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A patent must be deemed novel and non-obvious in order to be granted by the US Patent Office (USPTO). If it is not, a US patent examiner will cite the prior work, or prior art, that invalidates the novelty and issue a non-final rejection.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Ryan Lee , Alexander Spangher , Xuezhe Ma

This paper presents the development of an AI powered software platform that leverages advanced large language models (LLMs) to transform technology scouting and solution discovery in industrial R&D. Traditional approaches to solving complex…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-28 Manish Verma , Vivek Sharma , Vishal Singh

Writing comprehensive and accurate descriptions of technical drawings in patent documents is crucial to effective knowledge sharing and enabling the replication and protection of intellectual property. However, automation of this task has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Shreya Shukla , Nakul Sharma , Manish Gupta , Anand Mishra

Feature requests are proposed by users to request new features or enhancements of existing features of software products, which represent users' wishes and demands. Satisfying users' demands can benefit the product from both competitiveness…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Feifei Niu , Chuanyi Li , Haosheng Zuo , Jionghan Wu , Xin Xia

Patent examination remains an ongoing challenge in the NLP literature even after the advent of large language models (LLMs), as it requires an extensive yet nuanced human judgment on whether a submitted claim meets the statutory standards…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Hyunseung Lim , Sooyohn Nam , Sungmin Na , Ji Yong Cho , June Yong Yang , Hyungyu Shin , Yoonjoo Lee , Juho Kim , Moontae Lee , Hwajung Hong

Prompt-based methods have achieved promising results in most few-shot text classification tasks. However, for readability assessment tasks, traditional prompt methods lackcrucial linguistic knowledge, which has already been proven to be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Ziyang Wang , Sanwoo Lee , Hsiu-Yuan Huang , Yunfang Wu

To fully leverage the advantages of large-scale pre-trained language models (PLMs) on downstream tasks, it has become a ubiquitous adaptation paradigm to fine-tune the entire parameters of PLMs. However, this paradigm poses issues of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Anchun Gui , Han Xiao

On word segmentation problems, machine learning architecture engineering often draws attention. The problem representation itself, however, has remained almost static as either word lattice ranking or character sequence tagging, for at…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Mike Tian-Jian Jiang

The uprising of deep learning methodology and practice in recent years has brought about a severe consequence of increasing carbon footprint due to the insatiable demand for computational resources and power. The field of text analytics…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Md Sakhawat Hossen , Md. Zashid Iqbal Borshon , A. S. M. Badrudduza

A novel template matching algorithm that can incorporate the concept of deformable parts, is presented in this paper. Unlike the deformable part model (DPM) employed in object recognition, the proposed template-matching approach called…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Hyungtae Lee , Heesung Kwon , Ryan M. Robinson , William D. Nothwang

Patent landscaping is a method used for searching related patents during a research and development (R&D) project. To avoid the risk of patent infringement and to follow current trends in technology, patent landscaping is a crucial task…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Seokkyu Choi , Hyeonju Lee , Eunjeong Lucy Park , Sungchul Choi

Off-the-shelf natural language processing software performs poorly when parsing patent claims owing to their use of irregular language relative to the corpora built from news articles and the web typically utilized to train this software.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-05-09 Mengke Hu , David Cinciruk , John MacLaren Walsh

We report the findings of a month-long online competition in which participants developed algorithms for augmenting the digital version of patent documents published by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The goal was to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-11 Christoph Riedl , Richard Zanibbi , Marti A. Hearst , Siyu Zhu , Michael Menietti , Jason Crusan , Ivan Metelsky , Karim R. Lakhani

This paper proposes an approach to improve the runtime efficiency of Japanese tokenization based on the pointwise linear classification (PLC) framework, which formulates the whole tokenization process as a sequence of linear classification…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Koichi Akabe , Shunsuke Kanda , Yusuke Oda , Shinsuke Mori

One of the most appreciated features of Fault Trees (FTs) is their simplicity, making them fit into industrial processes. As such processes evolve in time, considering new aspects of large modern systems, modelling techniques based on FTs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Roberta De Fazio , Stefano Marrone , Laura Verde , Vincenzo Reccia , Paolo Valletta

Conventional machine learning pipelines often struggle to recognize categories absent from the original trainingset. This gap typically reduces accuracy, as fixed datasets rarely capture the full diversity of a domain. To address this, we…

Topic modeling is admittedly a convenient way to monitor markets trend. Conventionally, Latent Dirichlet Allocation, LDA, is considered a must-do model to gain this type of information. By given the merit of deducing keyword with token…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Ching-Hsun Tseng , Shin-Jye Lee , Po-Wei Cheng , Chien Lee , Chih-Chieh Hung

Valuing intangible assets under uncertainty remains a critical challenge in the strategic management of technological innovation due to the information asymmetry inherent in high-dimensional technical specifications. Traditional…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Yongmin Yoo , Seungwoo Kim , Jingjiang Liu

Plant phenotyping tasks such as leaf segmentation and counting are fundamental to the study of phenotypic traits. Since it is well-suited for these tasks, deep supervised learning has been prevalent in recent works proposing better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Douglas Pinto Sampaio Gomes , Lihong Zheng

In this paper, we develop the continuous time dynamic topic model (cDTM). The cDTM is a dynamic topic model that uses Brownian motion to model the latent topics through a sequential collection of documents, where a "topic" is a pattern of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Chong Wang , David Blei , David Heckerman
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