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Matrix Product States (MPS) are a particular type of one dimensional tensor network states, that have been applied to the study of numerous quantum many body problems. One of their key features is the possibility to describe and encode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-02 Ilya Kull , Andras Molnar , Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac

Identifying locally optimal solutions is an important issue given an optimization model. In this paper, we focus on a special class of symmetric tensors termed regular simplex tensors, which is a newly-emerging concept, and investigate its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Lei Wang

This semi-expository work covers central aspects of the theory of relative tensor products as developed in Higher Algebra, as well as their application to Koszul duality for algebras in monoidal oo-categories. Part of our goal is to expand…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Ishai Dan-Cohen , Asaf Horev

We study symmetric and antisymmetric tensor products of Hilbert-space operators, focusing on norms and spectra for some well-known classes favored by function-theoretic operator theorists. We pose many open questions that should interest…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Ryan O'Loughlin , Jiahui Yu

By a tensor we mean an element of a tensor product of vector spaces over a field. Up to a choice of bases in factors of tensor products, every tensor may be coordinatized, that is, represented as an array consisting of numbers. This note is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-11 R. N. Gumerov , A. S. Sharafutdinov

Local tensor methods are a class of optimization algorithms that was introduced in [Hastings,arXiv:1905.07047v2][1] as a classical analogue of the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA). These algorithms treat the cost function…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Aniruddha Bapat , Stephen P. Jordan

We study tensor products of two structures situated, in a sense, between normed spaces and (abstract) operator spaces. We call them Lambert and proto-Lambert spaces and pay more attention to the latter ones. The considered two tensor…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-05 A. Ya. Helemskii

We describe how self-adjoint ordered operator spaces, also called non-unital operator systems in the literature, can be understood as $*$-vector spaces equipped with a matrix gauge structure. We explain how this perspective has several…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Travis B. Russell

This is the third part in a series of papers developing a tensor product theory for modules for a vertex operator algebra. The goal of this theory is to construct a ``vertex tensor category'' structure on the category of modules for a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky

A protocol to obtain the matrix product state representation of a class of boson states is introduced. The proposal is presented in the context of linear systems and is tested by performing simulations of a reference model. The method can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-09 Jose Reslen

We study polynomial optimization problems whose objective has a composition or tensor train structure. These polynomials can be evaluated as a sequence of maps, giving rise to intermediate variables (``states'') of dimension lower than the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Llorenç Balada Gaggioli , Didier Henrion , Milan Korda

We consider families of reductive complexes related by level-raising operators and originating from an associative algebra. In the main theorem it is shown that the multiple cohomology of that complexes is given by the factor space of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 A. Zuevsky

We describe several equivalent models for the infinity-category of infinity-local systems of chain complexes over a space using the framework of quasi-categories. We prove that the given models are equivalent as infinity-categories by…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Manuel Rivera , Mahmoud Zeinalian

We consider the representation of operators in terms of tensor networks and their application to ground-state approximation and time evolution of systems with long-range interactions. We provide an explicit construction to represent an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-20 F. Fröwis , V. Nebendahl , W. Dür

Some basic concepts are discussed to derive renormalisation factors of local lattice operators relevant to deep inelastic structure functions and to other measurable quantities. These $Z$ factors can be used to relate matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Capitani , M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , H. Perlt , P. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller

We first generalize the logarithmic tensor category theory of Huang-Lepowsky-Zhang to the more general case that the module category for a vertex operator algebra $V$ (more generally a M\"{o}bius vertex algebra) might not be closed under…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Yi-Zhi Huang

In this paper we study multilinear morphisms between commutative group schemes and the associated tensor constructions. We will also do some explicit calculations and give examples that show that this theory behaves in a way that one would…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Mohammad Hadi Hedayatzadeh

We study unital operator spaces endowed with a partially defined product. We give a matrix-norm characterization of such products that allows for a representation theorem where the partial product is realized as composition of operators on…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Adam Dor-On , Travis B. Russell

We incorporate a category of certain modules for an affine Lie algebra, of a certain fixed non-positive-integral level, considered by Kazhdan and Lusztig, into the representation theory of vertex operator algebras, by using the logarithmic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lin Zhang

This is the fifth part in a series of papers in which we introduce and develop a natural, general tensor category theory for suitable module categories for a vertex (operator) algebra. In this paper (Part V), we study products and iterates…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky , Lin Zhang