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Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ has stood as the leading candidate for a spin-triplet superconductor for 26 years. Recent NMR experiments have cast doubt on this candidacy, however, and it is difficult to find a theory of superconductivity that is consistent…

We propose a simple explanation of unconventional thermodynamical and magnetic properties observed for Sr2RuO4. Actually, our two-phase model of superconductivity, based on a straight generalization of the Ginzburg-Landau theory, does…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-11 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

The quasi-2D metal Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ is one of the best characterized unconventional superconductors, yet the nature of its superconducting order parameter is still highly debated. This information is crucial to determine the pairing mechanism…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-18 S. Benhabib , C. Lupien , I. Paul , L. Berges , M. Dion , M. Nardone , A. Zitouni , Z. Q. Mao , Y. Maeno , A. Georges , L. Taillefer , C. Proust

In Ginzburg-Landau Theory of superconductivity, the density and location of the superconducting electrons are measured by a complex-valued wave function, the order parameter. In this paper, when the intensity of the applied magnetic field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Ayman Kachmar

We study the 2D Ginzburg-Landau theory for a type-II superconductor in an applied magnetic field varying between the second and third critical value. In this regime the order parameter minimizing the GL energy is concentrated along the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 M. Correggi , N. Rougerie

Electronic structure calculations obtained with an approach with density functional theory with an enhanced local Coulomb interaction, DFT+$U$, are presented for the relativistic magnetic insulator Sr$_{2}$IrO$_{4}$. The results are in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-20 Shreemoyee Ganguly , Oscar Granas , Lars Nordstrom

More than two decades after the discovery of superconductivity in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, it is still unclear whether the order parameter has a single component or two degenerate components. For any two-component scenario, application of uniaxial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-27 Eli Mueller , Yusuke Iguchi , Christopher Watson , Clifford Hicks , Yoshiteru Maeno , Kathryn Moler

Soon after the discovery of superconductivity in Sr2RuO4 (SRO) in 1994, it was conjectured that its order parameter (OP) has a form similar to that realized in the superfluid He-3, namely, odd parity and spin triplet. The chiral p-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-30 Anthony J. Leggett , Ying Liu

We develop a generalized Ginzburg-Landau theory for second harmonic generation (SHG) in magnets by expanding the free energy in terms of the order parameter in the magnetic phase and the susceptibility tensor in the corresponding…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Debanand Sa , R. Valenti , C. Gros

High temperature superconductivity in the cuprates remains one of the most widely investigated, constantly surprising, and poorly understood phenomena in physics. Here, we describe briefly a new phenomenological theory inspired by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 T. V. Ramakrishnan

The superconducting state in the quasi-two-dimensional and strongly correlated Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ is uniquely held up as a solid state analog to superfluid $^3$He-$A$, with an odd-parity order parameter that also breaks time reversal symmetry,…

A two-component superconductor may hypothetically support a vestigial order phase above its superconducting transition temperature, with rotational or time-reversal symmetry spontaneously broken while remain non-superconducting. This has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-16 Pye Ton How , Sung Kit Yip

Many seemingly contradictory experimental findings concerning the superconducting state in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ can be accounted for on the basis of a conjectured accidental degeneracy between two patterns of pairing that are unrelated to each…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-28 Andrew C. Yuan , Erez Berg , Steven A. Kivelson

The body centered tetragonal structure of Sr_2RuO_4 gives rise to umklapp scattering enhanced inter-plane pair correlations in the d_{yz} and d_{zx} orbitals. Based on symmetry arguments, Hund's rule coupling, and a bosonized description of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralph Werner

We investigate the order parameter of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ in an exchange-only magnetic field. A Ginzburg-Landau symmetry analysis implies three possibilities: a pure $^3$He A phase, a $^3$He A$_1$ or a $^3$He A$_2$ phase. We explore the exchange…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. Powell , James F. Annett , B. L. Gyorffy

It was recently shown that conventional phonon-electron interactions induce triplet pairing states in time-reversal invariant 3D Dirac semi - metals provided magnetic impurities or exchange interactions are strong enough?. The order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-02 Baruch Rosenstein , Boris Ya. Shapiro , Irina Shapiro

An important open puzzle in the superconductivity of UTe$_2$ is the emergence of time-reversal broken superconductivity from a non-magnetic normal state. Breaking time-reversal symmetry in a single second-order superconducting transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-29 Tamaghna Hazra , Pavel A. Volkov

We investigate the possible superconducting instabilities of strongly correlated electron materials using a generalization of linear response theory to external pairing fields depending on frequency. We compute a pairing susceptibility…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-18 Olivier Gingras , Antoine Georges , Olivier Parcollet

We compute and compare even- and odd-parity superconducting order parameters of strontium ruthenate ($\mathrm{Sr}_2\mathrm{RuO}_4$) in the limit of weak interactions, resulting from a fully microscopic three-dimensional model including…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-11-19 Henrik S. Røising , Thomas Scaffidi , Felix Flicker , Gunnar F. Lange , Steven H. Simon

The superconducting state formed due to direct intra-orbital pairing in tetragonal multi-band superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ has different properties than the state formed due to intra-band pairing. In particular, the theory operating with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-26 V. P. Mineev
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