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Based upon the intrinsic symmetries approach to inhomogeneous cosmologies, we propose an exact solution to Einstein's field equations where the spatial sections are flat and the source is a non-perfect fluid such that the dissipative terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-11 E. Bittencourt , L. G. Gomes , G. B. Santos

A simple classification is given of the anisotropic relativistic star models, resembling the one of charged isotropic solutions. On the ground of this database, and taking into account the conditions for physically realistic star models, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-24 B. V. Ivanov

We constrain the parameters of dynamical dark energy in the form of a classical scalar field with barotropic equation of state jointly with other cosmological parameters using various combined datasets including the CMB power spectra from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Olga Sergijenko , Bohdan Novosyadlyj

The accelerated expansion of the universe has now been confirmed by several independent observations including those of high redshift type Ia supernovae, and the cosmic microwave background combined with the large scale structure of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-30 E. M. C. Abreu , L. P. G. De Assis , C. M. L. dos Reis

The possibility of constraining the parameters of scalar field dark energy with barotropic equation of state using different available datasets is discussed. It has been found that the initial value of dark energy equation of state…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-07 B. Novosyadlyj , O. Sergijenko

In this article, a cylindrical symmetry and static solution of the Einstein's field equations, was presented. The space-time is conformally flat, regular everywhere except on the symmetry axis where it possesses a naked curvature…

General Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Faizuddin Ahmed , Farook Rahaman

In this work, we have studied the Brans-Dicke (BD) cosmology in anisotropic models. We present three dimensional dynamical system describing the evolution of anisotropic models containing perfect fluid and BD scalar field with…

General Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 Jhumpa Bhadra , Shuvendu Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

We consider, in normal-gauge Lyra's geometry, evolution of a homogeneous isotropic universe in a gravitational model involving only the standard matter in interaction with a displacement vector field $\phi_{\mu}$. Considering both constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-18 Hoavo Hova

Within the scope of an anisotropic Bianchi type-VI cosmological model we have studied the evolution of the universe filled with perfect fluid and dark energy. To get the deterministic model of Universe, we assume that the shear scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha

When solving the equations of General Relativity in a symmetric sector, it is natural to consider the same symmetry for the geometry and stress-energy. This implies that for static and isotropic spacetimes, the most general natural…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 Tomasz Konopka

Quasi--local scalar variables approach is applied to a spherically symmetric inhomogeneous Lema\^\i tre--Tolman--Bondi metric containing a mixture of non-relativistic cold dark matter and coupled dark energy with constant equation of state.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-15 German Izquierdo , Roberto C. Blanquet-Jaramillo , Roberto A. Sussman

We use linear and quasi-linear perturbation theory to analyse cold dark matter models of structure formation in spatially flat models with a cosmological constant. Both a tilted spectrum of density perturbations and a significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Andrew R Liddle , David H Lyth , Pedro T P Viana , Martin White

We show that, in quadratic lagrangian theories of gravity, isotropic cosmological singularities are stable to the presence of small scalar, vector and tensor inhomogeneities. Unlike in general relativity, a particular exact isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 John D. Barrow , Jonathan Middleton

Dark energy with the usually used equation of state $p=w\rho$, where $w=const<0$ is hydrodynamically unstable. To overcome this drawback we consider the cosmology of a perfect fluid with a linear equation of state of a more general form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 E. Babichev , V. Dokuchaev , Yu. Eroshenko

We study the anisotropic and homogeneous Bianchi type-V Universe with holographic dark energy (HDE) and interacting dark matter (DM). The solution for the field equations have been obtained for a certain form of the deceleration parameter.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-29 Gunjan Varshney , Anirudh Pradhan , Nasr Ahmed , Vansh Mittal

We present a class of exact solutions of Einstein's gravitational field equations describing spherically symmetric and static anisotropic stellar type configurations. The solutions are obtained by assuming a particular form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

We show that a suitable interaction between a scalar field and a matter fluid in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic spacetime can drive the transition from a matter dominated era to an accelerated expansion phase and simultaneously solve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi , Diego Pavon , Winfried Zimdahl

We present new numerical cosmological solutions of the Einstein Field Equations. The spacetime is spherically symmetric with a source of dust and radiation approximated as a perfect fluid. The dust and radiation are necessarily non-comoving…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-14 Woei Chet Lim , Marco Regis , Chris Clarkson

We present a model where a non-conventional scalar field may act like dark energy leading to cosmic acceleration. The latter is driven by an appropriate field configuration, which result in an effective cosmological constant. The potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex Kehagias

We present exact inhomogeneous and anisotropic cosmological solutions of low-energy string theory containing dilaton and axion fields. The spacetime metric possesses cylindrical symmetry. The solutions describe ever-expanding universes with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 John D. Barrow , Kerstin E. Kunze