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Related papers: Siegel modular flavor group and CP from string the…

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A rich pattern of gauge symmetries is found in the moduli space of heterotic string toroidal compactifications, at fixed points of the T-duality transformations. We analyze this pattern for generic tori, and scrutinize in full detail…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Bernardo Fraiman , Mariana Graña , Carmen A. Núñez

We discuss an orbifold of the toroidally compactified heterotic string which gives a global reduction of the dimension of the moduli space while preserving the supersymmetry. This construction yields the moduli space of the first of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 S. Chaudhuri , J. Polchinski

We calculate the moduli dependent part of string one-loop threshold corrections to gauge couplings for the heterotic string theory compactified on abelian toroidal orbifolds, allowing for arbitrary discrete Wilson lines. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-12 Michael A. Klaput , Christian Paleani

We show that solutions to the strong CP problem based on modular invariance can be extended to incorporate features that appear in string compactifications: quarks with mostly positive modular weights and non-trivial gauge kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-11 Ferruccio Feruglio , Antonio Marrone , Alessandro Strumia , Arsenii Titov

We present a string theory that reproduces the large-$N$ expansion of two dimensional Yang-Mills gauge theory on arbitrary surfaces. First, a new class of topological sigma models is introduced, with path integrals localized to the moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Petr Horava

For any positive integer $g$, we introduce the moduli space $\mathcal{A}^F_g =[\mathcal{H}_g/P_g(\mathbb{Z})]$ parametrizing $g$-dimensional principally polarized abelian varieties $V_\tau$ together with a Strominger-Yau-Zalsow (SYZ)…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Haniya Azam , Catherine Cannizzo , Heather Lee , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu

Noncompact groups, similar to those that appeared in various supergravity theories in the 1970's, have been turning up in recent studies of string theory. First it was discovered that moduli spaces of toroidal compactification are given by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Jnan Maharana , John H. Schwarz

We analyze CP symmetry in symplectic modular-invariant supersymmetric theories. We show that for genus $g\ge 3$ the definition of CP is unique, while two independent possibilities are allowed when $g\le 2$. We discuss the transformation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-09 Gui-Jun Ding , Ferruccio Feruglio , Xiang-Gan Liu

We study string topology for classifying spaces of connected compact Lie groups, drawing connections with Hochschild cohomology and equivariant homotopy theory. First, for a compact Lie group $G$, we show that the string topology…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-11-10 Kate Gruher , Craig Westerland

We give a complete classification of Z_N orbifold compactification of the heterotic SO(32) string theory and show its potential for realistic model building. The appearance of spinor representations of SO(2n) groups is analyzed in detail.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange , Akin Wingerter

We construct algebraic cobordism spectra MSL and MSp. They are commutative monoids in the category of symmetric T^{2}- spectra. The spectrum MSp comes with a natural symplectic orientation given either by a tautological Thom class th^{MSp}…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Ivan Panin , Charles Walter

We present a detailed analysis of the eclectic flavor structure of the two-dimensional $\mathbb Z_2$ orbifold with its two unconstrained moduli $T$ and $U$ as well as $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb Z)_T\times \mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb Z)_U$ modular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Alexander Baur , Moritz Kade , Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

The moduli dependence of $(2,2)$ superstring compactifications based on Calabi--Yau hypersurfaces in weighted projective space has so far only been investigated for Fermat-type polynomial constraints. These correspond to Landau-Ginzburg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Berglund , S. Katz , A. Klemm

We study the flavor structures of zero-modes, which are originated from the modular symmetry on $T^2_1\times T^2_2$ and its orbifold with magnetic fluxes. We introduce the constraint on the moduli parameters by $\tau_2=N\tau_1$, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-05 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kaito Nasu , Ryusei Nishida , Hajime Otsuka , Shohei Takada

This is a part of our joint program. The purpose of this paper is to study smooth toroidal compactifications of Siegel varieties and their applications, we also try to understand the K\"ahler-Einstein metrics on Siegel varieties through the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Shing-Tung Yau , Yi Zhang

Effective field theories arising from string compactifications are subject to constraints originating from the duality transformations of string theory. Interpreting these so-called selection rules in terms of conventional symmetries has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-09 V. Knapp-Perez , Xiang-Gan Liu , Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

These are notes of a series of lectures on mirror symmetry and topological string theory given at the Mathematical Sciences Center at Tsinghua University. The N=2 superconformal algebra, its deformations and its chiral ring are reviewed. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-04 Murad Alim

I show that the effective action of string compactifications has a structure that can naturally solve the supersymmetric flavour and CP problems. At leading order in the g_s and \alpha' expansions, the hidden sector factorises. The moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 Joseph P. Conlon

We study ${\cal N}=2$ compactifications of heterotic string theory on the CHL orbifold $(K3\times T^2)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ with $N= 2, 3, 5, 7$. $\mathbb{Z}_N$ acts as an involution on $K3$ together with a shift of $1/N$ along one of the circles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Shouvik Datta , Justin R. David , Dieter Lust

By employing the symmetries of the underlying conformal field theory, the tree-level K\"ahler potentials for untwisted moduli of the heterotic string compactifications on orbifolds with continuous Wilson lines are derived. These symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Cvetic , B. Ovrut , W. A. Sabra