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Topological insulators are transformative quantum solids with immune-to-disorder metallic surface states having Dirac band structure. Ubiquitous charged bulk defects, however, pull the Fermi energy into the bulk bands, denying access to…

Topological insulators, which allow edge or interface waves but forbid bulk waves, have revolutionized our scientific cognition of acoustic/elastic systems. Due to their nontrivial topological characteristics, edge (interface)waves are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Weijian Zhou , Weiqiu Chen , Michel Destrade , C. W. Lim

The study of topological band insulators has revealed fascinating phases characterized by band topology indices and anomalous boundary modes protected by global symmetries. In strongly correlated systems, where the traditional notion of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-12 Chao Xu , Yixin Ma , Shenghan Jiang

Topological materials rely on engineering global properties of their bulk energy bands called topological invariants. These invariants, usually defined over the entire Brillouin zone, are related to the existence of protected edge states.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 P. St-Jean , A. Dauphin , P. Massignan , B. Real , O. Jamadi , M. Milićević , A. Lemaître , A. Harouri , L. Le Gratiet , I. Sagnes , S. Ravets , J. Bloch , A. Amo

We demonstrate that vacancies can induce topologically protected localized electronic excitations within the bulk of a topological insulator, and when sufficiently close, give rise to one-dimensional propagating chiral bulk modes. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 Cunyuan Jiang , Weicen Dong , Matteo Baggioli

We investigate and experimentally observe the existence of topologically protected interface modes in a one-dimensional mechanical lattice, and we report on the effect of nonlinearities on topological protection. The lattice consists of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Javier Vila , Glaucio H. Paulino , Massimo Ruzzene

We present exactly solvable examples that topological Mott insulators can emerge from topologically trivial states due to strong interactions between atoms for atomic mixtures trapped in one-dimensional optical superlattice systems. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-22 Zhihao Xu , Shu Chen

We show that compositions of time-reversal and spatial symmetries, also known as the magnetic-space-group symmetries, protect topological invariants as well as surface states that are distinct from those of all preceding topological states.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Bingrui Peng , Yi Jiang , Zhong Fang , Hongming Weng , Chen Fang

Seeking the criterion for diagnosing topological phases in real materials has been one of the major tasks in topological physics. Currently, bulk-boundary correspondence based on spectral measurements of in gap topological boundary states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Biye Xie , Renwen Huang , Shiyin Jia , Zemeng Lin , Junzheng Hu , Yao Jiang , Shaojie Ma , Peng Zhan , Minghui Lu , Zhenlin Wang , Yanfeng Chen , Shuang Zhang

We explore a large family of one-dimensional (1D) topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) classified by $\mathbb{Z}$ invariants protected by space-time inversion symmetry. This finding stands in marked contrast to the conventional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-03 Ling Lin , Yongguan Ke , Chaohong Lee

Topological insulators are states of matter distinguished by the presence of symmetry protected metallic boundary states. These edge modes have been characterised in terms of transport and spectroscopic measurements, but a thermodynamic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Anton Quelle , Emilio Cobanera , Cristiane Morais Smith

Recently there is a surge of interests in the so-called topologically protected corner states in 2D and 3D systems. Such systems are considered as high order topological insulators. Wannier centers are used as topological invariants to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-24 Yi-Dong Wu

We lay out an experiment to realize time-reversal invariant topological insulators in alkali atomic gases. We introduce an original method to synthesize a gauge field in the near-field of an atom-chip, which effectively mimics the effects…

Strongly interacting topological states in multi-particle quantum systems pose great challenges to both theory and experiment. Recently, bound states of elementary spin waves (magnons) in quantum magnets have been experimentally observed in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Xizhou Qin , Feng Mei , Yongguan Ke , Li Zhang , Chaohong Lee

A one-dimensional discrete lattice of dimers is known to possess topologically protected edge states when interdimer coupling is stronger than intradimer coupling. Here, we address richer topological properties of photonic superlattices…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-24 Bikashkali Midya , Liang Feng

Topological insulating phases are usually found in periodic lattices stemming from collective resonant effects, and it may thus be expected that similar features may be prohibited in thermal diffusion, given its purely dissipative and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-16 Guoqiang Xu , Yihao Yang , Xue Zhou , Hongsheng Chen , Andrea Alu , Cheng-Wei Qiu

We present a general analysis of two-dimensional optical lattice models that give rise to topologically non-trivial insulating states. We identify the main ingredients of the lattice models that are responsible for the non-trivial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-13 Tudor D. Stanescu , Victor Galitski , S. Das Sarma

The unique properties of spin-polarized surface or edge states in topological insulators (TIs) make these quantum coherent systems interesting from the point of view of both fundamental physics and their implementation in low power…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-05 Juan Pedro Cascales , Isidoro Martınez , Ferhat Katmis , Cui-Zu Chang , Ruben Guerrero , Jagadeesh S. Moodera , Farkhad G. Aliev

Strong topological insulators may have nonzero weak indices. The nonzero weak indices allow for the existence of topologically protected helical states along line defects of the lattice. If the lattice admits line defects that connect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Björn Sbierski , Martin Schneider , Piet W. Brouwer

A definition of topological phases of density matrices is presented. The topological invariants in case of both noninteracting and interacting systems are extended to nonzero temperatures. Influence of electron interactions on topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-03 Damian Zdulski , Krzysztof Byczuk