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Charge breeding is a technique to increase the charge state of ions, in many cases radioactive ions. The singly charged radioactive ions, produced in an isotope separator on-line facility, and extracted with a low kinetic energy of some…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-04-04 F. J. C. Wenander

Since 2001, the SPIRAL 1 facility has been one of the pioneering facilities in ISOL techniques for reaccelerating radioactive ion beams: the fragmentation of the heavy ion beams of GANIL on graphite targets and subsequent ionization in the…

We report on the development of the HEC2 (High Energy Compression and Current) charge breeder, a possible high performance successor to REXEBIS at ISOLDE. The new breeder would match the performance of the HIE-ISOLDE linac upgrade and make…

Achieving tritium self-sufficiency is a critical challenge for future fusion power plants. The BABY 1L experiment, part of the LIBRA project at MIT, aims to benchmark tritium breeding and release in molten salt breeder systems under…

Consorzio RFX and INFN-LNL are building a flexible small ion source (NIO1) capable of producing about 130 mA of H- ions accelerated at 60 KeV. Aim of the experiment is to test and develop the instrumentation for SPIDER and MITICA, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 M. Barbisan , B. Zaniol , M. Cavenago , R. Pasqualotto

We propose applications of Radioactive Ion Beam facilities to investigate physics beyond the Standard Model. In particular, we focus on the possible measurement of coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering and on a search for sterile neutrinos,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Catalina Espinoza , Rimantas Lazauskas , Cristina Volpe

The ion injectors of the CERN accelerator chain, in particular the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) and the Low Energy Ion Ring (LEIR), operate in a strong space charge~(SC) and intrabeam scattering (IBS) regime, which can degrade beam…

Radioactive ion beams (RIB) are a key focus of current research in nuclear physics. Already long ago it was proposed that they could have applications in cancer therapy. In fact, while charged particle therapy is potentially the most…

The RAON, a superconducting linear accelerator for RISP (Rare Isotope Science Project), will use a charge stripper in order to increase the charge states of the heavy ions for effective acceleration in the higher energy part of the linac.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Ji-Ho Jang , Hyunchang Jin , Jeong Seog Song

ITER envisages the use of two heating neutral beam injectors plus an optional one as part of the auxiliary heating and current drive system. The 16.5 MW expected neutral beam power per injector is several notches higher than worldwide…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 D. Marcuzzi , V. Toigo , M. Boldrin , G. Chitarin , S. Dal Bello , L. Grando , A. Luchetta , R. Pasqualotto , M. Pavei , G. Serianni , L. Zanotto , R. Agnello , P. Agostinetti , M. Agostini , D. Aprile , M. Barbisan , M. Battistella , G. Berton , M. Bigi , M. Brombin , V. Candela , V. Candeloro , A. Canton , R. Casagrande , C. Cavallini , R. Cavazzana , L. Cordaro , N. Cruz , M. Dalla Palma , M. Dan , A. De Lorenzi , R. Delogu , M. De Muri , M. De Nardi , S. Denizeau , M. Fadone , F. Fellin , A. Ferro , E. Gaio , C. Gasparrini , F. Gnesotto , P. Jain , A. La Rosa , D. Lopez-Bruna , R. Lorenzini , A. Maistrello , G. Manduchi , S. Manfrin , N. Marconato , I. Mario , G. Martini , R. Milazzo , T. Patton , S. Peruzzo , N. Pilan , A. Pimazzoni , C. Poggi , N. Pomaro , B. Pouradier-Duteil , M. Recchia , A. Rigoni-Garola , D. Rizzetto , A. Rizzolo , F. Santoro , E. Sartori , B. Segalini , A. Shepherd , M. Siragusa , P. Sonato , A. Sottocornola , E. Spada , S. Spagnolo , M. Spolaore , C. Taliercio , P. Tinti , P. Tomsič , L. Trevisan , M. Ugoletti , M. Valente , M. Valisa , F. Veronese , M. Vignando , P. Zaccaria , R. Zagorski , B. Zaniol , M. Zaupa , M. Zuin , M. Cavenago , D. Boilson , C. Rotti , H. Decamps , F. Geli , A. Sharma , P. Veltri , J. Zacks , M. Simon , F. Paolucci , A. Garbuglia , D. Gutierrez , A. Masiello , G. Mico , C. Labate , P. Readman , E. Bragulat , L. Bailly-Maitre , G. Gomez , G. Kouzmenko , F. Albajar , M. Kashiwagi , H. Tobari , A. Kojima , M. Murayama , S. Hatakeyama , E. Oshita , T. Maejima , N. Shibata , Y. Yamashita , K. Watanabe , N. P. Singh , M. J. Singh , H. Dhola , U. Fantz , B. Heinemann , C. Wimmer , D. Wünderlich , K. Tsumori , G. Croci , G. Gorini , A. Muraro , M. Rebai , M. Tardocchi , L. Giacomelli , D. Rigamonti , F. Taccogna , D. Bruno , M. Rutigliano , S. Longo , S. Deambrosis , E. Miorin , F. Montagner , A. Tonti , F. Panin

