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An important theoretical achievement of the last century was the realization that strict renormalizability can be a powerful criterion to select Lagrangians in the framework of perturbative quantum field theory. The Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-21 Luca Buoninfante

Lattice quantum field theory calculations may potentially combine the advantages of Hamiltonian formulations with the scalability and control of conventional Lagrangian frameworks. However, such hybrid approaches need to consider (1) the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-05 Artur Avkhadiev , Lena Funcke , Karl Jansen , Stefan Kühn , Phiala E. Shanahan

This paper introduces a unified regression framework based on the Lagrange formalism, demonstrating how polynomial and logistic regression can all be formulated within a common variational (Lagrangian formalism) structure. Within this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Marc Martinez-Gost , Ana I. Perez Neira , Miguel Angel Lagunas

It is shown that an arbitrary singular Lagrangian theory (with first and second class constraints up to $N$-th stage in the Hamiltonian formulation) can be reformulated as a theory with at most third-stage constraints. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-28 A. A. Deriglazov

In this work we study a more restricted class of quasi-topological gravity theories where the higher curvature terms have no contribution to the equation of motion on general static spherically symmetric metric where $g_{tt} g_{rr} \ne…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Feiyu Chen

An alternative version of Hamiltonian formalism for higher-derivative theories is presented. It is related to the standard Ostrogradski approach by a canonical transformation. The advantage of the approach presented is that the Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-17 K. Andrzejewski , J. Gonera , P. Maslanka

The Hilbert-Huang transform is applied to analyze single particle Lagrangian velocity data from numerical simulations of hydrodynamic turbulence. The velocity trajectory is described in terms of a set of intrinsic mode functions, C_{i}(t),…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-07 Yongxiang Huang , Luca Biferale , Enrico Calzavarini , Chao Sun , Federico Toschi

Although with great successes in explaining phenomena and natural behaviour involving the Universe or a part thereof, the General Theory of Relativity is far from a complete theory. Focusing on its extension within the framework of scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-24 Allan L. Alinea , Joshwa DJ. Ordonez

This thesis is devoted to various questions connected with duality. It is composed of two parts. The first part discusses some aspects of timelike T-duality. We explore the possibility of compactification of supergravity theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-08 Arash Ranjbar

In this work, we have developed an elegant algorithm to study the cosmological consequences from a huge class of quantum field theories (i.e. superstring theory, supergravity, extra dimensional theory, modified gravity etc.), which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-21 Sayantan Choudhury

We consider scalar-tensor theories of gravity in an accelerating universe. The equations for the background evolution and the perturbations are given in full generality for any parametrization of the Lagrangian, and we stress that apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Esposito-Farese , D. Polarski

We propose a novel method to construct ghost-free multiple scalar-tensor theories. The key idea is to use the geometric quantities of hypersurfaces defined by the scalar fields, rather than the covariant derivatives of scalar fields or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-01 Yang Yu , Zheng Chen , Yu-Min Hu , Xian Gao

Higher derivative quantum corrections are essential components of scalar tensor effective field theories (EFTs), yet they typically reintroduce the Ostrogradsky ghost instability that the classical theory was designed to evade. This paper…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Ginevra Braga , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese

Various gravity theories beyond general relativity have been rigorously investigated in the literature such as Horndeski and degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories. In general, numerous model parameters are involved in such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Sora Yamashita , Takahiko Matsubara , Tomo Takahashi , Daisuke Yamauchi

We consider Einstein gravity in AdS in the presence of a deformed conformal boundary metric, in the limit of large spacetime dimension. At leading order we find a new set of effective near-horizon equations. These can be understood as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Tomas Andrade , Christiana Pantelidou , Benjamin Withers

This paper proposes a new theoretical perspective for studying the Hodge conjecture through an analytical framework based on constraint geometry. Our theory begins with a key observation: in compatible pair Spencer theory, a "differential…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Dongzhe Zheng

The Horndeski theory is known as the most general scalar-tensor theory with second-order field equations. In this paper, we explore the bi-scalar extension of the Horndeski theory. Following Horndeski's approach, we determine all the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-27 Seiju Ohashi , Norihiro Tanahashi , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

In the framework of Lagrangian formulation, some q-deformed physical systems are considered. The q-deformed Legendre transformation is obtained for the free motion of a non-relativistic particle on a quantum line. This is subsequently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. P. Malik

Previously a theory has been presented which extends the geometrical structure of a real four-dimensional space-time via a field of orthonormal tetrads with an enlarged transformation group. This new transformation group, called the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-28 Edward Lee Green

The gauge approach to gravity based on the local Lorentz group with a general independent affine connection A_{\mu cd} is developed. We consider SO(1,3) gauge theory with a Lagrangian quadratic in curvature as a simple model of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sang-Woo Kim , D. G. Pak