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We analyse the quantum corrected geometry and radiation in the scattering of extremal black holes by low-energy neutral matter. We point out the fact that the correlators of local observables inside the horizon are the same as those of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Fabbri , D. J. Navarro , J. Navarro-Salas , G. J. Olmo

In spherical symmetry, the total energy-momentum tensor near the apparent horizon is identified up to a single function of time from two assumptions: a trapped region forms at a finite time of a distant observer, and values of two curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-12 Daniel Terno

The vacuum activity generated by the curvature of the Schwarzschild black-hole geometry close to the event horizon is studied for the case of a massless, conformal scalar field. The associated approximation to the unknown, exact propagator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 George Tsoupros

We develop a definitive physical-space scattering theory for the scalar wave equation on Kerr exterior backgrounds in the general subextremal case |a|<M. In particular, we prove results corresponding to "existence and uniqueness of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-28 Mihalis Dafermos , Igor Rodnianski , Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman

Recently, a coherent picture of the quantum mechanics of an evaporating black hole has been presented which reconciles unitarity with the predictions of the equivalence principle. The thermal nature of a black hole as viewed in a distant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-01 Yasunori Nomura

In general relativity, astrophysical black holes are simple objects, being described by just their mass and spin. These simple solutions are not exclusive to general relativity, as they also appear in theories that allow for an extra scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-02 Caio F. B. Macedo

We present a fully analytic treatment of Schwarzschild--de~Sitter (SdS) black-hole evaporation in two-dimensional dilaton gravity with anomaly-induced backreaction. Starting from the spherical reduction of four-dimensional Einstein gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-26 Damien A. Easson

By using the minisuperspace model for the interior metric ofstatic black holes, we solve the Wheeler-DeWitt equation to study quantum mechanics of the horizon geometry. Our basic idea is to introduce the gravitational mass and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 K. Nakamura , S. Konno , Y. Shiro , A. Tomimatsu

We consider dynamics of a quantum scalar field, minimally coupled to classical gravity, in the near-horizon region of a Schwarzschild black-hole. It is described by a static Klein-Gordon operator which in the near-horizon region reduces to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Martinis , V. Mikuta-Martinis

In the conventional scenario, the Hawking radiation is believed to be a tunneling process at the event horizon of the black hole. In the quantum field theoretic approach the Schwinger's mechanism is generally used to give an explanation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-04 Sanchari De , Sutapa Ghosh , Somenath Chakrabarty

We give indications that outer future trapping horizons play a role in the particular semi-classical instability of an evolving black hole that produces the Hawking's radiation. These are obtained with the use of the Hamilton-Jacobi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-24 L. Vanzo

The requirement that a trapped spacetime domain forms in finite time for distant observers is logically possible and sometimes unavoidable, but its consequences are not yet fully understood. In spherical symmetry, the characterization of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-07 Daniel R. Terno

In this paper we aim to investigate the process of massless scalar wave scattering due to a self-dual black hole through the partial wave method. We calculate the phase shift analytically at the low energy limit and we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-28 M. A. Anacleto , F. A. Brito , J. A. V. Campos , E. Passos

We propose a semiclassical method to calculate S-matrix elements for two-stage gravitational transitions involving matter collapse into a black hole and evaporation of the latter. The method consistently incorporates back-reaction of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Fedor Bezrukov , Dmitry Levkov , Sergey Sibiryakov

We investigate chaos in the dynamics of massless particles near the horizon of static spherically symmetric black holes in two well-motivated models of $f(R)$ gravity. In both these models, we probe chaos in the particle trajectories (under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-17 Surajit Das , Surojit Dalui , Rickmoy Samanta

We consider a space-time of a spherically symmetric black hole with one simple horizon. As a standard coordinate frame fails in its vicinity, this requires continuation across the horizon and constructing frames which are regular there. Up…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-11 A. V. Toporensky , O. B. Zaslavskii

We develop the computational framework for gravitational wave - black hole scattering in worldline quantum field theory (WQFT) without spin. Crucially, we prove on general grounds that, in the absence of dissipation, the exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Yilber Fabian Bautista , Mathias Driesse , Kays Haddad , Gustav Uhre Jakobsen

Recent advances in the observation of black-hole candidates have renewed interest in probing their near-horizon structure and in searching for departures from the standard singular solutions of general relativity. In this context,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-13 Valentin Pomakov , Stefano Liberati

A simple quantum mechanical model of $N$ free scalar fields interacting with a dynamical moving mirror is formulated and shown to be equivalent to two-dimensional dilaton gravity. We derive the semi-classical dynamics of this system, by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Tze-Dan Chung , Herman Verlinde

A new way to implement the causality condition on the event horizon of black holes is discovered. The metric of a black hole is shown to be a function of the complex-valued gravitational radius r_g => r_g + i0. The relation between this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev , V. V. Flambaum
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