A fast-reading current integrator is developed for high time-resolution and low-noise ion beam diagnostics under both continuous-wave and pulsed operating conditions. The system combines a low-leakage transimpedance front-end with a hybrid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-01 I-Chun Cho , Chien-Hsu Chen , Huan Niu , Cheng-Ya Pan , Chun-Hui Hsing , Tung-Yuan Hsiao

Scorpius is a new multi-pulse linear induction accelerator (LIA). It is presently planned for Scorpius to accelerate four 2-kA electron pulses to 20 MeV from an injected energy of 2 MeV. The goal of Scorpius is to deliver a multi-pulse…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Carl Ekdahl

Ion beam has been used in cancer treatment, and has a unique preferable feature to deposit its main energy inside a human body so that cancer cell could be killed by the ion beam. However, conventional ion accelerator tends to be huge in…

The NIO1 experiment hosts a flexible RF H- ion source, developed by INFN-LNL and Consorzio RFX to improve the present concepts for the production and acceleration of negative ions. The source is also used to benchmark the instrumentation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 M. Barbisan , B. Zaniol , M. Cavenago , G. Serianni , R. Pasqualotto

Beams of radioactive heavy ions allow researchers to study rare and unstable atomic nuclei, shedding light into the internal structure of exotic nuclei and on how chemical elements are formed in stars. However, the extraction and transport…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Sergio Lopez-Caceres , Daniel Santiago-Gonzalez

Storage rings have been employed over three decades in various kinds of nuclear and atomic physics experiments with highly charged ions. Storage ring operation and precision physics experiments benefit from the availability of beam cooling…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-10-28 Markus Steck , Yuri A. Litvinov

The creation of intense radioactive beams requires intense and energetic primary beams. A task force analysis of this subject recommended an acceleration system capable of 400 MeV/u uranium at 1 particle uA as an appropriate driver for such…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Marti , R. C. York , H. Blosser , M. M. Gordon , D. Gorelov , T. Grimm , D. Johnson , P. Miller , E. Pozdeyev , J. Vincent , X. Wu , A. Zeller

Optical supercontinuum radiation, a special kind of white light, has found numerous applications in scientific research and technology. This bright, broadband radiation can be generated from nearly monochromatic light through the…

Optics · Physics 2008-01-29 D. R. Solli , C. Ropers , B. Jalali

Laser-driven ion acceleration provides ultra-short, high-charge, low-emittance beams, which are desirable for a wide range of high-impact applications. Yet after decades of research, a significant increase in maximum ion energy is still…

The consecutive transients (CT) method is a diagnostics approach combining experimental and computational techniques to probe the plasma parameters of Charge Breeder Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources (CB-ECRIS). The method is based…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-10-18 Julien Angot , Olli Tarvainen , Hannu Koivisto , Miha Luntinen , Thomas Thuillier , Ville Toivanen
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