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A finite order element $g$ of a group $G$ is called rational if $g$ is conjugate to $g^i$ for every integer $i$ coprime to the order $g$. We determine all triples $(G,g,\phi)$, where $G$ is a simple algebraic group of type $A_n,B_n$ or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Alexandre Zalesski

Let R be a complete discrete valuation ring with quotient field K, L a finite Galois extension of K with Galois group G and S the integral closure of R in L. In this article, using elements of the monoid Sl(G), the set of semilinear maps of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Christos Lamprakis , Theodora Theohari-Apostolidi

A space is defined to be "$n$-spheroidal" if it has the homotopy type of an $n$-dimensional CW-complex $X$ with $H_{n}(X, \mathbb{Z})$ not zero and finitely generated. A group $G$ is called "$n$-spheroidal" if its classifying space $K(G,1)$…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-10 William Browder

We show that all smooth ring domains $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ that admit a solution to Serrin's classical problem $\Delta u+2=0$ with locally constant overdetermined boundary conditions along $\partial \Omega$ can be described as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Alberto Cerezo , Isabel Fernandez , Pablo Mira

Let $D$ be an integral domain and $\star$ a semistar operation stable and of finite type on it. In this paper we define the semistar dimension (inequality) formula and discover their relations with $\star$-universally catenarian domains and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-02-20 Parviz Sahandi

A subset $A$ of a semigroup $S$ is called a $chain$ ($antichain$) if $xy\in\{x,y\}$ ($xy\notin\{x,y\}$) for any (distinct) elements $x,y\in S$. A semigroup $S$ is called ($anti$)$chain$-$finite$ if $S$ contains no infinite (anti)chains. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Iryna Banakh , Taras Banakh , Serhii Bardyla

Let $F$ be a field, let $D$ be a subring of $F$ and let $Z$ be an irreducible subspace of the space of all valuation rings between $D$ and $F$ that have quotient field $F$. Then $Z$ is a locally ringed space whose ring of global sections is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Bruce Olberding

This paper addresses the following three topics: positive semidefinite (psd) matrix completions, universal rigidity of frameworks, and the Strong Arnold Property (SAP). We show some strong connections among these topics, using semidefinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-01-29 M. Laurent , A. Varvitsiotis

Let $G$ be a finite group. A coprime commutator in $G$ is any element that can be written as a commutator $[x,y]$ for suitable $x,y\in G$ such that $\pi(x)\cap\pi(y)=\emptyset$. Here $\pi(g)$ denotes the set of prime divisors of the order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Eloisa Detomi , Marta Morigi , Pavel Shumyatsky

Let $D$ be a finitely generated abelian group and $S$ a $D$-graded ring. We introduce a geometric semistability condition for points $x \in \Spec(S)$, characterized by maximal-dimensional orbit cones $\sigma(x)$. This set of geometrically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Felix Göbler

A bar-joint framework $(G,p)$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is rigid if the only edge-length preserving continuous motions of the vertices arise from isometries of $\mathbb{R}^d$. It is known that, when $(G,p)$ is generic, its rigidity depends only on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Georg Grasegger , Hakan Guler , Bill Jackson , Anthony Nixon

Let $F$ be a field of characteristic $\neq 2$. Let $G$ be an algebraic group defined over $F$. An element $t\in G(F)$ is called {\bf real} if there exists $s\in G(F)$ such that $sts^{-1}=t^{-1}$. A semisimple element $t$ in $GL_n(F),…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Anupam Singh

Let $\Gamma$ be a sub-semigroup of $G=GL(d,\mathbb R),$ $d>1.$ We assume that the action of $\Gamma$ on $\R^d$ is strongly irreducible and that $\Gamma$ contains a proximal and expanding element. We describe contraction properties of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yves Guivarc'H , Roman Urban

In this paper, we shall prove that an ultraproduct of non-abelian finite simple groups is either finite simple, or has no finite dimensional unitary representation other than the trivial one. Then we shall generalize this result for other…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Yilong Yang

The t-class semigroup of an integral domain R, denoted S_t(R), is the semigroup of fractional t-ideals modulo its subsemigroup of nonzero principal ideals with the operation induced by ideal t-multiplication. We recently proved that if R is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-01-20 S. Kabbaj , A. Mimouni

In this paper, we introduce multiplicative semiderivation and we investigate the commutativity of semiprime rings satisfying certain conditions and identities involving multiplicative semiderivations on a nonzero ideal I of a ring R.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Oznur Golbasi , Onur Agirtici

We show that the quantum coordinate ring of a semisimple group is a unique factorisation domain in the sense of Chatters and Jordan in the case where the deformation parameter q is a transcendental element.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S Launois , T H Lenagan

We introduce and study a new class of integral domains which we call irreducible divisor pair domains (IDPDs). In particular, we show how IDPDs fit in with other classes of integral domains defined in terms of factorization conditions. For…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Sean K. Sather-Wagstaff

Most undergraduate level abstract algebra texts use $\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-5}]$ as an example of an integral domain which is not a unique factorization domain (or UFD) by exhibiting two distinct irreducible factorizations of a nonzero element.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Scott T. Chapman , Felix Gotti , Marly Gotti

Let $P$ be a finitely generated commutative semiring. It was shown recently that if $P$ is a parasemifield (i.e. the multiplicative reduct of $P$ is a group) then $P$ cannot contain the positive rationals $\mathbb{Q}^+$ as its subsemiring.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Miroslav Korbelář