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Without requiring objects to carry any transceiver, device-free based object tracking provides a promising solution for many localization and tracking systems to monitor non-cooperative objects such as intruders. However, existing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-02 Jinsong Han , Chen Qian , Dan Ma , Xing Wang , Jizhong Zhao , Pengfeng Zhang , Wei Xi , Zhiping Jiang

The current amount of IoT devices and their limitations has come to serve as a motivation for malicious entities to take advantage of such devices and use them for their own gain. To protect against cyberattacks in IoT devices, Machine…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Vitalina Holubenko , Paulo Silva , Carlos Bento

In recent years the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) has evolved to connect commercial gadgets together with the medical field to facilitate an unprecedented range of accessibility. The development of medical devices connected to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Lauren Linkous , Nasibeh Zohrabi , Sherif Abdelwahed

With the advent of large-scale heterogeneous networks comes the problem of unified network control resulting in security lapses that could have otherwise avoided. A mechanism is needed to detect and deflect intruders to safeguard resource…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Nazim Uddin Sheikh , Hasina Rahman , Shashwat Vikram , Hamed AlQahtani

As the number of connected IoT devices continues to grow, securing these systems against cyber threats remains a major challenge, especially in environments with limited computational and energy resources. This paper presents an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Saeid Jamshidi , Amin Nikanjam , Negar Shahabi , Kawser Wazed Nafi , Foutse Khomh , Samira Keivanpour , Rolando Herrero

With the rapid growth of smart home IoT devices, users are increasingly exposed to various security risks, as evident from recent studies. While seeking answers to know more on those security concerns, users are mostly left with their own…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Hafijul Hoque Chowdhury , Riad Ahmed Anonto , Sourov Jajodia , Suryadipta Majumdar , Md. Shohrab Hossain

Low-resolution infrared (IR) Sensors combined with machine learning (ML) can be leveraged to implement privacy-preserving social distance monitoring solutions in indoor spaces. However, the need of executing these applications on Internet…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Chen Xie , Daniele Jahier Pagliari , Andrea Calimera

This paper presents an Internet of Things (IoT) application that utilizes an AI classifier for fast-object detection using the frame difference method. This method, with its shorter duration, is the most efficient and suitable for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Mas Nurul Achmadiah , Afaroj Ahamad , Chi-Chia Sun , Wen-Kai Kuo

The Internet of Things (IoT) necessitates robust access control mechanisms to secure a vast array of interconnected devices. Most of the existing IoT systems in practice use centralized solutions. We identify the problems in such solutions…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Yongtao Huang , I-Ling Yen , Farokh Bastani

This paper proposes a smart way to manage municipal solid waste by using the Internet of Things (IoT) and computer vision (CV) to monitor illegal waste dumping at garbage vulnerable points (GVPs) in urban areas. The system can quickly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 R. Kumar , A. Lall , S. Chaudhari , M. Kale , A. Vattem

Low-cost miniaturised sensors offer significant advantage to monitor the environment in real-time and accurately. The area of air quality monitoring has attracted much attention in recent years because of the increasing impacts on the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-12 Thomas Johnson , Kieran Woodward

The emerging Internet of Things (IoT) will comprise billions of Web-enabled objects (or "things") where such objects can sense, communicate, compute and potentially actuate. WoT is essentially the embodiment of the evolution from systems…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Lina Yao , Quan Z. Sheng , Boualem Benatallah , Schahram Dustdar , Xianzhi Wang , Ali Shemshadi , Anne H. H. Ngu

The Internet of Things helps to have every individual interconnected with their surroundings and to interact with them through smart devices. In recent years, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology has become very popular in smart…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Petros Spachos , Konstantinos Plataniotis

In response to the social issue of the increasing number of elderly vulnerable groups going missing due to the aggravating aging population in China, our team has developed a wearable anti-loss device and intelligent early warning system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Liyun Deng , Lei Jin , Guangcheng Wang , Quan Shi , Han Wang

The rapid increase in the use of IoT devices brings many benefits to the digital society, ranging from improved efficiency to higher productivity. However, the limited resources and the open nature of these devices make them vulnerable to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Joseph Rose , Matthew Swann , Gueltoum Bendiab , Stavros Shiaeles , Nicholas Kolokotronis

In recent years, smart meters have been widely adopted by electricity suppliers to improve the management of the smart grid system. These meters usually collect energy consumption data at a very low frequency (every 30min), enabling…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-23 Adrien Petralia , Philippe Charpentier , Paul Boniol , Themis Palpanas

We present an intelligent interactive nightstand mounted on a mobile robot, to aid the elderly in their homes using physical, tactile and visual percepts. We show the integration of three different sensing modalities for controlling the…

The Internet of Things (IoT) relies on resource-constrained devices for data acquisition, but the vast amount of data generated and security concerns present challenges for efficient data handling and confidentiality. Conventional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Gajraj Kuldeep , Qi Zhang

Internet of Things (IoT) is now evolving into a loosely coupled, decentralized system of cooperating smart objects, where high- speed data processing, analytics and shorter response times are becoming more necessary than ever. Such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-04-09 Gokhan Sagirlar , Barbara Carminati , Elena Ferrari

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a fast growing field of devices being added to an interconnected environment in an abstract heterogeneous array of servers and other devices, called smart environments, ranging from private local (home)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-29 J. Díaz Arancibia , V. Ferrari Smith , J. López Fenner