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Machine Learning (ML) techniques are revolutionizing the way to perform efficient materials modeling. Nevertheless, not all the ML approaches allow for the understanding of microscopic mechanisms at play in different phenomena. To address…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-22 Udaykumar Gajera , Loriano Storchi , Danila Amoroso , Francesco Delodovici , Silvia Picozzi

The two most commonly used methods to model the behaviour of granular flows are discrete element and continuum mechanics simulations. These approaches concentrate on the deterministic description of particle or bulk material motion. Unlike…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-15 Benjy Marks , Shivakumar Athani , Itai Einav

Deformation heterogeneities within microstructures of polycrystalline shape memory alloys (SMAs) during superelastic stressing are studied using both experiments and simulations. In situ X-ray diffraction, specifically the far-field high…

The sudden arrest of flow by formation of a stable arch over an outlet is a unique and characteristic feature of granular materials. Previous work suggests that grains near the outlet randomly sample configurational flow microstates until a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-09 Jesse M. Hanlan , Sam Dillavou , Andrea J. Liu , Douglas J. Durian

Novel data acquisition schemes have been an emerging need for scanning microscopy based imaging techniques to reduce the time in data acquisition and to minimize probing radiation in sample exposure. Varies sparse sampling schemes have been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-09 Yan Zhang , Xiang Huang , Nicola Ferrier , Emine B. Gulsoy , Charudatta Phatak

We present a new method for time series clustering which we call the Hierarchical Spectral Merger (HSM) method. This procedure is based on the spectral theory of time series and identifies series that share similar oscillations or…

Computation · Statistics 2016-09-28 Carolina Euan , Hernando Ombao , Joaquin Ortega

Granular intrusion is commonly observed in natural and human-made settings. Unlike typical solids and fluids, granular media can simultaneously display fluid-like and solid-like characteristics in a variety of intrusion scenarios. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-16 Shashank Agarwal , Andras Karsai , Daniel I Goldman , Ken Kamrin

The control of granular materials, showing up in many industrial applications, is a challenging open research problem. Granular material systems are complex-behavior (as they could have solid-, fluid-, and gas-like behaviors) and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Yuichiro Aoyama , Amin Haeri , Evangelos A. Theodorou

We introduce a Magnetic Resonance Imaging technique to study the geometry of shear zones of soft, low-frictional and hard, frictional granular materials and their mixtures. Hydrogel spheres serve as the soft, low-frictional material…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-29 Jing Wang , Zohreh Farmani , Joshua Dijksman , Cindy Luebeck , Oliver Speck , Ralf Stannarius

For over three decades, scanning probe microscopy (SPM) has been a key method for exploring material structures and functionalities at nanometer and often atomic scales in ambient, liquid, and vacuum environments. Historically, SPM…

Granular systems are not always homogeneous and can be composed of grains with very different mechanical properties. To improve our understanding of the behavior of real granular systems, in this experimental study, we compress 2D…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-14 Jonathan Barés , Manuel Cárdenas-Barrantes , David Cantor , Émilien Azéma , Mathieu Renouf

Data based materials science is the new promise to accelerate materials design. Especially in computational materials science, data generation can easily be automatized. Usually, the focus is on processing and evaluating the data to derive…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-28 Martin Kroll , Timo Schmalofski , Holger Dette , Rebecca Janisch

In this paper we report a new promising idea on the design and manufacturing of ply composite structures, tailored to exhibit maximum stiffness under given weight constraints and loading conditions. It is based on the idea behind an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Igor A. Ostanin

Manipulation of granular materials such as sand or rice remains an unsolved problem due to challenges such as the difficulty of defining their configuration or modeling the materials and their particles interactions. Current approaches tend…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Neea Tuomainen , David Blanco-Mulero , Ville Kyrki

A unified continuum-mechanical theory has been until now lacking for granular media, some believe it could not exist. Derived employing the hydrodynamic approach, GSH is such a theory, though as yet a qualitative one. The behavior being…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-25 Yimin Jiang , Mario Liu

The Half-Space Matching (HSM) method has recently been developed as a new method for the solution of 2D scattering problems with complex backgrounds, providing an alternative to Perfectly Matched Layers (PML) or other artificial boundary…

According to the mean-field glass theory, the (free) energy landscape of disordered systems is hierarchical and ultrametric if they belong to the full-replica-symmetry-breaking universality class. However, examining this theoretical picture…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-23 Shuonan Wu , Yuchen Xie , Deng Pan , Lei Zhang , Yuliang Jin

Optimally selecting a subset of targets from a larger catalog is a common problem in astronomy and cosmology. A specific example is the selection of targets from an imaging survey for multi-object spectrographic follow-up. We present a new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. C. Elson , B. A. Bassett , K. van der Heyden , Z. Z. Vilakazi

Heterogeneous multiscale methods (HMM) combine molecular accuracy of particle-based simulations with the computational efficiency of continuum descriptions to model flow in soft matter liquids. In these schemes, molecular simulations…

We created a computational workflow to analyze the potential energy surface (PES) of materials using machine-learned interatomic potentials in conjunction with the minima hopping algorithm. We demonstrate this method by producing a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-14 Hossein Tahmasbi , Kushal Ramakrishna , Mani Lokamani , Attila Cangi