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We summarize the properties of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator in bounded Euclidean domains with Dirichlet, Neumann or Robin boundary condition. We keep the presentation at a level accessible to scientists from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Denis S. Grebenkov , Binh-Thanh Nguyen

We obtain new lower bounds for the first non-zero eigenvalue of the scalar sub-Laplacian for 3-Sasaki metrics, improving Lichnerowicz-Obata type estimates by Ivanov et al. The limiting eigenspace is fully decribed in terms of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Paul-Andi Nagy , Uwe Semmelmann

It is known that at least ten equivalent definitions of the fractional Laplacian exist in an unbounded domain. Here we derive a further equivalent definition that is based on the Mellin transform and it can be used when the fractional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Gianni Pagnini , Claudio Runfola

In this paper we establish new $L^1$-type estimates for the classical Riesz potentials of order $\alpha \in (0, N)$: \[ \|I_\alpha u\|_{L^{N/(N-\alpha)}(\mathbb{R}^N)} \leq C \|Ru\|_{L^1(\mathbb{R}^N;\mathbb{R}^N)}. \] This sharpens the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Armin Schikorra , Daniel Spector , Jean Van Schaftingen

We derive differential inequalities and difference inequalities for Riesz means of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian, R_{\sigma}(z) := \sum_k{(z -\lambda_k)_+^{\sigma}}. Here ${\lambda_k}_{k=1}^{\infty}$ are the ordered eigenvalues of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-28 Evans M. Harrell , Lotfi Hermi

In this paper, we prove that the second eigenfunctions of the $p$-Laplacian, $p>1$, are not radial on the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^N,$ for any $N\ge 2.$ Our proof relies on the variational characterization of the second eigenvalue and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 T. V. Anoop , P. Drabek , Sarath Sasi

In a paper from 1996, D. Jerison and C. Kenig among other results provided a $H^{1/2}$ regularity result for the Dirichlet problem for the Laplace equation in Lipschitz domains. In this article, we adopt a Hilbertian approach to construct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Abdellatif Chaira , Soumia Touhami

The seminal work of Daubechies, DeVore, Foucart, Hanin, and Petrova introduced in 2022 a sequence of univariate piece-wise linear functions, which resemble the classical Fourier basis and which, at the same time, can be easily reproduced by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Vladimir Kulbatov , Jan Lang , Cornelia Schneider , Jan Vybíral

The fractional Laplacian in R^d has multiple equivalent characterizations. Moreover, in bounded domains, boundary conditions must be incorporated in these characterizations in mathematically distinct ways, and there is currently no…

This paper concerns the behavior of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the round sphere's Laplacian acting on the space of sections of a real line bundle which is defined on the complement of an even numbers of points in $S^2$. Of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Clifford Henry Taubes , Yingying Wu

We introduce a new family of function spaces, the fractional generalized Sobolev-Orlicz spaces $\Lambda^{s,A}_0(\Omega)$, where $A$ is a generalized $\Phi$-function satisfying the $(\mathrm{Inc})_{p}$ and $(\mathrm{Dec})_{q}$ conditions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Pedro Miguel Campos

In this paper we consider eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on a planar domain with polygonal boundary with Dirichlet, Neumann, or mixed boundary conditions. The main result is a quantitative estimate on the $L^2$ mass of eigenfunctions near…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Hans Christianson

We deal with the Dirac operator $\mathcal L_{P,U}$ generated in the space $\mathbb H=(L_2[0,\pi])^2$ by differential expression \begin{gather*} \ell_P(\mathbf y)=B\mathbf y'+P\mathbf y,\quad B = \begin{pmatrix} -i & 0 \\ 0 & i…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Artem Savchuk , Inna Sadovnichaya

We show that the Laplacian of a Riemannian metric on a closed surface S with Euler characteristic \chi(S) < 0 has at most -\chi(S) small eigenvalues.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Werner Ballmann , Henrik Matthiesen , Sugata Mondal

In this article we prove the equivalence of certain inequalities for Riesz means of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian with a classical inequality of Kac. Connections are made via integral transforms including those of Laplace,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Evans M. Harrell , Lotfi Hermi

We study the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on ellipsoids that are obtained as perturbations of the standard Euclidean unit sphere in dimension two. A comparison of these eigenvalues with those of the standard Euclidean unit sphere is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Anandateertha Mangasuli , Aditya Tiwari

In this paper, we prove that a sequence of generalized eigenvectors of a linear unbounded operator associated with an Euler-Bernoulli beam equation under bending moment boundary feedback forms a Riesz basis for the underlying state Hilbert…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Hua-Cheng Zhou

We prove that for any convex polytope $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ which is centrally symmetric and whose faces of all dimensions are also centrally symmetric, there exists a Riesz basis of exponential functions in the space $L^2(\Omega)$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Alberto Debernardi , Nir Lev

We study the small scale distribution of the $L^2$ mass of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on the flat torus $\mathbb T^d$. Given an orthonormal basis of eigenfunctions, we show the existence of a density one subsequence whose $L^2$ mass…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Stephen Lester , Zeév Rudnick

Two-term Weyl-type asymptotic law for the eigenvalues of one-dimensional fractional Laplace operator (-d^2/dx^2)^(alpha/2) (0 < alpha < 2) in the interval (-1,1) is given: the n-th eigenvalue is equal to (n pi/2 - (2 - alpha) pi/8)^alpha +…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Mateusz Kwaśnicki