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It is well known that a Bayesian probability forecast for all future observations should be a probability measure in order to satisfy a natural condition of coherence. The main topics of this paper are the evolution of the Bayesian…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-02 Vladimir Vovk

Persistent homology is a popular tool in Topological Data Analysis. It provides numerical characteristics of data sets which reflect global geometric properties. In order to be useful in practice, for example for feature generation in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Boris Goldfarb

This paper develops our previous work on properness of a class of maps related to the Jacobian conjecture. The paper has two main parts: - In part 1, we explore properties of the set of non-proper values $S_f$ (as introduced by Z. Jelonek)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Tuyen Trung Truong

The Long Now Foundation is building a mechanical clock that is designed to keep time for the next 10,000 years. The clock maintains its long-term accuracy by synchronizing to the Sun. The 10,000-Year Clock keeps track of five different…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-14 Danny Hillis , Rob Seaman , Steve Allen , Jon Giorgini

The Medusa algorithm takes as input two postcritically finite quadratic polynomials and outputs the quadratic rational map which is the mating of the two polynomials (if it exists). Specifically, the output is a sequence of approximations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Suzanne Hruska Boyd , Christian Henriksen

The celebrated Skolem-Mahler-Lech Theorem states that the set of zeros of a linear recurrence sequence is the union of a finite set and finitely many arithmetic progressions. The corresponding computational question, the Skolem Problem,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Yuri Bilu , Florian Luca , Joris Nieuwveld , Joël Ouaknine , David Purser , James Worrell

The Boolean function implicit in the famous Dayenu song, sung at the Passover meal, is expressed in full conjunctive normal form, and it is proved that if there are n miracles the number of truth-vectors satisfying it is $2^n -(n+1)$.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Doron Zeilberger

Frequently, a set of objects has to be evaluated by a panel of assessors, but not every object is assessed by every assessor. A problem facing such panels is how to take into account different standards amongst panel members and varying…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-02-16 Robert S. MacKay , Ralph Kenna , Robert J. Low , Sarah Parker

Ramanujan made many beautiful and elegant discoveries in his short life of 32 years, and one of them that has attracted the attention of several mathematicians over the years is his intriguing formula for $\zeta(2n+1)$. To be sure,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Bruce C. Berndt , Armin Straub

Relation Detection is a task to determine whether two entities are related or not. In this paper, we employ neural network to do relation detection between two named entities for Indonesian Language. We used feature such as word embedding,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Ramos Janoah Hasudungan , Ayu Purwarianti

We introduce a fully automated static analysis that takes a sequential Java bytecode program P as input and attempts to prove that there exists an infinite execution of P. The technique consists in compiling P into a constraint logic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-01-22 Étienne Payet , Fred Mesnard , Fausto Spoto

Forecasts of various processes have always been a sophisticated problem for statistics and data science. Over the past decades the solution procedures were updated by deep learning and kernel methods. According to many specialists, these…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Igor Mackarov

We use the Maple system to check the investigations of S. S. Gupta regarding the Smarandache consecutive and the reversed Smarandache sequences of triangular numbers [Smarandache Notions Journal, Vol. 14, 2004, pp. 366-368]. Furthermore, we…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Delfim F. M. Torres , Viorica Teca

Judgmental forecasting employs human opinions to make predictions about future events, rather than exclusively historical data as in quantitative forecasting. When these opinions form an argumentative structure around forecasts, it is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Deniz Gorur , Antonio Rago , Francesca Toni

The mathematics of musical intervals and scales has been extensively studied. Vastly simplified, our ears seem to prefer intervals whose frequency ratios have small numerator and denominator, such as 2:1 (octave), 3:2 (perfect fifth), 4:3…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Matthias Beck , Emily Clader

Cohomological ideas have recently been injected into persistent homology and have for example been used for accelerating the calculation of persistence diagrams by the software Ripser. The cup product operation which is available at…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Marco Contessoto , Facundo Mémoli , Anastasios Stefanou , Ling Zhou

This is the compendium of the cluster algebra and quiver package for sage. The purpose of this package is to provide a platform to work with cluster algebras in graduate courses and to further develop the theory by working on examples, by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Gregg Musiker , Christian Stump

Mathematics has been used in the exploration and enumeration of juggling patterns. In the case when we catch and throw one ball at a time the number of possible juggling patterns is well-known. When we are allowed to catch and throw any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Steve Butler , Jeongyoon Choi , Kimyung Kim , Kyuhyeok Seo

We present jorbit, a python/JAX library designed to enable modern data-driven numerical studies of the solar system. Written entirely in JAX, an auto-differentiable and optionally GPU accelerated language behind many current large-scale…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-25 Ben Cassese , Malena Rice , Tiger Lu

The Earth, Mars, Sun, Jupiter system allows for a sensitive test of the strong equivalence principle (SEP) which is qualitatively different from that provided by Lunar Laser Ranging. Using analytic and numerical methods we demonstrate that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 John D. Anderson , Mark Gross , Kenneth L. Nordtvedt , Slava G. Turyshev