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The exploration of energies above the open-flavor threshold in the meson spectra has led to the appearance of unexpected states difficult to accommodate in the naive picture of a bound state of a quark and an antiquark. Many of such states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Pablo G. Ortega , Jorge Segovia , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernández

Since the discovery of the $J/\psi$, the quark model was very successful in describing the spectrum and properties of heavy mesons including only $q\bar q$ components. However since 2003, with the discovery of the $X(3872)$, many states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 D. R. Entem , P. G. Ortega , J. Segovia , F. Fernández

The discovery of the $X(3872)$ meant the revival of the heavy meson spectroscopy beyond naive $q\bar q$ structures. Once that the $SU(3)$ scheme, which was very useful in the dawn of the quark models, does not work for these states, one has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 Pablo G. Ortega , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernandez

A detailed study of orbital and radial excited states in D, Ds, B and B_s systems is performed. The chiral quark model provides the framework for the calculation of pseudoscalar meson (pi, K, ...) hadronic transitions among heavy-light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Massimo Di Pierro , Estia Eichten

Since the discovery of the $X(3872)$ the study of heavy meson molecules has been the subject of many investigations. On the experimental side different experiments have looked for its spin partners and the bottom analogs. On the theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-18 D. R. Entem , P. G. Ortega , F. Fernandez

Tremendous progress has been made experimentally in the hadron spectrum containing heavy quarks in the last two decades. It is surprising that many resonant structures are around thresholds of a pair of heavy hadrons. There should be a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-13 Xiang-Kun Dong , Feng-Kun Guo , Bing-Song Zou

We present a new chiral quark model for mesons involving a heavy and a light (anti-) quark. The model relates various combinations of a quark - meson coupling constant and loop integrals to physical quantities. Then, some quantities may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Hiorth , J. O. Eeg

In this work, an unquenched quark model is proposed for describing the heavy-light mesons by taking into account the coupled-channel effects induced by chiral dynamics. After including a relativistic correction term for the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-11 Ru-Hui Ni , Jia-Jun Wu , Xian-Hui Zhong

In recent years, the discovery in quarkonium spectrum of several states not predicted by the naive quark model has awakened a lot of interest. A possible description of such states requires the enlargement of the quark model by introducing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-10 Pablo G. Ortega , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernández

The amplitudes for one-pion mediated transitions between heavy meson excited states are obtained in the framework of the relativistic chiral quark model. The effective coupling constants to pions and the decay widths of excited heavy mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. L. Goity , W. Roberts

The theory of heavy meson masses, in which the symmetries of heavy and light quarks are exploited, can be used to describe the low energy interaction among heavy mesons to a better extent. The spin-flavor symmetry leads to many interesting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-20 A. Upadhyay , M. Batra

We give a pedagogical introduction to heavy quarkonia -- bound states of a heavy quark and its antiquark (e.g., charmonium $c\bar{c}$, bottomonium $b\bar{b}$) -- as well as to the exotic hadrons containing two heavy quarks that have been…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-08-29 Yuping Guo , Chang-Zheng Yuan

We extend the chromomagnetic model by further considering the effect of color interaction. The effective mass parameters between quark pairs ($m_{qq}$ or $m_{q\bar{q}}$) are introduced to account both the effective quark masses and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Xin-Zhen Weng , Xiao-Lin Chen , Wei-Zhen Deng

The analytical forms of the interaction potentials between one S-wave and one P-wave heavy mesons as well as the potentials between two P-wave heavy mesons are deduced based on a chiral quark model. Our results explicitly show the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-03-20 Ming-Tao Li , Wen-Ling Wang , Yu-Bing Dong , Zong-Ye Zhang

Heavy-quark symmetry as applied to heavy hadron systems implies that their interactions are independent of their heavy-quark spin (heavy-quark spin symmetry) and heavy flavour contents (heavy flavour symmetry). In the molecular hypothesis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-17 Ming-Zhu Liu , Tian-Wei Wu , Manuel Pavon Valderrama , Ju-Jun Xie , Li-Sheng Geng

In this contribution, we discuss the possible importance of continuum-coupling (or threshold) effects in heavy quarkonium spectroscopy. Our calculations are carried out in a coupled-channel model, where meson-meson higher Fock (or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 J. Ferretti

Explicit quark-hadron duality in the limit of heavy quark mass is studied using the 't Hooft model, where both partonic and hadronic amplitudes may be computed exactly. Results for weak decays of heavy mesons are presented for both standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard F. Lebed

The nature of the $X(3872)$ and other exotic hadrons has been a subject of extensive investigation since the first observation of the $X(3872)$ in 2003. While various theoretical models have been proposed, including hadronic molecular and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-12 Kotaro Miyake , Yasuhiro Yamaguchi

The $X(3872)$ is investigated by employing the quark-hadron hybrid model, that consists of the $c\bar c$ core, $D^{(*)}\bar D{}^*$, $J/\psi\omega$, and $J/\psi\rho$ two-meson states. Due to the attraction from the $c\bar c$-$D\bar D{}^*$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Sachiko Takeuchi , Yasuhiro Yamaguchi , Atsushi Hosaka , Makoto Takizawa

We point out that the very recent discoveries of BaBar (2317) and CLEO II (2460) are consistent with the general pattern of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in hadrons built of heavy and light quarks, as originally suggested by us in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Maciej A. Nowak , Mannque Rho , Ismail Zahed
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