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Magnetic vortices have generated intense interest in recent years due to their unique reversal mechanisms, fascinating topological properties, and exciting potential applications. Additionally, the exchange coupling of magnetic vortices to…

The low-frequency and shot noises in spin-valve CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB magnetic tunneling junctions were studied at low temperature. The measured 1/f noise around the magnetic hysteresis loops of the free layer indicates that the main origin of…

We consider current-induced spin-transfer torque on an antiferromagnet in a dual spin-valve setup. It is demonstrated that a net magnetization may be induced in the AFM by partially or completely aligning the sublattice magnetizations via a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jacob Linder

Competition with magnetism is at the heart of high temperature superconductivity, most intensely felt near a vortex core. To investigate vortex magnetism we have developed a spatially resolved probe using nuclear magnetic resonance. Our…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-09 A. M. Mounce , S. Oh , S. Mukhopadhyay , W. P. Halperin , A. P. Reyes , P. L. Kuhns , K. Fujita , M. Ishikado , S. Uchida

The vortex state, characterized by an in-plane closed flux domain structure and an out-of-plane magnetization at its centre (the vortex core), is one of the magnetic equilibria of thin soft ferromagnetic micron-size dots. In the last two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ricardo Zarzuela , Saül Vélez , Joan Manel Hernandez , Javier Tejada , Valentyn Novosad

Time-resolved X-ray microscopy is used to image the influence of alternating high-density currents on the magnetization dynamics of ferromagnetic vortices. Spin-torque induced vortex gyration is observed in micrometer-sized permalloy…

Entangled sensors have been attracting a lot of attention recently because they can achieve the sensitivity beyond that of the classical sensors. To exploit entanglement as a resource, it is important to understand the effect of noise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Le Bin Ho , Yuichiro Matsuzaki , Masayuki Matsuzaki , Yasushi Kondo

We found resonantly excited precession motions of a three-dimensional vortex core in soft magnetic nanospheres and controllable precession frequency with the sphere diameter 2R, as studied by micromagnetic numerical and analytical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-04 Sang-Koog Kim , Myoung-Woo Yoo , Jehyun Lee , Ha-Youn Lee , Jae-Hyeok Lee , Yuri Gaididei , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Denis D. Sheka

A spin-1 condensate with antiferromagnetic interactions supports nematic spin vortices in the easy-plane polar phase. These vortices have a $2\pi$ winding of the nematic director, with a core structure that depends on the quadratic Zeeman…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-02 Andrew P. C. Underwood , D. Baillie , P. Blair Blakie , H. Takeuchi

A vortex-antivortex dipole can be generated due to current with in-plane spin-polarization, flowing into a magnetic element, which then behaves as a spin transfer oscillator. Its dynamics is analyzed using the Landau-Lifshitz equation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Stavros Komineas

We study frequency-dependent current noise through a single-level quantum dot connected to ferromagnetic leads with non-collinear magnetization. We propose to use the frequency-dependent Fano factor as a tool to detect single-spin dynamics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthias Braun , Jürgen König , Jan Martinek

Radiofrequency vortex spin-transfer oscillators based on magnetic tunnel junctions with very low resistance area product were investigated. A high power of excitations has been obtained characterized by a power spectral density containing a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 S. Martin , N. de Mestier , C. Thirion , C. Hoarau , Y. Conraux , C. Baraduc , B. Diény

Finding new energy-efficient methods for exciting magnetization dynamics is one of the key challenges in magnonics. In this work, we present an approach to excite the gyrotropic dynamics of magnetic vortices through the phenomenon of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 A. Koujok , A. Riveros , D. R. Rodrigues , G. Finocchio , M. Weiler , A. Hamadeh , P. Pirro

A detailed study about magnetic sensing techniques based on anisotropic magnetoresistive sensors shows that the technology is suitable for low-frequency space applications like the eLISA mission. Low noise magnetic measurements at the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-29 I. Mateos , J. Ramos-Castro , A. Lobo

Magnetoacoustic systems offer promising platforms for next-generation sensors and computing applications, but understanding their nonlinear dynamics remains challenging. Here, we use nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond to spatially map…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 N. Beaver , B. Luo , S-W. Chiu , D. A. Bas , P. J. Shah , A. Franson , M. S. Wolf , M. R. Page , M. J. Newburger , L. Caretta , N. X. Sun , P. Stevenson

For the generation of static magnetic fields solenoids are frequently used for the purpose of research and development of magnetic field sensors. When such a sensor is to be analyzed with regard to its inherent noise the influence of other…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-01 Phillip Durdaut , Henrik Wolframm , Michael Höft

Spin currents can exert spin-transfer torques on magnetic systems even in the limit of vanishingly small net magnetization, as is the case for antiferromagnets. Here, we experimentally show that a spin-transfer torque is operative in a…

We develop a microscopic theory of spin noise in solid-state systems at electron paramagnetic resonance, when the spin dynamics is driven by static and radio-frequency (RF) magnetic fields and the stochastic effective magnetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 A. V. Poshakinskiy , S. A. Tarasenko

Here we consider micron-sized samples with any axisymmetric body shape and made with a canted antiferromagnet, like hematite or iron borate. We find that its ground state can be a magnetic vortex with a topologically non-trivial…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 E. G. Galkina , A. Yu. Galkin , B. A. Ivanov , Franco Nori

In this paper, an in-pixel chopping technique to reduce the low-frequency or 1/f noise of the source follower (SF) transistor in an active pixel sensor (APS) is presented. The SF low-frequency noise is modulated at higher frequencies…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-01 Kapil Jainwal , Mukul Sarkar