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Ionic liquids are promising candidates for electrolytes in energy-storage systems. We demonstrate that mixing two ionic liquids allows to precisely tune their physical properties, like the dc conductivity. Moreover, these mixtures enable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-27 E. Thoms , P. Sippel , D. Reuter , M. Weiß , A. Loidl , S. Krohns

Water ice's remarkable properties make it an important material across a range of disciplines. The combination of covalent and hydrogen bonds form a long-range lattice of oxygens, which hosts a disordered yet correlated hydrogen network. We…

Functionalization of nanoporous metallic materials enables the tailoring of surface chemistry and morphology in nanostructured materials, optimising their performance for electrocatalytic and sensor applications. Liquid phase chemical…

We have studied, using molecular dynamics simulations, the pressure-induced melting in a monolayer of soft repulsive spherocylinders whose centers of mass are constrained to move on the surface of a sphere. We show that the orientational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-13 Jaydeep Mandal , Chandan Dasgupta , Prabal K. Maiti

The properties of the interface between solid and melt are key to solidification and melting, as the interfacial free energy introduces a kinetic barrier to phase transitions. This makes solidification happen below the melting temperature,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-02 Bingqing Cheng , Gareth A. Tribello , Michele Ceriotti

Room temperature ionic liquids are attractive to numerous applications and particularly, to renewable energy devices. As solvent free electrolytes, they demonstrate a paramount connection between the material morphology and Coulombic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-03-15 Nir Gavish , Arik Yochelis

Diffusion of ions due to temperature gradients (known as thermal diffusion) in charged nanochannels is of interest in several engineering fields, including energy recovery and environmental protection. This paper presents a fundamental…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Wei Qiang Chen , Majid Sedighi , Andrey P Jivkov

The addition of enough non-adsorbing polymer to an otherwise stable colloidal suspension gives rise to a variety of phase behavior and kinetic arrest due to the depletion attraction induced between the colloids by the polymers. We report a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 Sam E Griffiths , Nick Koumakis , Aidan T Brown , Teun Vissers , Patrick B Warren , Wilson C K Poon

Al(110) has been studied for temperatures up to 900 K via ensemble density-functional molecular dynamics. The strong anharmonicity displayed by this surface results in a negative coefficient of thermal expansion, where the first interlayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Nicola Marzari , David Vanderbilt , Alessandro De Vita , M. C. Payne

Ion transport in highly-confined space is important to various applications, such as biosensing and seawater desalination with nanopores. All-atom molecular dynamics simulations are conducted to investigate the transport of Na$^+$ and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-30 Zhongwu Li , Yinghua Qiu , Yan Zhang , Min Yue , Yunfei Chen

The sliding motion of aqueous droplets on hydrohobic surfaces leads to charge separation at the trailing edge, with implications from triple-line friction to hydrovoltaic energy generation. Charges deposited on the solid surface have been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-12 Zouhir Benrahla , Tristan Saide , Louis Burnaz , Emilie Verneuil , Simon Gravelle , Jean Comtet

Equilibration dynamics of hot oxygen atoms following O2 dissociation on Pd(100) and Pd(111) surfaces are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations based on a scalable neural network potential enabling first-principles description of O2…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-24 Qidong Lin , Bin Jiang

The premelting plays an important role in ice growth, but there is a significant gap in our knowledge between the atomistic premelting surface structure and the macroscopic growth mechanism. In this work, using large-scale molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-04 Shifan Cui , Haoxiang Chen , Zhengpu Zhao

We analyze the displacements of the particles of a glass-forming molecular liquid perpendicular to a confining solid surface, using extensive molecular dynamics simulations with atomistic models. In the vicinity of an attractive surface,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-15 Alireza F. Behbahani , Vagelis Harmandaris

We investigate dynamical heterogeneities in the collective relaxation of a concentrated microgel system, for which the packing fraction can be conveniently varied by changing the temperature. The packing fraction dependent mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-31 David A. Sessoms , Irmgard Bischofberger , Luca Cipelletti , Véronique Trappe

Atoms at liquid metal surfaces are known to form layers parallel to the surface. We analyze the two-dimensional arrangement of atoms within such layers at the surface of liquid sodium, using ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulations…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Brent Walker , Nicola Marzari , Carla Molteni

Convective flows coupled with solidification or melting in water bodies play a major role in shaping geophysical landscapes. Particularly in relation to the global climate warming scenario, it is essential to be able to accurately quantify…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-11 Ziqi Wang , Enrico Calzavarini , Chao Sun , Federico Toschi

Experimental measurements of interactions in ionic liquids and concentrated electrolytes over the past decade or so have revealed simultaneous monotonic and oscillatory decay modes. These observations have been hard to interpret using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-28 Timothy S. Groves , Susan Perkin

We apply a phenomenological theory of polar liquids to calculate the interaction energy between two plane surfaces at nm-distances. We show that depending on the properties of the surface-liquid interfaces, the interacting surfaces induce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-24 P. O. Fedichev , L. I. Menshikov

Molecules at the air-water interface often form inhomogeneous layers in which domains of different densities are separated by sharp interfaces. Complex interfacial pattern formation may occur through the competition of short- and long-range…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 David K. Lubensky , Raymond E. Goldstein
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