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An innovative technique, called conversion, is introduced to model circumferential cracks in thin cylindrical shells. The semi-analytical finite element method is applied to investigate the modal deformation of the cylinder. An element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Ali Alijani , Olga Barrera , Stephane P. A. Bordas

Porous media containing cracks, fractures, or internal discontinuities arise throughout subsurface geomechanics, biomechanics, and materials science. Numerical simulation of the coupled hydromechanical response is inherently challenging…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-20 David Michael Riley , Guglielmo Scovazzi , Ioannis Stefanou

The problem of predicting the growth of a system of cracks, each crack influencing the growth of the others, arises in multiple fields. We develop an analytical framework toward this aim, which we apply to the `En-Passant' family of crack…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-18 Ramin Ghelichi , Ken Kamrin

Modeling folding surfaces with nonzero thickness is of practical interest for mechanical engineering. There are many existing approaches that account for material thickness in folding applications. We propose a new systematic and broadly…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-01-22 Jason S. Ku , Erik D. Demaine

Crack propagation in viscoelastic materials has been understood with the use of Barenblatt cohesive models by many authors since the 1970's. In polymers and metal creep, it is customary to assume that the relaxed modulus is zero, so that we…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-17 M. Ciavarella , R. McMeeking

Highly-deformable materials, from synthetic hydrogels to biological tissues, are becoming increasingly important from both fundamental and practical perspectives. Their mechanical behaviors, in particular the dynamics of crack propagation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-09 Tamar Goldman Boué , Roi Harpaz , Jay Fineberg , Eran Bouchbinder

Crack initiation and propagation are fundamental problems in materials science, often leading to catastrophic failure. While fracture in elastic solids occurs instantaneously above a critical load, viscoelastic materials may sustain high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-14 Giuseppe Carbonea , Cosimo Mandriotab , Guido Violanob , Luciano Afferrante , Nicola Menga

Strain gradient plasticity theories are being widely used for fracture assessment, as they provide a richer description of crack tip fields by incorporating the influence of geometrically necessary dislocations. Characterizing the behavior…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Sundar Natarajan , Stéphane Bordas

Crack propagation is studied numerically using a continuum phase-field approach to mode III brittle fracture. The results shed light on the physics that controls the speed of accelerating cracks and the characteristic branching instability…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Alain Karma , Alexander E. Lobkovsky

Motivated by the inadequacy of conducting atomistic simulations of crack propagation using static boundary conditions that do not reflect the movement of the crack tip, we extend Sinclair's flexible boundary condition algorithm [Philos.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Maciej Buze , James R. Kermode

Partition of unity methods (PUM) are of domain decomposition type and provide the opportunity for multiscale and multiphysics numerical modeling. Within the PUM global-local enrichment scheme [1, 2] different physical models can exist to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Matthias Birner , Patrick Diehl , Robert Lipton , Marc Alexander Schweitzer

We study an approximation scheme for a variational theory of quasi-static crack growth based on an eigendeformation approach. We consider a family of energy functionals depending on a small parameter $\varepsilon$ and on two fields, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Ba Duc Duong , Manuel Friedrich

The relevant parameters at the microstructure scale that govern the macroscopic toughness of disordered brittle materials are investigated theoretically. We focus on planar crack propagation and describe the front evolution as the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-02-25 Vincent Démery , Laurent Ponson , Alberto Rosso

Exploiting the framework of peridynamics, a dimensionally-reduced plate formulation is developed that allows for the through-thickness nucleation and growth of fracture surfaces, enabling the treatment of delamination in a lower-dimensional…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-01-09 Riccardo Cavuoto , Arsenio Cutolo , Kaushik Dayal , Luca Deseri , Massimiliano Fraldi

We show that the intermittent and self-similar fluctuations displayed by a slow crack during the propagation in a heterogeneous medium can be quantitatively described by an extension of a classical statistical model for fracture. The model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-01-24 G. Pontuale , F. Colaiori , A. Petri

Efficient tracking algorithms are a crucial part of particle tracking detectors. While a lot of work has been done in designing a plethora of algorithms, these usually require tedious tuning for each use case. (Weakly) supervised Machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Mykhailo Vladymyrov , Akitaka Ariga

This study suggests a fast computational method for crack propagation, which is based on the extended finite element method (X-FEM). It is well known that the X-FEM might be the most popular numerical method for crack propagation. However,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Zhenxing Cheng , Hu Wang

The evolution of local defects such as dislocations and cracks often determines the performance of engineering materials. For a proper description and understanding of these phenomena, one needs to descend to a very small scale, at which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-04 K. Mikeš , F. Bormann , O. Rokoš , R. H. J. Peerlings

In this paper we prove the existence of quasistatic evolutions for a cohesive fracture on a prescribed crack surface, in small-strain antiplane elasticity. The main feature of the model is that the density of the energy dissipated in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Vito Crismale , Giuliano Lazzaroni , Gianluca Orlando

We present a continuum model for the propagation of cracks and fractures in brittle materials. The components of the strain tensor $\epsilon$ are the fundamental variables. The evolution equations are based on a free energy that reduces to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Marconi , E. A. Jagla