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Accurate and reliable visualization of spatiotemporal sensor data such as environmental parameters and meteorological conditions is crucial for informed decision-making. Traditional spatial interpolation methods, however, often fall short…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Juntong Chen , Huayuan Ye , He Zhu , Siwei Fu , Changbo Wang , Chenhui Li

We present methods for emulating the matter power spectrum by combining information from cosmological $N$-body simulations at different resolutions. An emulator allows estimation of simulation output by interpolating across the parameter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Ming-Feng Ho , Simeon Bird , Christian R. Shelton

Purpose: The scattering phenomenon creates degrading effects in positron emission tomography (PET) and the corresponding events are rejected conventionally. We have proposed a mathematical model to retrace the original line of response of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-04-05 Satyajit Ghosh , Pragya Das

One way to investigate the precision of estimates likely to result from planned experiments and planned epidemiological studies is to simulate a large number of possible outcomes and analyse the sets of possible results. This appears to be…

Computation · Statistics 2013-06-28 G. K. Robinson , L. M. Ryan

An adaptive interpolation scheme is proposed to accurately calculate the wideband responses in electromagnetic simulations. In the proposed scheme, the sampling points are first carefully divided into several groups based on their responses…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Kai Zhu , Jinhui Wang , Shunchuan Yang

As the medical usage of computed tomography (CT) continues to grow, the radiation dose should remain at a low level to reduce the health risks. Therefore, there is an increasing need for algorithms that can reconstruct high-quality images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-10 Davood Karimi , Rabab K. Ward

Artificial neural network emulators have been demonstrated to be a very computationally efficient method to rapidly generate galaxy spectral energy distributions (SEDs), for parameter inference or otherwise. Using a highly flexible and fast…

In this paper, the accuracy of two mesh-free approximation approaches, the Gravity model and Radial Basis Function, are compared. The two schemes' convergence behaviors prove that RBF is faster and more accurate than the Gravity model. As a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Amirehsan Ghasemi , Kelvin J Msechu , Arash Ghasemi , Mbakisya A. Onyango , Ignatius Fomunung , Joseph Owino

Super-resolution imaging (S.R.) is a series of techniques that enhance the resolution of an imaging system, especially in surveillance cameras where simplicity and low cost are of great importance. S.R. image reconstruction can be viewed as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-22 Donya Khaledyan , Abdolah Amirany , Kian Jafari , Mohammad Hossein Moaiyeri , Abolfazl Zargari Khuzani , Najmeh Mashhadi

The Empirical Interpolation Method (EIM) is a greedy procedure that constructs approximate representations of two-variable functions in separated form. In its classical presentation, the two variables play a non-symmetric role. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Fabien Casenave , Alexandre Ern , Tony Lelièvre

The polarization state of electromagnetic radiation scattered by atmospheric particles such as aerosols, cloud droplets, or ice crystals contains much more information about the optical and microphysical properties than the total intensity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-08 C. Emde , V. Barlakas , C. Cornet , F. Evans , S. Korkin , Y. Ota , L. C. -Labonnote , A. Lyapustin , A. Macke , B. Mayer , M. Wendisch

The need to approximate functions is ubiquitous in science, either due to empirical constraints or high computational cost of accessing the function. In high-energy physics, the precise computation of the scattering cross-section of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Ibrahim Chahrour , James D. Wells

Recently, capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducers (CMUTs) with long rectangular membranes have demonstrated performance advantages over conventional piezoelectric transducers; however, modeling these CMUT geometries has been limited…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Shayan Khorassany , Eric B. Dew , Mohammad Rahim Sobhani , Roger J. Zemp

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has been extensively used for imaging complex materials down to atomic resolution. The most commonly employed STEM modality, annular dark-field imaging, produces easily-interpretable…

Constructing a propagation map from a set of scattered measurements finds important applications in many areas, such as localization, spectrum monitoring and management. Classical interpolation-type methods have poor performance in regions…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-25 Hao Sun , Junting Chen

Upcoming experiments such as the SKA will provide huge quantities of data. Fast modelling of the high-redshift 21cm signal will be crucial for efficiently comparing these data sets with theory. The most detailed theoretical predictions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 William D. Jennings , Catherine A. Watkinson , Filipe B. Abdalla , Jason D. McEwen

The Radon transform and its adjoint, the back-projection operator, can both be expressed as convolutions in log-polar coordinates. Hence, fast algorithms for the application of the operators can be constructed by using FFT, if data is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Fredrik Andersson , Marcus Carlsson , Viktor V. Nikitin

Transparent objects are widely used in our daily lives, making it important to teach robots to interact with them. However, it's not easy because the reflective and refractive effects can make depth cameras fail to give accurate geometry…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Tutian Tang , Jiyu Liu , Jieyi Zhang , Haoyuan Fu , Wenqiang Xu , Cewu Lu

Resampling by interpolation is the traditional method to process interferograms from non-uniformly sampled Fourier transform spectrometers. The non-uniform fast Fourier transform (NUFFT) is an alternative approach that has been mostly…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-10 Muqian Wen , John Houlihan

This paper presents a detailed comparison between 3 methods for emulating CPU-intensive reactive transport models (RTMs): Gaussian processes (GPs), polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) and deep neural networks (DNNs). Besides direct emulation…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Eric Laloy , Diederik Jacques