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We analyze the ground state energy for $N$ identical fermions in a two-dimensional box of volume $L^2$ interacting with an external point scatterer. Since the point scatterer can be considered as an impurity particle of infinite mass, this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Ulrich Linden , David Mitrouskas

We study the ground state energy of a system of N fermions with two spin states in the large N limit. The particles are placed in an inhomogeneous trapping potential and interact via scaled interactions. We study a dilute limit where the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Thomas Gamet

In this paper estimates on the ground state energy of Fr\"ohlich $N$-polarons in electromagnetic fields in the strong coupling limit, $\alpha\to\infty$, are derived. It is shown that the ground state energy is given by $\alpha^2$ multiplied…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-26 David Wellig

We give a bound on the ground state energy of a system of $N$ non-interacting fermions in a three dimensional cubic box interacting with an impurity particle via point interactions. We show that the change in energy compared to the system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-27 Thomas Moser , Robert Seiringer

We investigate a single impurity interacting with a free two-dimensional atomic Fermi gas. The interaction between the impurity and the gas is characterized by an arbitrary attractive short-range potential, which, in two dimensions, always…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Michael Klawunn , Alessio Recati

We consider an impurity problem in a quasi-two-dimensional Fermi gas, where a spin-down impurity is immersed in a Fermi sea of N spin-up atoms. Using a variational approach and an effective two-channel model, we obtain the energies of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Yue-Ran Shi , Jin-Ge Chen , Kuiyi Gao , Wei Zhang

A system composed of an ideal gas of N fermions interacting with an impurity particle in two space dimensions is considered. The interaction between impurity and fermions is given in terms of two-body point interactions whose strength is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Marcel Griesemer , Ulrich Linden

We consider the Fr\"ohlich $N$-polaron Hamiltonian in the strong coupling limit and bound the ground state energy from below. In particular, our lower bound confirms that the ground state energy of the Fr\"ohlich polaron and the ground…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ioannis Anapolitanos , Benjamin Landon

The ground-state energy, the addition energies and the optical absorption spectra are derived for interacting polarons in parabolic quantum dots in three and two dimensions. A path integral formalism for identical particles is used in order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. N. Klimin , V. M. Fomin , F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese

We study the energy of an impurity (polaron) that interacts strongly in a sea of fermions when the effective range of the impurity-fermion interaction becomes important, thereby mapping the Fermi polaron of condensed matter physics and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-14 M. M. Forbes , A. Gezerlis , K. Hebeler , T. Lesinski , A. Schwenk

We study the ground state energy of a gas of $N$ fermions confined to a unit box in $d$ dimensions. The particles interact through a 2-body potential with strength scaled in an $N$-dependent way as $N^{-\alpha}v$, where $\alpha\in \mathbb…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-14 Søren Fournais , Błażej Ruba , Jan Philip Solovej

We investigate the highly polarized limit of a two-dimensional (2D) Fermi gas, where we effectively have a single spin-down impurity atom immersed in a spin-up Fermi sea. By constructing variational wave functions for the impurity, we map…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-30 Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

We discuss the local density approximation approach to calculating the ground state energy of a one-dimensional Fermi gas containing a single impurity, and compare the results with exact numerical values that we have for up to 11 particles…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-27 N. J. S. Loft , L. B. Kristensen , A. E. Thomsen , N. T. Zinner

We study the ground-state of a Fermi gas with short range attrative interactions in one or two dimensions. N fermions are placed in a confining potential, and interact with each other through a negative potential, whose range is larger than…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Thomas Gamet

We calculate the ground-state properties of unpolarized two-dimensional attractive fermions in the range from few to many particles. Using first-principles lattice Monte Carlo methods, we determine the ground-state energy, Tan's contact,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-20 L. Rammelmüller , W. J. Porter , J. E. Drut

The Fermi polaron refers to a system of free fermions interacting with an impurity particle by means of two-body contact forces. Motivated by the physicists' approach to this system, the present article develops a general mathematical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-26 Marcel Griesemer , Ulrich Linden

An impurity atom immersed in an ultracold atomic Fermi gas can form a quasiparticle, so-called Fermi polaron, due to impurity-fermion interaction. We consider a three-dimensional homogeneous dipolar Fermi gas as a medium, where the…

Recent developments in the physics of low density trapped gases make it worthwhile to verify old, well known results that, while plausible, were based on perturbation theory and assumptions about pseudopotentials. We use and extend recently…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej

We study an impurity atom in a two-dimensional Fermi gas using variational wave functions for (i) an impurity dressed by particle-hole excitations (polaron) and (ii) a dimer consisting of the impurity and a majority atom. In contrast to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-22 Sascha Zöllner , G. M. Bruun , C. J. Pethick

Recent developments in the physics of low density trapped gases make it worthwhile to verify old, well known results that, while plausible, were based on perturbation theory and assumptions about pseudopotentials. We use and extend recently…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej
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