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A simplicial sphere $\Delta$ is said to be generically anisotropic over a field $\mathbb{F}$ if, for a certain purely transcendental field extension $\mathbf{k}$ of $\mathbb{F}$, a certain Artinian reduction $A$ of the face ring…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Feifei Fan

We study the anisotropy theorem for Stanley-Reisner rings of simplicial homology spheres in characteristic 2 by Papadakis and Petrotou. This theorem implies the Hard Lefschetz theorem as well as McMullen's g-conjecture for such spheres. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Kalle Karu , Elizabeth Xiao

The generic anisotropy is an important property in the study of Stanley-Reisner rings of homology spheres, which was introduced by Papadakis and Petrotou. This property can be used to prove the strong Lefschetz property as well as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Feifei Fan

We find identities involving differential operators in the generic artinian reduction of the Stanley-Reisner ring of a simplicial sphere in any positive characteristic. These identities generalize the characteristic 2 identities used by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Kalle Karu , Matt Larson , Alan Stapledon

For $d\geq 4$, Kalai (1987) characterized all simplicial $(d-1)$-spheres with $g_2=0$, and for $k\geq 2$ and $d\geq 2k$, Murai and Nevo (2013) characterized all simplicial $(d-1)$-spheres with $g_k=0$. In addition, for $d\geq 4$, Nevo and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Isabella Novik , Hailun Zheng

Let $R$ be a commutative and unital semi-local ring in which 2 is invertible. In this note, we show that anisotropic quadratic spaces over $R$ remain anisotropic after base change to any odd-degree finite \'{e}tale extension of $R$. This…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Stephen Scully

We provide a new proof of the analogue of the Artin-Springer theorem for groups of type $\mathsf{D}$ that can be represented by similitudes over an algebra of Schur index $2$: an anisotropic generalized quadratic form over a quaternion…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu , Jean-Pierre Tignol

We give an exposition of the proof of the lower bound part of the $g$-theorem for simplicial spheres by Adiprasito, Papadakis, and Petrotou.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Eric Katz

We characterize homology manifolds with $g_2\leq 2$. Specifically, using retriangulations of simplicial complexes, we give a short proof of Nevo and Novinsky's result on the characterization of homology $(d-1)$-spheres with $g_2=1$ for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Hailun Zheng

A fundamental result of Springer says that a quadratic form over a field of characteristic not 2 is isotropic if it is so after an odd degree extension. In this paper we generalize Springer's theorem as follows. Let R be a an arbitrary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Philippe Gille , Erhard Neher

We prove, for any infinite field k, that any virtually trivial split spherical BN-pair in the group G(k) of k-rational points of a reductive k-group G is already trivial. We then inspect the case when G is k-anisotropic and show that in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-25 Peter Abramenko , Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

We calculate the determinant of the bilinear form in middle degree of the generic artinian reduction of the Stanley-Reisner ring of an odd-dimensional simplicial sphere. This proves the odd multiplicity conjecture of Papadakis and Petrotou…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Matt Larson , Isabella Novik , Alan Stapledon

We show that if G is an anisotropic, semisimple, absolutely almost simple, simply connected group over a field k, then two elements of G over any field extension of k are R-equivalent if and only if they are A^1-equivalent. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Chetan Balwe , Anand Sawant

We prove that a simplicial 2-sphere satisfying a certain condition is the underlying simplicial complex of a 3-dimensional non-singular complete fan. In particular, this implies that any simplicial 2-sphere with $\leq 18$ vertices is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Yusuke Suyama

Kalai proved that the simplicial polytopes with g_2=0 are the stacked polytopes. We characterize the g_2=1 case. Specifically, we prove that every simplicial d-polytope (d>=4) which is prime and with g_2=1 is combinatorially equivalent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Eran Nevo , Eyal Novinsky

We show that for all $n \geq 2$, there exists a doubling linearly locally contractible metric space $X$ that is topologically a $n$-sphere such that every weak tangent is isometric to $\R^n$ but $X$ is not quasisymmetrically equivalent to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Angela Wu

A result of B.Solomon (On the Gauss map of an area-minimizing hypersurface. 1984. Journal of Differential Geometry, 19(1), 221-232.) says that a compact minimal hypersurface $M^k$ of the sphere $S^{k+1}$ with $H^1(M)=0$, whose Gauss map…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Renan Assimos , Jürgen Jost

We consider degree-d forms on the Euclidean unit sphere. We specialize to our setting a genericity result by Nie obtained in a more general framework. We exhibit an homogeneous polynomial Res in the coefficients of f , such that if Res(f) =…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

We show that there exists an absolute constant $c_0<1$ such that for all $n \ge 2$, any measurable set $A \subset S^{n-1}$ of density at least $c_0$ contains $n$ pairwise orthogonal vectors. The result is sharp up to the value of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Dmitrii Zakharov

We obtain Dini conditions with "exponent 2" that guarantee that an asymptotically conformal quasisphere is rectifiable. In particular, we show that for any e>0 integrability of (esssup_{1-t < |x| < 1+t} K_f(x)-1)^{2-e} dt/t implies that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Matthew Badger , James T. Gill , Steffen Rohde , Tatiana Toro
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