physics 2021-01-07 Antoine Boniface , Jonathan Dong , Sylvain Gigan

Analytic expressions for the fields of a radially polarized, ultrashort and tightly focused laser pulse propagating in a linear-response plasma are derived and discussed. The fields are obtained from solving the inhomogenous wave equations…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-11 Yousef I. Salamin